Kutentha zobwezedwa ku chipinda kukatentha. SNIP: kukatentha makhazikitsidwe. zida kukatentha kwa kukatentha ndi

Pomanga dziko nyumba ntchitoyo ayenera m'gulu dongosolo la chipinda kukatentha. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu nyumba (kawirikawiri mu chapansi kapena zofunikira chipinda) ndi nyumba osiyana inaimika. Mulimonsemo, dongosolo la chipinda kukatentha ayenera kutsatira mfundo SNIP.

SNIP zofunika malo

Unsembe wa Kutentha zida nyumba osiyana amapulumutsa malo m'nyumba. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi kukatentha ndi otetezeka.

Ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi amenewa ayenera kutsatira zofuna zotsatirazi kukatentha ndi:

• kapangidwe ayenera kukhala maziko ake eni, osati kugwirizana ndi patsinde pa nyumba;
• kukatentha anaika pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 15 masentimita ku mlingo pansi;
• pansi pa kukatentha yothetsa maziko ake;
• pansi udzathiridwa chisakanizo simenti-mchenga;
• makoma ndi denga zimamangidwa zipangizo sanali kuyaka.

Pezani kukatentha chipinda mu nyumba osiyana, ndithudi, omasuka. Koma mwayi kumanga nyumba yoteroyo alibe iliyonse mwini wa dziko nyumba. Choncho, ambiri a kukatentha ukadali ili pansi kapena m'zipinda zamkati mwa nyumba zogona. Pankhaniyi, makonzedwe ake ayenera kugwiritsa mfundo zina SNIP. kachitidwe kukatentha anaika mu malo awa:

• ndi osachepera zenera yaing'ono;
• okonzeka ndi dongosolo mpweya anaikira patatu pomwe mpweya ola limodzi;
• ndi makoma, pansi kapena kudenga, nakonza zipangizo sanali kuyaka;
• ndi kutalika denga la osachepera 2.5 mamita;
• patukani, kuwatsogolera mwachindunji ku msewu.

The osachepera kuchuluka kwa malo a makhazikitsidwe mpweya kukatentha - 15 mamita ^3.

zida zofunikira

Kuwonjezera pa kukatentha wa kukatentha anapeza kuti resettlement:

• dongosolo chithandizo madzi;
• ndi kufalitsidwa mpope;
• thanki yowonjezera;
• m'chumunicho;
• zobwezedwa valavu.

Komanso, boilers angathe kuikidwa, ndi onse Chalk: deaerators, akasinja yosungirako, madzi heaters, etc ...

Nthawi zina, kutentha wokhometsa ntchito kukatentha

zida Izi kugwiritsa dongosolo Kutentha ndi amangoona okha dera kwambiri m'nyumba ambiri radiators. Mfundo zikuluzikulu zinthu structural ndi awiri chakale wokhometsa chitoliro (otaya ndi kubwerera) ndi zotuluka angapo. Pa zitsanzo za mtengo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yonse ya automate kapena kulamulira zinthu zina.

Unsembe wa Kutentha wokhometsa nthawi zonse umachitikira ku kabati wapadera. Nthawi zina aikidwa, ndi Murphy bedi. Chiwerengero cha zotuluka anasankha malingana momwe magulu ambiri mukufuna kulumikiza radiators.

Mitundu la okhometsa

Kamangidwe ka zonse lero alipo mu kugulitsa mfundo yogawa ndi pafupi zofanana. zitsanzo osiyana, monga tanenera kale, kwenikweni kokha kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pokha-mvu ndi "mabelu ndi whistles". Mtengo kutentha wokhometsa kukatentha, popanda polowera ndi kubwereketsa zotuluka ingakhale monga iyi:

• flowmeters zofunika kusintha kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha walangizidwa batire Kutentha;
• Mphezi mpweya;
• mutu matenthedwe kuti zonse mlingo wa Kutentha madzi.

Chophweka ndi yotsika mtengo yogawa zobwezedwa Kutentha dongosolo ndi ochiritsira mkuwa kapena chitsulo chitoliro ndi kugwirizana yamazinga kwa kulumikiza misewu. Ngati n'koyenera, monga chitsanzo zikhoza kenako retrofitted matenthedwe mutu ndi mamita otaya payokha. Amamwa mayunitsi kugawa zambiri zopangidwa tees polypropylene.

Chitsanzo ndi gidrostrelkoy

M'magulu zovuta ndi angapo mowa Kutentha mabacteria (pansi Kutentha, kukatentha, ambiri radiators madera) zambiri ntchito mtundu wapadera wa okhometsa. zitsanzo izi wodzilemekeza ndi otchedwa gidrostrelkoy. Yotsirizira ndi udindo kufalitsidwa kwa madzi pa mlingo magetsi. Kutentha wokhometsa gidrostrelkoy kumatha n'zotheka ndi zimene zimachitika pakati pa zinthu za dongosolo ndipo potero bwino ntchito yake.

khwalala

Anaika Kutentha zobwezedwa kuti kukatentha ndi zambiri umakhala pafupi wa kukatentha kwambiri. Ikuyenda ndi kubwerera ku radiators kuchokera zambiri kutambasula pansi ponse. Mu nyumba yatsopano chubu nthawi zambiri ladzala ndi konkire. Choncho pofuna kupewa kutentha zomvetsa, mzere Pre mumakhala.

The okhometsa mtengo

Pali zida si mtengo kwambiri. inu mukhoza kutenga chachabe koma odalirika wokhometsa zokwanira Kutentha ngati n'koyenera. Mtengo wa chitsanzo yotsika mtengo ndi 250-500 rubles. Mtengo wa okhometsa chipangizo kwambiri ndi nthenda yotaya, matenthedwe mutu ndi zina zotero. Pa. Idzayamba kwa 4-5 zikwi. Opaka. The zitsanzo mtengo kwambiri kupanga zakunja lamulo basi akhoza kugulisa kwa 14-16 zikwi. Opaka.

mitundu boilers

zida Ichi, ndithudi, ndi mu Kutentha dongosolo chachikulu. Today boilers angathe kuikidwa m'nyumba:

• mpweya;
• magetsi;
• dizilo;
• olimba.

Pa nthawi yomweyo wotchuka kwambiri kukatentha zipangizo kukatentha ndi - gasi. boilers oterewa amakhala okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi magetsi. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ntchito iwo ali mochuluka ndalama. zitsanzo magetsi kawirikawiri wokwera omwe si ikuchitika mizere mpweya. Ngati m'dera limene nyumba wamangidwa, ndipo palibe mizere mphamvu zambiri anapereka kapena dizilo, kapena boilers mafuta olimba.

mchikhalidwe SNIP kwa unsembe zida gasi

Unsembe wa kukatentha amafuna kuvomerezedwa harmonization wa bungwe loyang'anira. makampani Modern umabala boilers mpweya wa mitundu iwiri chachikulu:

• khoma;
• pansi.

Pamaso unsembe zosiyanasiyana woyamba zida chigawo chimenecho khoma limene kukatentha ndi kuvomerezedwa sheathe pepala la nkhani refractory adzakhala ili (kwa mpanda matabwa). Amenewo ndiwo malamulo a SNIP. Boilers pansi Mafuta ayenera wokwera pa pamwamba mosamalitsa yopingasa. Mu annexe ndi angakhale Mwachitsanzo, munthu pedestal konkire. zitsanzo opepuka adzaikidwe pa chisanadze anabzala pepala zitsulo.

Pa dzanja limodzi olumikizidwa kwa chitoliro kukatentha okwanira kuchokera osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa (kudzera dongosolo ayeretsedwa ndi madzi), ena - kufalitsidwa Chisa (kapena kungoti chakudya coolant mzere).

Flue SNIP ziyeneretso zotsatirazi:

• m'mimba mwake mikono sayenera zosakwana kutchulidwa pepala deta ya kukatentha ndi;
• pamwamba pa denga m'chumunicho ayenera kuuka ndi osachepera 0.5 mamita;
• phula pakati pa clamps pamene kuika kwa mpanda wa chitoliro sayenera zosakwana 2 m.

SNIP zofunika kuika boilers magetsi

Kutentha zida za mitundu angathe kuikidwa kulikonse. Mpweya wabwino mu nkhani iyi optionally komanso akonzekeretse. The malire yekha ndi kuti phiri ndi wamphamvu kwambiri boilers magetsi mu nyumba pagulu sikuloledwa pansi malo amenewo, amene Tingakhale.

Unsembe wa boilers mafuta olimba

Zipangizozo si mwa kuphulika, ndipo amafuna kuti khazikitsa izo ndi ang'ono. Kochepa malo m'dera Pankhaniyi - 8 mamita ^2. Pamaso pa firebox wa kukatentha zitsulo pepala ayenera kugona. Onse a pansi ali ndi zinthu zosagwira moto. Chipinda ayenera kukhala akonzekeretse kukula windo la osachepera 0,8 mamita ² pa 1 kW kukatentha. Komanso, malinga ndi mfundo mu chipinda kukatentha anayikidwa ndi chida moto ndi bokosi ndi mchenga.

Zimafunika unsembe wa boilers dizilo

The unsembe wa zida zimenezi komanso mafuta olimba kapena magetsi, safuna kupeza chilolezo iliyonse. Komabe, zofunika kuti adzaikidwa mu nkhani iyi okhwima ndithu chifukwa cha kufunika kwa kusunga mafuta.

Khomo lolowera ku kukatentha chipinda mu zamkati ayenera kukhala moto (III chitetezo kalasi). Mtunda osachepera padziko kutsogolo kwa zosiyana kukatentha khoma - 1 mita Voliyumu kusungidwa mu thanki mafuta sayenera upambana 900 L.. Makoma m'madera amenewa adayika matailosi mapeto kapena pulasitala mchere. Mu mmodzi wa iwo bwinobwino kukhala kagawo kakang'ono kwa Kutentha wokhometsa. Pakuti kukatentha ntchito zida dizilo zambiri kumanga dongosolo patalipatali.

dongosolo madzi mankhwala

Mtundu wa zida ntchito kuteteza machitidwe kukatentha ku avale msanga. Ntchito mu zovuta dongosolo madzi Kutentha akutitsogolera kuti makulitsidwe a miyambo ya zomangamanga ake, komanso kuti inapita patsogolo rusting masika. Ntchito gulu chithandizo madzi vutoli mwa kuchotsa madzi kuchokera onse zosafunika. Pamafunikanso dongosolo zambiri zida monga:

• Softener (mankhwala kapena mu atomu);
• obezzhelezivateli;
• Zosefera coarse ndi kuyeretsa chabwino.

gulu madzi mankhwala wayikidwa makamaka m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndi Kulowetsa mzere kupereka madzi m'chitsime. Woyamba nthawi zonse wokwera coarse fyuluta, kuchotsa particles olimba litsiro madzi ndi sludge.

Kukatentha zida kukatentha: makope mpope

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati walola kuti dongosolo simuchita Kutentha, motero waphindu ndi waphindu. Chitsanzo circulators pali zambiri malonda zilipo. Posankha zida, poyamba pa zonse, kulabadira mutu wake ndi ntchito. Komanso, ganizirani mtundu ntchito mu dongosolo coolant. A mpope kufalitsidwa wokwera zambiri pa chitoliro kubwerera pafupi kukatentha kulambalala.

Kufutukuka thanki ndi m'chumunicho

Posankha zida zoterezi komanso kutsatira malangizo ena. Kufutukuka akasinja ntchito boilers masiku ano zambiri kutsekedwa. zitsanzo Open akugwiritsidwa kokha mu kachitidwe yokoka omwa Kutentha, kukhala mu nthawi yathu ndi mwachilungamo osowa.

Chimneys kwa njerwa kapena zitsulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito boilers. Zikatero ntchito popanga chitoliro wakuda, zosapanga dzimbiri kapena kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Zitsulo chimneys kuletsa mapangidwe condensate ndi mwaye zina kutenthetsa.