Kukula fupa phazi: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

Kukula fupa mwendo opezeka mu 14% alionse akuluakulu a dzikoli. zopatuka izi mu yochizira matenda otchedwa valgus chilema chala. noticeable kusintha metatarsophalangeal olowa amapezeka matenda. Monga Chifukwa kudwala chachikulu chala ukusunthira mkati, ndi zina wasweka malo mwachizolowezi.

N'chifukwa kukula fupa pa miyendo: Zoyambitsa

Pakati zimayambitsa zambiri za hallux valgus mapindikidwe a mapazi ali motere:

• kusintha endocrine mu thupi;
• kutengera za kumtundu (chibadwa);
• kufooka kwa mafupa.

Ndi matenda a mtima ndi minofu ofooka ndi Mitsemphayi ya m'munsi malekezero zida. Nyamakazi ndi chala olowa mapindikidwe amachititsa katundu m'goli ndi kuchuluka patsogolo pa phazi, zomwe zikuchitika atavala nsapato, nsapato ndi nsapato ena amene ali ndi mphuno chopapatiza, kapena mkulu chidendene.

zizindikiro

Kukula fupa pa phazi la munthu ndi nkhawa kwambili, cifukwa chiwonetsero cha matenda ndi oumbidwa wa olowa akhudzidwa, komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ndi malo a zala zina zonse. Monga ulamuliro, zopatuka otere limodzi ndi ululu phazi ndi mafupa, kutopa ya nthambi m'munsi, pang'ono kutupa ndi redness m'dera la tokhala ndi.

Kukula fupa pa mwendo (valgus chilema) ali ndi madigiri zotsatirazi mwamphamvu:

1. chala kupatuka madigiri 15.

2. kuchimwa chala 15 20 madigiri.

3. kupatuka ya chala madigiri 20 kuti 30.

4. kupatuka zala oposa 30 madigiri.

Ngati munthu wayamba kukula fupa mwendo, umene sanapereke mankhwalawa ndiye patapita kanthawi iye amakumana mavuto monga hammertoes kupindika wa phalanges phazi, calluses chowawa ndi chimanga sachedwa kutupa zonse ndi msomali ingrowth ndi ululu kuyenda.

Ndi chapadera kuti zizindikiro chotero kumachitika matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi, mu deforming nyamakazi ndi gout). Pofuna kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha zolosera ndi ululu, kukaonana ndi podiatrist. Pambuyo kuyendera lenileni la dokotala ayenera adzaika x-ray Kupenda (ndiko kuti chithunzi cha phazi m'mbali zitatu) ndi plantography.

Kukula fupa mwendo, kapena mmene kuchiza chala valgus mapindikidwe

1. chithandizo ndiwofatsa kumaphatikizapo kuvala insoles mafupa, "usiku" matayala, Chipilala zogwiriziza ndi mapadi interdigital. Kofunikanso physiotherapy.

2. Zopangira chithandizo zikuphatikizapo za njira zana:

• ekzostektomiya (excision wa metatarsal fupa);
• kulenga olowa kulephera kuyenda (arthrodesis);
• osteotomy kapena kuchotsa gawo phalanx;
• kuchotsa kapena resection arthroplasty metatarsophalangeal gawo olowa;
• Kuchira Mitsemphayi metatarsophalangeal olowa chala, komanso poyerekezera awo;
• implantation, mwachitsanzo m'malo a olowa akhudzidwa kuti likhazikike ndi zina zotero.