Kodi sikelo? Mitundu ya mamba ndi zizindikiro zawo

Kodi sikelo? Imeneyi dongosolo wophiphiritsa womwe kusonyeza. mchitidwe lonse amagwirizana ndi zinthu zenizeni. Amene anganene kuti lonse muyeso - ndi wolamulira lokhoza pa zimene chiwembu mfundo za wambiri (kutalika, kutentha, kuthamanga). A vuto ndi kupereka mankhwala a high quality, umakhudza muyeso khalidwe. Ngati yotsirizira Kodi ziyeneretso ano patsogolo luso sizingatheke kukwaniritsa yoyenera amasokoneza. Kenako zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za chiyani tiyenera lonse la kayesedwe. Mitundu ya mamba muyeso nawonso tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

Muyeso ndi mankhwala khalidwe

Monga zanenedwa kale, ngati bwinobwino nkhanizo kuti imakhudzana ndi munthu molondola muyeso wa magawo Mkhalidwe zipangizo ndi mankhwala ena, komanso yokonza mode ukadaulo kupanga mankhwala khalidwe bwino kwambiri. Mu mawu osavuta, ulamuliro khalidwe - muyeso wa magawo ndondomeko. Zotsatira za miyeso awo akufunika kuti kusamalira ndondomeko. Molondola kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino ulamuliro.

Kuchuluka boma lili ndi nkhani yaikulu:

• The reproducibility zotsatira muyeso.
• Olondola.
• Mgwirizano.
• mlingo kupanga.
• Traceability.

Reproducibility - ndi moyandikana muyeso kumabweretsa mfundo zomvetsera zimene zimapezeka pa malo osiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana ndi njira, panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, koma m'mikhalidwe zofanana (chinyezi, kuthamanga, kutentha).

Mgwirizano chingwe zotsatira - pamene miyezo ya makhalidwe wailesi, amene anagwira kachiwiri ntchito njira yomweyo, njira yomweyo mu zinthu zomwezo, ndi chisamaliro ofanana, pafupi.

muyeso uliwonse ikuchitika ntchito masikelo yoyenera.

The lonse kayesedwe. Mitundu ya mamba kayesedwe. zitsanzo

Zanenedwa kuti pansi lonse la anasonyeza angapo zizindikiro zina zimene analamula. osiyanasiyana umenewu umafanana ndi chiŵerengero kufika mfundo motsatizana kuchuluka anayeza.

ndi sikelo ya muyeso chiyani? Izi ndondomeko ya mfundo za zedi amene zosiyanasiyana kukula ndipo ndi dzina lomweli. Kuyenera anatengedwa ndi mgwirizano.

Zochita ntchito mitundu isanu ya mamba:

• The lonse dongosolo.
• Mugone lonse.
• Scale zinthu.
• Scale mosinthanasinthana.
• Mtheradi phindu lonse.

The lonse dongosolo

Places kuti kutenga makhalidwe lonse lino amatchedwa tithe. The lonse kwambiri amatchedwanso sanali chinkafunika kapena udindo. Chirichonse chiri mmenemo amatsogozedwa ndi chiwerengero cha mipando azigwira. Mosinthanasinthana sangathe molondola anayeza pakati pawo. osiyanasiyana Izi zimathandiza osati kukhazikitsa mosakondera kapena lochitira pakati pa zinthu anayeza, komanso kudziwa chikhalidwe cha kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a mfundo zomveka monga "kangapo", "zochepa ndi bwino."

Mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo la lonse la angathe kuyeza, ndi Mkhalidwe zizindikiro, koma popanda miyeso okhwima kachulukidwe. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga lonse woteroyo kuwerenga maganizo ndi pedagogy, ndi Chaanthu.

Mugone lonse

Kumasiyana kuchokera imeneyi lonse pamalo enieni ziro. Pachifukwa ichi, zilibe asagwiritse zida masamu, amene ntchito processing zotsatira zake.

ndi sikelo ubale wotani? Monga anayeza zedi kupangidwa ngati kusiyana manambala, amene anayeza pa intervals lonse. Choncho, kalendala nthawi ikugunda chopita pa imeneyi, ndipo intervals - okhudza lonse.

Ndi mtundu uwu wa muyeso wa ukulu chilichonse ndi mtima experimental wa chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka momwe mukufuna ake amene walandiridwa monga amodzi. Pamene kuyeza kutalika kwa chinthu mukhoza kupeza kangati ndi yaitali kuposa kutalika kwa chinthu china, amene walandiridwa monga gulu kutalika Mwachitsanzo, mzere mita. Ngati inu ntchito kokha ubale wa lonse lapansi, muyeso wa angaperekedwe ina, yopapatiza tanthauzo: muyeso wa ukulu iliyonse - kupeza anakumana ndi ubale wake ndi wagawo chogwirizana.

zinthu lonse

lonse umenewu umatchedwanso mwadzina. Ndi yosavuta. Numeri udindo mu izo nzeru. N'zofunika kuti azindikire ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu pansi kuphunzira. manambala amene amapanga lonse lino saloledwa kuti swapped. Mmenemo palibe ubale wa "kwenikweni kwambiri." Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ena amaganiza kuti tanthauzo lake sayenera kumwedwa choyezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito lonse la maina, ochepa okha ntchito masamu angathe kuchitidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsera nambala yake, koma mukhoza awerenge chiwerengero cha nthawi nambala inayake wapezeka.

imeneyi lonse

Iyi ndi njira imene manambala si chabe analamula udindo, koma nawonso intervals ena. Ziro mfundo lonse osankhidwa mwachisawawa. Zimenezi zimasiyanitsa ndi ubwenzi lonse. Zitsanzo kalendala nthawi (mu zaka osiyana kalendala kuyambira kakyulasi chinakhazikitsidwa chifukwa ena mwachisawawa), magetsi kumunda angathe, kutentha, mphamvu angathe katundu kukwezedwa.

Zotsatira akamagwira muyeso pamlingo ichi, n'zotheka pokonza njira iliyonse masamu, kuwonjezera kudziwa ubale. Data yosonyeza lonse, funsolo "koposa kotani kapena zambiri?" Koma musalole kuti inde, kuti imodzi mwa mfundo makhalidwe anaphunzira ku nthawi zambiri zosakwana kapena kuposa wina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati firiji digiri 10 chawonjezeka mpaka 20, simungathe kuti tsopano kawiri otentha.

The lonse makhalidwe mtheradi

Nthawi zambiri phindu chinachake chimaonekera mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, awerenge chiwerengero cha zopindika mankhwala, chiwerengero cha mayunitsi linanena bungwe, chiwerengero cha ophunzira nawo nkhani, zaka zambiri amoyo ndi zina zotero. Ndi kupanga miyezo izi pamlingo anaona zolondola n'zosangalatsa kumva mtheradi kufunika zimene anayeza. Mtheradi phindu lonse ndi ndendende katundu mofanana lonse ubale. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti zedi amene anasonyeza kutsogolo, ndiye Mtheradi osati wachibale.

Zotsatira analandira pambuyo muyeso pamlingo izi, ndi kudalilika wapamwamba ndi phindu nkhani. Iwo ali tcheru kwambiri zolakwika mu miyezo ya.

Pomaliza

Choncho, zinadziwika kuti muyeso lonse ndi chomwe ntchito. Mwamwayi, iye sanali yekha. Asanu a iwo, ndipo aliyense ntchito kuyeza magnitudes ena. Ngati kale zinkaoneka kuti lonse Pasakhale kuyeza zedi thupi, ndiyo mwa sayansi monga kuwerenga maganizo ndi Chaanthu, alinso lonse zake zomwe amaona zizindikiro lapadera. Ndipotu mayeso maganizo ndi chotero lonse.

Mtengo anayeza amatchedwa variable ndi zimene Kuyeza - chida. The chifukwa deta aliyense kuti akhale osiyanasiyana quality, ndipo anatchula limodzi la m'miyeso. Aliyense wa iwo amaika malire pa ntchito ntchito zina masamu.