Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi owopsa bwanji?

Dziko la masiku ano ndilo lingaliro la kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono, zomwe, ndi liwiro losasangalatsa, zimatifikitsa ku tsogolo losangalatsa. Mwatsoka, izi sizichitika popanda zotsatira zoipa. Zinthu zamakono za asayansi ndi zamakono zamakono a laboratories zimaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe alipo omwe ali ndi mafananidwe apangidwe, omwe ndi otsika mtengo wothetsera chiwonongeko cha anthu.

Mitundu yonse ya mankhwala oyamba kupanga

Mankhwala othandizira amagawanika kukhala psychostimulants, galucinogens, depressants ndi analgesics. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka kuntchito. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ena aumphawi, kuchepetsa matenda a khansa komanso odwala matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.

Mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavomerezeka amapangidwa osati ndi mankhwala okhaokha, komanso ndi ma laboratories osakwanira, ambiri omwe ali ku Afghanistan, South America ndi Netherlands. Palinso makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga mankhwala ochepa omwe amagulitsidwa kwa makasitomala.

Kodi chovulaza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala osakaniza kuchokera kwa wopanga wamkulu, monga lamulo, ali ndi chizindikiro chodziwika pamapiritsi, omwe amatsimikizira mtundu wina wa zinthu. Ma laboratories ang'onoang'ono amapereka katundu wochepa kwambiri ku msika wa pansi pa nthaka, choncho, kuwonjezera pa khalidwe losauka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakhalenso ndi zinthu zovulaza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawombera. Ndicho chidziwitso chofulumira cha kudalira pa mankhwala osauka ndipo chimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azifa. Vuto limakhalanso kuti mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi malingaliro a psychotropic ndipo amaperekedwa ngati zatsopano zamakono zomwe zikuchitika sizinanso zomwe zimapezeka m'malo mwa cocaine.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo imagawidwa pakati pa anthu, ndi cationic, piperazine, phenethylamine, tryptamine ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'mayiko ena (kuphatikizapo Russian Federation), desomorphine, yotchedwanso "ng'ona", yafala. Ziri zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo zimapereka ngozi yeniyeni ku thanzi la munthu ndi moyo. Masiku ano mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusintha m'malo mwa chikhalidwe cha hashish, heroin ndi marijuana. Chinthu chachikulu chogulitsira mankhwalawa ku msika wachinsinsi ndi China.

Mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala

Oksikontin imatanthawuza za maselo otchedwa opioid analgesics ndi mphamvu zake sizomwe zili zochepa ndi morphine, panthawi imodzimodziyo zimayambitsa kudalira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa sakhala ngati matemberero a Hollywood, chifukwa adatumiza kuwala kwa nyenyezi zambiri padziko lonse.

LSD ndi mankhwala osokoneza maganizo omwe amachokera ku kutuluka kwa lysergamide, sichimayambitsa chizolowezi choledzeretsa, koma chingakhudzidwe mosiyana ndi munthu aliyense.

Heroin ndi mankhwala osakaniza opioid omwe afalikira mu mankhwala am'mawonekedwe monga mankhwala a chifuwa.

Ambiri mwa amphetamines ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi ephedrine.

Hydrocodone ndilo gawo la opioid yomwe imakhala yopangidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yokometsera. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti Vicodin ndipo ndi mankhwala okondedwa a Dr. House wotchuka.

Fenzyclidine ndi gawo la mankhwala opangira mankhwala, linapangidwira mwachindunji kuti munthu asamamve mankhwalawa. Kulephereka chifukwa cha zotsatira zambiri ndi kusokonezedwa mosavomerezeka kotchedwa "fumbi la mngelo".

Mankhwala osakaniza ndi otchipa komanso otsika kwambiri amatanthauza kupeza mitundu yambiri ya "zosangalatsa". Zimayambitsa thanzi labwino ndi moyo, choncho, kupanga, kufalitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimenezi sikuletsedwa ndi lamulo.