General Friedrich Fromm, ndi ciwembu Hitler

Mu 1944 panali chiwembucho moyo wa Adolf Hitler, bungwe ndi gulu la alonda German ndi akazembe. Achiwembuwo anali otsimikiza kuti Mtsogoleri kutsogolera Germany ngozi. General Fromm ankadziwa zolinga za opandukawo, koma sanayese n'komwe nawo. Koma tiyenera kusamala sanali kudzampulumutsa.

yonena

Friedrich Fromm anabadwa mu 1888 mu General banja. Iye analembetsa ku Humboldt University Berlin, koma kenako anasiya maphunziro ake ntchito ya usilikali. Fromm anayamba kutumikira mu mayunitsi zida zankhondo. Iye anatenga mbali yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi udindo wa mkulu. Fromm anavulazidwa kawiri pa nkhondo. Iye analandira kwa misonkhano wake mphoto zingapo, kuphatikizapo Iron Cross. Mu nthawi ya pakati kugonjetsedwa German mu yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Nazi Fromm unachitikira angapo udindo ndodo mu dziko la Germany. Mu 1933 iye anali kupereka udindo wa wamkulu.

Ulamuliro wa Nazi lachitatu

Mu utumiki wa boma lopondereza, Friedrich Fromm membala wa kasamalidwe mkulu wa Wehrmacht. Iye analandira udindo wa onse ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la Reserve Army. Cholinga chachikulu cha mbali iyi ya zachitetezo anali kuteteza malo kumbuyo kwa ulamuliro wa Hitler. Chifukwa malo ake a General Friedrich Fromm kwenikweni ankalamulira mayiko onse German. Ndi nkhani ya gulu la kundipatsako kwa asilikali. Fromm mwachindunji pansi Adolf Hitler.

anayesa kulanda boma

Pakati pa gulu la akuluakulu lolemekezeka German nkhondo chiwembu kugonjetsa Nazi. zokhumba dongosolo m'gulu kupha ndi adani a Hitler mauthenga ofunika. A udindo wapadera mu anakonza zochitika achiwembuwo anapatutsa Army Reserve. Wake amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito n'chongoletsa kukana kwa asilikali okhulupirika lopondereza boma. Panali chikonzero ofunda kusonkhanitsa ndi Reserve Army pa nkhani ya zipolowe misa kapena mwadzidzidzi ena m'dzikoli. Achiwembuwo anafuna kulowa mphamvu pambuyo kuphedwa Hitler. Mkulu wa Reserve Army , Friedrich Fromm anali ku mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kulanda mphamvu ndi gulu la alonda amakhumudwa Nazi mfundo ndi akazembe.

kulephera

Kuphedwa chiwembucho Hitler anatenga malo pa 20th July 1944. Mmodzi wa anachitira chiwembu, msilikali Stauffenberg, anabweretsa chikwama bomba mu chipinda chimene Fuehrer unachitikira msonkhano. Chifukwa cha kuphulika, ndi Hitler anavulazidwa, koma anapulumuka. Achiwembuwo sizinayende kuzindikira linalephera. Mkati mwa maola angapo pambuyo kuphulika, iwo anali otsimikiza kuti Hitler anapha. Koma ulendo wa opandukawo kulamulira maofesi ofunika kulankhulana osati opambana. Choperewera umboni zambiri za imfa Mfumu, ambiri mwa atsogoleri a Army Reserve wakana kugonjera anachitira chiwembu.

Kuthetsa mboni

Friedrich Fromm ankadziwa pofuna anakonza, koma anatenga kudikira ndi kuona mtima. Iye ankati kuti agwirizane m'chiwembucho okonza okha mwambo kukhazikitsa bwino Achiwembu chawo. Atalandira zokhudza yotsutsa imfa Hitler, mkulu anatsutsa anachitira chiwembu. Kupulumutsa moyo wake Fromm kunayenera kupha a Mboni za kutenga nawo mbali yake chabe mwa kuphedwa ndi. Wokhulupirika kwa alonda Mtsogoleri anamangidwa achiwembuwo waukulu, kuphatikizapo Stauffenberg. Fromm zokwanira mphindi khumi kukachititsa phunziro wa khoti la asilikali ndipo analamulidwa onse mlandu imfa. Iwo anali pomwepo kuwomberedwa.

Kumangidwa, kuzengedwa mlandu komanso kuphedwa

chilango mopupuluma ya anthu achiwembu sanali kupulumutsa General pa kukayikitsa ndi maulalo nawo. Tsiku lotsatira iye unachotsedwa ndipo anamangidwa. Kufufuza kusonyeza nkhani mwachindunji Fromm mu chiwembucho. bwalo adamnenera Iye wamantha poyerekezera ndi adani ndiponso kuti aphedwe. TH 12 March 1945 wamkulu wa anawomberedwa. Malinga okha, mu mphindi yomaliza ya moyo wake, Fromm ananena kuti wakhala ankafunira zabwino Germany kokha.