Kodi mafupa a amphaka

Wachisomo mofewa, kwambiri alenje, wofatsa ziweto - amphaka onsewa, ungwiro, olengedwa mwa chibadwa. luso lawo zathupi chodabwitsa - ndi mphaka Palibenso amalumpha, luso moyenera ndi luso kudutsa mu dzenje yopapatiza. sayenda Ichi ndi chifukwa kapangidwe ka thupi mphaka ndi mmene thupi lake lilili. Mafupa Cat ali 40 mafupa kuposa umunthu. Ambiri a mafupa mphaka olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake mwa chichereŵechereŵe amene amapereka kuyenda.

Kapangidwe ka mafupa a mphaka

Amphaka ndi kusintha kwambiri ndi mafoni msana. amphaka mafupa ali 7 vertebrae khomo lachiberekero, 13 thoracic, lumbar 7, 3 sacral ndi caudal vertebrae, chiwerengero cha zomwe imasiyana malingana mtundu wa. vertebrae khomo lachiberekero ndi dongosolo zenizeni, amene amalola ndi mphaka kutembenukira wake madigiri mutu 180. awiriawiri naini nthiti olumikiza breastbone chichereŵechereŵe, ndipo awiriawiri anayi a m'mbali ufulu. The yoteroyo kutsogolo kwa amphaka alibe kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mafupa, monga clavicle iwo kuimira mafupa ochepa, sangathe kunyamula katundu. Connective minofu ndi minofu kuphimba mafupa a forelimbs, kutenga nchito imeneyi pa. Chifukwa dongosolo lino, miyendo kutsogolo, amphaka amatha compress thupi kudutsa kutsegula yopapatiza. Komanso, zimathandiza gulu thupi pamene ankafika ku msinkhu waukulu ngati "zophukiranso" ndi yoteroyo ake kutsogolo ndi kuvulaza mafupa nthambi.

Monga mafupa a amphaka ali pachifuwa yopapatiza, poyenda amphaka kuika m'kamwa pafupifupi mzere womwewo. Zimenezi zimawachititsa mwayi waukulu - ndi nyama zochepa ndi wokhoza tightrope sasinthasintha, ndi amphaka mosavuta kuyenda mwa pamalo yopapatiza. M'chiuno mafupa amphaka zapamwamba kuposa chifuwa, monga iwo chifukwa cha katundu kwambiri. Ikufotokoza luso akudumpha ndi kupeza ndalama ndi zachiwawa. Ndipotu, mphaka akhoza kulumpha ndi kutalika kwa kuposa nthawi 5 msinkhu wake. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi 4 zala kutsogolo - 5 zala. Nyama angathe retract zikawalesa, omwe sangathe kuchita palibe nyama ya.

Mafupa Cat isiyana ndi mafupa a ena nyama chigaza mawonekedwe. Izo mofanana anayamba nkhope ndi oziziritsa gawo. Kutsogolo si monga anatambasula monga agalu. Ndi chachikulu - yaikulu mwake diso. maso Large akusonyeza kuti amphaka ndi nocturnal alenje, iwo mwangwiro mu mdima.

zimfundo mphaka

Timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha kusinthasintha awo ndi kuyenda ngati n'kotheka, kuphunzira mafupa a mphaka. msana Photo limakupatsani kuona elasticity wake ndi kusinthasintha zimatheka ndi mbali structural zimfundo imene ntchito kulumikiza mafupa wina ndi mzake. Malekezero a mafupa mwa olowa okutidwa ndi chichereŵechereŵe kuchepetsa mikangano. Ngati olowa ndi dayisi yosavuta Iyo kusunthira mu ndege imodzi, ndipo ngati ndi Mipikisano olamulira, ozungulira, ndiye mafupa kusuntha bwalo. Pamodzi iwo akugwira mitsempha ndi tendon. Pamene kuswa mitsempha fupa kutali Chrixitu anapanga ntchafu olowa.