Mizati weathering: Kodi Russian zodabwitsa dziko lapansi, kuti adzafike

Mizati weathering, kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, "Mansi zitsiru" - yaikulu ziboliboli mwala kuti m'phiri Man-Pupu-Nera (Komi Republic Troitsko-Pechersk District). Izi ziboliboli chimphona zinalengedwa mwa chikhalidwe ngakhale zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo ndi miyala chipilala.

mwambi yatsoka

Kale m'dera limeneli anali mapiri atali, koma mchikakamizo cha mphepo ndi matalala kwa zaka zikwi zingapo, iwo pang'onopang'ono anakomoka. Choyamba yagwa thanthwe zofewa, ndiye wolimba. Part macheka kale otentha anapulumuka lero. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona 7 mizati ikuluikulu imene kwambiri kuzifotokoza nkhanza mogometsa.

Nthano ya zifaniziro zogoba

Ngakhale alipo malongosoledwe a sayansi chiyambi cha ziboliboli mwala wa malo awa kupita zosiyanasiyana nthano.

Limodzi la nthano limatiuza kuti mizati weathering - asanu ndi abale chimphona amene anatembenukira kwa mwala. Iwo anabwera ku dera kutsogolera mtsikana wokongola kwambiri wa fuko Mansi. Belle anakana mkazi wa m'bale mkuluyo choncho anaganiza kuba. Pakati pa anthu a fuko ndi abale anayamba zoopsa, umene unatha tsiku lonse. Choyamba, m'bale mkulu anathyola khoma la miyala mzinda wa Muncie, ndiye iye anaganiza zowononga chinyumba cha galasi, amene zidutswa anabalalika kudutsa Urals. Mtsikanayo anathawa ku mapiri sakondedwa. Kuletsa zimphona, m'bale wokongola anapita ku malo opatulika kufunsa mizimu kuchotsa Muncie oipa kwambiri njonda mlongo. Tsiku lotsatira chimphona anamupeza iye ndipo akufuna kutenga chakecho, koma pa nthawiyo panali m'bale wake, komanso mothandizidwa ndi ochokera ku mizimu Auzeni anakwanitsa kuwasandutsa ziboliboli chimphona mwala.

Mizati weathering (Man-Pupu-Nera) Malinga n'kunena kwa nthano ina anaonekera penapake mosiyana. zimphona amphamvu anali asanu. Iwo anayamba kuthamangitsa limodzi la mafuko Mansi kuti anakhala ali mu mapiri a Ural. Zimphona pafupifupi anafika pafupi ndi gwero la fuko pafupi Pechora, koma apa iwo anali atagonjetsedwa Ula. Wowopsa ndi woyera, laimu, maso wamatsenga amantha wa zimphona ndipo akhala yaikulu ziboliboli mwala. Kuyambira pamenepo, asing'anga ambiri a fuko Mansi kubwera kwa mafano opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, kupeza mphamvu zawo zamatsenga pano.

Nthano lachitatu limanena kuti mizati weathering - ndi mantha zimphona atapanga mantha lopitirira mwa mphamvu amphamvu kwambiri padziko wamkulu uyu phiri yachonde - Yalping-Nera, limene lili pafupi kwambiri ku malo achilendo.

Plateau mizati isanu

Manpupuner yachonde - mmodzi wa kwabasi kwambiri Urals lapansi. Pitani malo lodabwitsali - loto la mazana apaulendo. Izi yachonde chachinsinsi lili kumpoto kwa mapiri a Ural. gawo wa Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. Iwo anapita ndi alendo masauzande ambiri amapita tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi zonse chifukwa malo amene mitengo yonyamulira ndi ikuwombedwa. Zisanu ndi mafano ndi kutalika mamita 29 mpaka 42. Kunena kuti iwo kuyang'ana zachilendo kwambiri - sizithandauza kanthu kunena. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iwo ankaganiza mphamvu wamphamvu: kukhala pafupi ndi zimphona mwala, ngakhale kumva wapadera.

Manske mafuko otchedwa lokwera izi Manpupuner (amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "phiri laling'ono mafano"). Alenje kuzitcha izo boob-kunja (ie, "mwala midadada"). Monga okonda zachilengedwe otchedwa izi Stonehenge Ural, ndi mwa malo ku ziboliboli ndi dzina Navels, kapena "phiri la mafano mwala."

The kerkur kubadwa

Mizati weathering (Komi Republic) - ndi kerkury. Choncho mwasayansi amatchedwa ovuta columnar kuti amakhala osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Iwo analenga ndithu nthawi yaitali. Choyamba, m'munsi chiphalaphala thanthwe anayambitsa ndi amaundana mkati monga akalumikidzidwa elongated. Ndiye zachilengedwe zotero "athandizi" ngati mphepo, kutentha, kuzizira, madzi ndi mphepo kuchepetsa thanthwe kwa mazana a zaka, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mapiri ku zigwa. Kotero chinachitika ndi zipilala zimenezi thanthwe zovuta ndipo tsopano kupitiriza woonda.

Seventh Zodabwitsa za Dziko

"Stone midadada" m'gulu mndandanda wa asanu ndi awiri zodabwitsa za Russia. mizati isanu, olengedwa mwa chirengedwe, ataima mphepete mwenimweni mwa phiri limeneli. A pang'ono pokha pa ili asanu zogoba fano. formations whimsical ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mbali ya zomwe kufikako iwo amene zowoneka kusintha mawonekedwe awo. Anthu akhoza kuganiza kuti iwo onani zithunzi za nyama, anthu a nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, alendo ambiri amakana kuti chiwiri "chitsiru" akufanana botolo, amene anazondoketsedwa. Danga chimodzi ndi mutu wa kapena ng'ombe, kapena nkhosa. Fano chachisanu amagwirizana ndi alendo ambiri ndi munthu.

miyala lachinsinsi

Pamene inu nonse kuona ndi maso anu, n'zovuta kulingalira kuti mwala hulk - chipilala miyala kapena chifukwa pogwira ntchito ya kalavulagaga zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera mudzayamba kukhulupirira nthano. Choyamba, n'kovuta kuzindikira kuti mphepo, mvula ndi chipale chofewa tinganene wanzeru ndiAmene, kachiwiri, chabe monga kusowa wachibwana kwa kukhulupirira mu zozizwitsa.

Plateau ili mu njira yakuti kumbali yakum'mwera pa chiyambi cha chilimwe zonse ukufalikira, ndi kumpoto akadali matalala, ndipo ayamba kusungunuka mpaka August. Ambiri mwa anthu amene akhala kumeneko kuti Pafupi ndi zipilala mwala ayamba kugonjetsa kumverera zosamvetsetseka mantha. Am'deralo ndikukhulupirira kuti kalelo kumeneko anapanga miyambo yosiyanasiyana shamanic.

Kwambiri kufupi ndi iwo, choncho amakhala mtundu wa zachilendo. maphunziro onse zooneka mosiyana ndi kuzungulira iwo kugona boulders ndi zitunda, zomwe ndi khoma lolimba, ngati kutetezedwa kerkury. Iwo amawoneka bwino kwambiri yozizira, pamene mizati kuchokera woyera, ngati Krustalo. M'dzinja pali zambiri fogs, ndi zimphona monga kukopedwa kudzera Chifunga lapansi.

Mizati weathering: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Dziwani kuti adzafike kuno si zophweka kwambiri. Ayi apaulendo onse ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuwafika cholinga anafuna wa njira. Koma pali njira. Njira yoyamba - kufika kumeneko pamtunda, izo kugonjetsa mtunda chidwi ku Perm Gawo ndipo Sverdlovsk dera. Pitani Komabe, nthawi yayitali - za 10-11 masiku. Pakuti njira waulesi njira ina - ndi ndege kuthawa Ukhta kuti kuvala Utatu-Pechora. Kuti kumeneko ndi ndege mwina maola 4. Koma mtengo ndi zosangalatsa, monga mukudziwa, ndi ndalama wamakhalidwe kwambiri. Mukapita ku Syktyvkar, choyamba ndi kupeza Utatu-Pechora, ndi galimoto ku mudzi wa Yaksha. Padzakhala kugonjetsa makilomita 200 m'mphepete mwa mtsinje mu galimoto bwato. Mu sitepe chomaliza cha momwe muyenera kuyenda 40 Km.

Mukakhala kufika mu Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve, mukapeza otetezeka m'dera membala ogwira ntchito anapereka kuika kumasuka ku nyumba wapadera. Chipinda chino wamangidwa kwa mtengo ndi usavutike ndi ng'anjo ndalama. M'nyengo yozizira, nyumba ndi mosavuta pa pamthuthuthu m'chilimwe - okha kuchokera msewu.

Wokongola chinsinsi cha chibadwa

"Manske mawere" - malo odabwitsa ndi zazikulu. Odzitukumula, ngati mafano stilled, iwo analanda m'maganizo ndi kulenga tanthauzo la amphamvu liwiro la mphamvu. Ngati inu kusankha kugonjetsa njira zovuta ndi kuona Manpupuner, ikuwombedwa nsanamira (Russia), anasangalala kulandira obwera onse pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.