Mitundu ya magazi

Profluvium otchedwa magazi kuchokera Mitsempha, kumene kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka. Malinga mitundu ya kuwonongeka, mitundu zoopsa magazi ndi (chifukwa choipa) ndi nontraumatic (ziwiya dzimbiri chowawa foci, mwachitsanzo, TB, matenda a ndaka, zilonda).

The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi zoopsa bala magazi. The madzi umayenda chifukwa zimakhudza, puncture, ang'ambe thupilo, kusokoneza makoma mtima.

clotting magazi kwa munthu aliyense payekhapayekha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zoteteza limagwirira chamoyo amateteza wotuluka ataya magazi ndipo mwadzidzi mabasi iliyonse yaing'ono, makamaka capillary magazi. bala wasindikizidwa ndi aumirira anapanga. Komanso, magazi akhoza anasiya chotengera chidule.

Magazi amatchedwa kupanda clotting magazi. Izo zikhoza kuonekera akuchedwa kapena nthawi akanagwiritsa. Anthu amene amadwala matenda mwina magazi amatuluka pang'onopang'ono ndi minofu kuonongeka kochepa.

Aliyense yonse ya kukha magazi ndi ngozi ndi thupi la munthu. Large magazi imfa zingachititse kuphwanya kugwira ntchito kwa thupi, komanso amapha. Choyamba, ubongo, mtima ndi mapapo sachita aziwapatsa oxygen. Motero, kungakhale ubongo hypoxia.

Malinga malo magazi uyenda, mitundu ya magazi angathe kugawidwa mkati ndi kunja. Pomaliza pali kudzikundikira madzimadzi connective minofu cavities thupi.

Kunja magazi, mitundu amene amaoneka capillary (magazi Chimachokera madontho mabala zachiphamaso), venous (mdima wofiira madzi kwadzaoneni umayenda mwa mabala akuya), magazi (ofiira owala magazi ali ku mabala akuya) ndi kusakaniza (a mitsempha ndi mitsempha), Pamafunika magazi kuchokera mu thupi la munthu.

Nthawi zambiri akazi akabereka akutsegula postpartum kukha magazi. Zimathandiza izi zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zatsalira awo kuti zili chiberekero, otsika magazi, atonic chikhalidwe uterine, matenda coagulation magazi, chophukacho wa chiberekero.

Atabadwa, ndi nembanemba m'kamwa anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kudziwa chokwanira awo. Chifukwa ambiri a magazi ndi kulephera kwa chiberekero kutenga, ndiye pamaso pa atony postpartum uterine. Ngakhale AKUYENDA sangathe chifukwa contractions wa chiberekero.

The kukanika chifukwa cha preeclampsia wosanjikiza myometrium, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso kapena matenda chiwindi, ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo matenda, amamuyambitsa timabala myometrium, neoplasms uterine wa uterine M'mimbamo ndi sprains. Imathandiza kuti kuyan'anila zatchulidwazi, monga mimba angapo, zipatso lalikulu.

Mitundu ya postpartum kukha mwazi anasiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zawo. Ndi zambiri zimene chiberekero ndi mu mkhalidwe atony, ndi undulating, imene chiberekero nthawi pansi ndi kuundana zimatulutsa magazi.

Madokotala amatha mwamsanga ndipo mwaluso kubwezeretsa kamvekedwe ka chiberekero, magazi asiye kutuluka. Pamene kulephera thupi kuthandizapo inventories, amene kuchepetsa lalikulu magazi imfa, kumapeto, imbaenda chinawonjezeka magazi. Nthawi zambiri anawonjezera kuti hemostasis ichi ndi apo hemorrhagic mantha.

Achire njira magazi pambuyo partum ndi mankhwala, makina ndi opaleshoni. Ndi chifukwa zoipa, njira zimenezi, madokotala kupanga kusanthula Buku makoma uterine patsekeke. Komanso, kutikita buku imagwiridwa kuti yotithandiza mphamvu uterine. njira opaleshoni ntchito inefficiency.