Kodi kutanthauzira kumakhala kotani? Fluorography: Ndikhoza kuchita kangati? Digital fluorography

Mwachidziwitso, kodi chiwonetsero chachidziwitso, mwinamwake aliyense akudziwa. Njira yowonetsera, yomwe imalola chithunzi cha ziwalo ndi ziphuphu, zinapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, chaka chotsatira cha X ray. Mu zithunzi mungathe kuona matenda a sclerosis, fibrosis, zinthu zakunja, ma sooplasms, kutupa kokhala ndi digiti yowonjezereka, kukhalapo mu mitsempha ya mpweya ndi kulowa mkati, zibulu, ziphuphu ndi zina zotero. Kodi kutanthauzira kumakhala kotani? Kodi njirayi ndi yotani? Kodi kangati? Kodi pali zotsutsana ndi matendawa? Werengani za izi mu nkhaniyi.

Mbali za kugwiritsa ntchito njira

Kawirikawiri, chifuwa chachiwombankhanga chimagwira ntchito, chomwe chimalola kuzindikira chifuwa chachikulu, chotupa choopsa m'mapapu kapena pachifuwa ndi zina. Komanso, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mtima ndi mafupa. Ndiloyenera kuti mukhale ndi matenda otere ngati wodwala akudandaula za chifuwa chopitirira, kupuma pang'ono, kuthamanga.

Monga lamulo, ana amaphunzira za kutuluka kwapadera ndi, pokhapokha ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Kuchokera m'badwo uno womwe umaloledwa kuchita kafukufuku pofuna cholinga. Kwa ana aang'ono, x-ray kapena ultrasound amagwiritsidwa ntchito (ngati kuli kofunikira), ndipo pokhapokha panthawi yoopsa kwambiri fluorography akulamulidwa.

Kodi ndizotheka bwanji kuchulukitsa kafukufuku?

Funso limeneli ndilofunika kwa ambiri. Pofuna kupewa TB, chifuwa chachikulu chiyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zapadera amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi yochidziwitsira kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu m'banjamo kapena ntchito limodzi amapatsidwa fluorography miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ogwira ntchito pazipatala za amayi oyembekezera, matupi a chifuwa cha TB, ogwira ntchito, ma sanatoriyo akuyesedwanso mofanana. Komanso miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anthu amawapeza kuti ali ndi matenda aakulu a matenda a shuga, matenda a shuga, chifuwa cha m'mimba, kachilombo ka HIV ndi zina zotero, komanso omwe atumikira nthawi kumalo osungira ufulu. Zosungidwa m'magulu ndi anthu omwe amapezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu, fluorography amachitika mosasamala kuti nthawi yayitali bwanji kafukufuku wapitawo.

Contraindications

Matendawa, monga tawatchula pamwambapa, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana osakwana khumi ndi asanu. Komanso, kutulutsa magazi sikuchitika panthawi ya mimba, pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kwambiri. Koma ngakhale pali zizindikiro zenizeni, n'zotheka kuchita kafukufuku kokha ngati msinkhu waunyengo uposa milungu 25. Pa nthawiyi, machitidwe onse a fetus ayikidwa kale, ndipo ndondomekoyi siidamuvulaza. Zotsatira za ma radiation nthawi yoyamba zimadzala ndi mavuto ndi kusintha, chifukwa panthawiyi maselo a mwanayo akugawanika kwambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti zamakono zamakono kwa amayi apakati sizowopsa kwambiri. Kuvulaza mwana sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa mlingo wa ma radiation ndi wochepa kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi mabokosi otsogolera omwe amateteza ziwalo zonse zomwe zili pamwamba ndi pansi pa chifuwa. Ndipo m'pofunikanso kukana kuchita njirayi pa vynashivanija mwanayo. Koma amayi okalamba alibe nkhawa iliyonse. Njira yothandizira siigwira ubwino wa mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho, kwa iwo kukayezetsa kuli kosavuta. Komabe, ndithudi, kupanga fluorography mu lactation nthawi ayenera kukhala kokha ngati pali zifukwa zomveka.

Ndondomeko

Palibe maphunziro akufunika. Wodwala akulowa m'bwalo la ndendeyo, amadzimangira m'chiuno ndipo amaima m'bwalo la zipangizozo, mofanana ndi chombo. Katswiri amamukonza munthuyo pa malo oyenera, amatsindikiza pachifuwa chake pamsana ndi chinsalu ndikupempha mphindi pang'ono kuti apume. Dinani pa batani ndipo mwatha! Ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka kwambiri, sizingakhale zovuta kuchita chinachake, makamaka popeza zochita zanu zonse zikulamulidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zamankhwala.

Zotsatira za kufufuza

Ngati chiwerengero cha minofu mu ziwalo zofufuzidwa chimasinthidwa, izi zidzawonekera pa fano lomwe latengedwa. Kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo a mbiri yakale zomwe zimachitika m'mapapu a kugwirizanitsa makutu amavumbulutsidwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala mbali zosiyana za ziwalo ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi izi, nsaluzi zimakhala zozizira, zitsulo, fibrosis, adhesions, sclerosis, kunyezimira. Matenda a khansa, mapulotechete, ma calcifications, cysts, emphysematous phenomena, amalowa mkati amawonetsanso bwino zithunzi. Komabe, matendawa sangathe kudziwika nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, kutupa kwa mapapo kudzawonekera pokhapokha ngati atapanga mawonekedwe abwino.

Chithunzi cha fluorography sichiwonekera nthawi yomweyo, zimatengera nthawi, kotero zotsatira zingapezeke patatha maola 24. Ngati palibe zovuta zomwe zimapezeka, wodwala amapatsidwa kalata yodindidwa ndi chidindo chosonyeza izi. Apo ayi, zizindikiro zina zoonjezera zimayikidwa.

X-ray kapena fluorography

Njira yomwe tinayang'aniridwa ndi ife inapangidwira ngati analoji ya X-ray yotsika kwambiri komanso yotchipa. Firimu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zithunzi ndi yamtengo wapatali, ndipo chifukwa cha fluorography ikufunika mochuluka, motero, kuyesa kuli wotsika mtengo kawiri. Kuti pakhale chithunzithunzi cha X-ray , zida zofunikira kapena kusamba ndizofunika, ndi chithunzi chilichonse chofuna kuti munthu azikonzekera. Ndipo fluorography imakulolani kuti muwonetse filimuyo mwachindunji. Koma zitsulozi ndi njirayi ndi zazikulu kawiri, chifukwa filimuyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Ma X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonsezi, ndipo ngakhale zipangizo zomwe zimayesedwa zimakhala zofanana.

Ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chimaphunzitsa kwa dokotala: X-ray kapena fluorography? Yankho lake ndilosawoneka - X-ray. Ndi njira iyi yochidziwitsira, chithunzi cha liwalo palokha chimawunikiridwa, ndipo pakakhala fluorography, mthunzi womwe umawonetsedwa kuchokera pawindo la fulorosenti ukuchotsedwa, kotero chithunzicho chimaoneka chosadziwika bwino komanso chosadziwika bwino.

Kuipa kwa njirayo

1. Mankhwala ofunika kwambiri. Pakati pa gawoli, zipangizo zina zimapereka mazira a 0,8 m3v, pomwe pa X-ray wodwala amalandira 0.26 m3v basi.
2. Zosakwanira zojambula. Kuchita ma radiologist kumasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 15% mwa zithunzizo zimakwatirana pambuyo pa kukonza filimuyi.

Mavuto amenewa angathe kuthetsedwa mwa kuyambitsidwa kwa njira yatsopano. Tiye tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Zipangizo zamakono

Tsopano paliponse, teknoloji yamakanema imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma njira yapamwamba yomwe ili ndi ubwino angapo yakhazikitsidwa kale ndipo nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Digital fluorography imathandiza kuti mupeze zithunzi zolondola kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mphamvu zochepa zamatenda zimakhudza wodwalayo. Zina mwa ubwino zingaphatikizepo kuthekera kusamutsa ndi kusunga uthenga pa digito, zosowa za zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, kuthekera kwa zipangizo pa nthawi imodzi kuti "atumikire" odwala ambiri.

Digital fluorography ndi yogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa filimu (mwadzidzidzi zina) pafupifupi 15%, pamene panthawiyi chithandizo chojambulidwa bwino chikuwonjezeka kasanu kuposa momwe ntchitoyi ikugwirira ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi, ma diagnosti kudzera m'makina a digito amaloledwa ngakhale kwa ana. Pakalipano, palinso zipangizo zomwe zili ndi detector zogwirizana ndi silicon, zomwe zimatulutsa zowonjezereka ndi zomwe timapeza tsiku limodzi mu moyo wamba.

Kodi fluorography imapweteka kwenikweni?

Thupi limakhala ndi ma radiation panthawiyi. Koma kodi ndizowopsa kwambiri kuwononga thanzi? Ndipotu, sizowopsa kwambiri. Zowonongeka zimapambanitsidwa kwambiri. Chipangizochi chimapangitsa kuti asayansi atsimikizidwe molondola, omwe sangathe kusokoneza kwambiri thupi. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amadziwa, koma, mwachitsanzo, pandege mu ndege, timapeza mazira aakulu kwambiri. Ndipo patapita nthawi yaitali kuthawa, kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga, kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Kodi ndinganene chiyani, chifukwa ngakhale kuyang'ana TV kumayanjanitsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Osatchula makompyuta omwe ana athu amathera nthawi yochuluka. Taganizani za izo!

Pomaliza

Kuchokera m'nkhani yomwe mudaphunzira za zomwe zimaphatikizapo chiwonetsero, komanso zovuta zonse za ndondomekoyi. Chitani kapena ayi, sankhani nokha. Malingana ndi lamulo, palibe amene angakukakamizeni kuti mufufuze kafukufuku popanda zifukwa zomveka. Komano, kuonetsetsa kuti chirichonse chiri ndi thanzi labwino, sikumapweteka. Chisankho ndi chanu!