Kodi kusankha bwino denga mfundo madenga. Mitundu ya chuma denga chifukwa madenga

M'mbuyomu posachedwapa mu msika yomanga osiyanasiyana zochepa kwambiri pomanga denga analipo. Iye anapatsidwa slate, mapepala zitsulo ndi kanasonkhezereka. Koma zinthu zasintha tsopano makasitomala si mophweka kusankha denga mfundo denga, chifukwa msika pali mpikisano lalikulu, ndi amenewa akhala kukodzedwa kwambiri.

yosayambitsa kwa wosankhidwa

Mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu uli ndi khalidwe zake, zabwino kapena zoipa chimasiyanitsa izo kwa ena. Zofolerera mfundo madenga nthawi zina amafuna osiyana. I kwa wosankhidwa ake motere:

• zinthu opaleshoni (ankayembekezera katundu). Pakuti mawerengedwe ake amatenga kulemera kwa kapangidwe denga, ndi zinthu zake zonse (kudenga, battens, kutchinjiriza, etc.). Mogwirizana ndi nyengo ya deralo, makamaka pafupifupi mphepo liwiro ndi mpweya (kulemera pa chivundikiro chisanu).
• Yankho mapulani. Choyesera kapangidwe zimathandiza kudziwa mawonekedwe a denga, chimene mfundo yabwino wasankhidwa denga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi ceramic, wazomangamanga ayenera kutsatira denga phula madigiri 30-35. chikhalidwe Izi ndi zofunika kusunga kwa zinthu zina.
• Nthawi ya opareshoni, moto kukana. Zipangizo denga ayenera anasankha malingana ndi cholinga cha nyumba, zinthu opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito zipangizo denga wa denga la mtengo wa tingati ndi mkulu yomanga zachuma.

The durability wa zipangizo

Zipangizo zambiri madenga ndi nthawi chitsimikizo, amene umagwira Koma ngati ndi lolakwika ogwiritsa zipangizo zamakono. Zochita nthawi kuti ntchito nthawi zingapo zazikulu. Popanda kukonzedwa, ali mawu awa a utumiki:

• Bituminous corrugated mapepala - zaka 15-25;
• bolodi asibesitosi-simenti (slate) - zaka 30-40;
• zitsulo - zaka 30-50;
• zofewa matailosi - zaka 30-50;
• ataima msoko denga - zaka 50;
• corrugated bolodi - zaka 50;
• matailosi zachilengedwe - zaka 100;
• slate denga - zaka 150-200.

nambala yaikulu mankhwala ofanana pa msika. Komabe, si mitundu yonse ya zinthu denga chifukwa madenga ndi mphamvu zokwanira, durability ndi zabwino nyengo kukana. Iwo anazindikira monga kukana amphamvu chisanu, acidity mpweya, dzimbiri, cheza dzuwa. Yowerengera zipangizo denga wa denga la angathe kuchitidwa paokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Ambiri, malo ake kugawidwa ndi dera zinthu payekha zakuthupi. Kuchokera pa deta analandira izo inaŵerengeredwa chiwerengero chofunika.

matailosi ceramic

Waukulu chigawo chimodzi cha chuma - unyinji wa dongo kuti asagwidwe mwa ng'anjo yapadera ku kutentha kwa madigiri 1000, umene amakhala red-bulauni. Pamaso yowotcha, pobowola pa denga ceramic okutidwa ndi zoteteza filimu imene mpweya amachotsedwa efficiently. Pa linanena bungwe kupereka matailosi kuyeza 30 ndi 30 cm ndi masekeli 2 kg. Izi chuma denga chifukwa madenga ali subspecies zingapo: wamba, kuphwa lamba, limodzi-yoweyula, ndi zina sheave matailosi. Analimbikitsa denga otsetsereka chifukwa ntchito yawo - kuchokera 25-35 60 madigiri. Nkofunika kusunga malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Pamene otsetsereka ndi madigiri zosakwana 22 chofunika kuti agwire ntchito pa kuwongolera kumatira ndi ventilating.
2. Pamene otsetsereka 22-60 madigiri ntchito fasteners muyezo.
3. Pamene mlingo ndi pa madigiri 60, ntchito monga zomangira zina yolusa, misomali.

zinthu payekha zakuthupi ndi cholukanalukana mwa kutseka kachitidwe. Ndi furring matailosi Ufumuyo chifukwa m'maenje. Choncho, zinthu chapamwamba cha chuma ankagona pansi, n'kupanga wosanjikiza mosalekeza, kuchotsa kutayikira iliyonse. Monga tanenera kale, nthawi yake opareshoni popanda kukonzedwa kwa zaka 100. Matailosi ntchito denga nyumba ya njerwa, matabwa kapena mwala wa msinkhu uliwonse. Mtengo pa mita lalikulu, monga ulamuliro, ndi ku madola 25 mpaka 50. Pogwiritsa ntchito denga wa denga la mtengo umene uli kuli chofuna kudziwa kuti khalidwe lawo ndi zoyenerera.

Ubwino matailosi:

• mtengo osachepera kukhalabe bwino (kukonza m'ngalande, komanso kukonza m'deralo ikuchitika kamodzi pachaka);
• phokoso mayamwidwe (mkokomo wa mvula pafupifupi sanamve);
• kukana kuti dzimbiri;
• Sizingakhale moto;
• mkulu chisanu kukana;
• osiyanasiyana mitundu;
• pamaso pa micropores, kulola denga kuti "kupuma". Kulola chinyezi amasonkhana pansi pa denga, asanduke nthunzi pa nthawi.

kuipa:

• kwambiri kulemera;
• wochepa mphamvu;
• mavuto luso ndi unsembe mfundo nyumba zovuta.

matailosi simenti-mchenga

Chifukwa chakuti matailosi ceramic zambiri ndithu kulemera, anapeza m'malo, amene anali simenti-mchenga matailosi. Izo zikanati kwambiri atsogolere kapangidwe wonse. Izi chuma denga chifukwa madenga tichipeza simenti, mchenga ndi chitsulo okusayidi. Yotsirizira ndi utoto. Simenti-mchenga matailosi zowoneka pafupifupi osiyana ceramic. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito otsetsereka denga akhale madigiri 20-60. matailosi anaika pa crate kotero kuti zinthu za mzere m'mbuyomu, movutikira ndi theka m'lifupi awo. Monga ntchito anchorages misomali kuti kuononga m'maenje pa fakitale pa kupanga matailosi a.

ubwino:

• kukana kuti chilengedwe kunja;
• chisanu.

kuipa:

• massiveness (makulidwe - 10 mm);
• zimaononga mfundozo ndi zoyendera zosayenera (10%).

matailosi simenti-mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga monga matabwa ndi njerwa nyumba ya pamwamba osiyana. Mtengo wa katundu ndi 10-30 US $ / mamita ^2. Timatha inu kupereka yemweyo kukongoletsa Tinganene matailosi ndi ceramic, pakuika ndi ndalama zochepa.

matailosi

Bwaloli fiberglass, amene anakulunga phula, kupanga ❖ kuyanika yunifolomu mbali zonse mosabisa. Pa wosanjikiza ake chapamwamba umagwiritsidwa posypku mwala, ndipo m'munsi - phunziroli-zomatira zomatira, anafuna kulumikiza kwa m'munsi mwa denga. mankhwala amenewa ali m'magulu monga "zipangizo zofewa denga kwa denga."

Mapepala bituminous matailosi ali miyeso ya 1 mita ndi masentimita 30, motero. Ndiyamika kusinthasintha ake, Mungathe kubwereza pafupifupi zilizonse dongosolo denga. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madenga ndi otsetsereka madigiri oposa 12 (mu njira chachikulu palibe zoletsa). Pamafunika ntchito zinyalala wosanjikiza. Ake anaika kudutsa pa denga kuti lath, kumene ankaimira madzi plywood kapena OSB.

Matailosi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongola a nyumba, analeredwa, nyumba pagulu. Iwo amagwiritsidwanso monga denga mfundo denga garaja.

ubwino:

• zakuthupi ambike afotokoze ndi unsembe;
• Zilibe dzimbiri;
• Zilibe kuvunda, si dzimbiri;
• n'zotheka kuchita mwamsanga m'deralo kukonza pa mtengo kuthungo;
• phokoso pa mpweya.

kuipa:

• chiopsezo moto;
• zithunzi ankaona "m'kalasi yachiwiri";
• poyera kuti kuwala ultraviolet;
• sayenera kuikidwa yozizira.

zitsulo

Ndi pepala la kanasonkhezereka zitsulo ndi ❖ kuyanika polymeric, amene n'chofunikira zozitetezera. Opanga kutulutsa mfundo ndi nambala osiyana zigawo. Zitsulo ndi ofanana mu kapangidwe kuti "mbiya", koma si yaing'ono matailosi kukula, ndipo lonse zitsulo pepala ndi ribbing textured. Iwo ali kukula osiyana, ndi makulidwe awo avareji 0.4 mm.

Zofunika amalangiza ntchito pa madenga ndi otsetsereka a pa 15 madigiri. Against maziko a ena, iye waima Easy ku phiri pa denga sheathing zitsulo ndi wotetezedwa ndi zomangira wapadera denga. Ntchito pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse denga, kuyambira kiosks kutsiriza ndi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka kapena maofesi mafakitale.

Pakuti ambiri, izi ndi zopambana denga mfundo madenga mwa mawu a mtengo ndalama (ndalama 2-3 poyerekeza pamwamba awiri mitundu matailosi).

ubwino:

• mwamsanga unsembe;
• mtengo wotsika;
• wochepa thupi (35 makilogalamu / mamita ^2);
• mphamvu (pa zoyendera si kuonongeka).

The kuipa zakuthupi ndi otsika phokoso kutchinjiriza ake (mvula ndi matalala limodzi chiphokoso).

slate

Ndi zinthu simenti, mphamvu ya amene kuchuluka ulusi asibesitosi. Amakhala 15% ya asibesitosi korotkovolnistogo ndi 85% wa simenti Portland. Nkhani opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapepala amakona anayi ndi corrugation wavy. Iwo overlapped pa kudindidwa gasket ndipo ananamizira kwa sheathing ndi misomali. Izi denga denga bwino akuchita ntchito zake ndingaliro ake ali mu uthunthu madigiri 12-60.

Kufufuta makamaka ntchito limatifotokozera, m'makhitchini yotentha ndi nyumba zina za kufunika pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, n'koyenera kumene mukufuna kupulumutsa (1 mamita ² ndalama $ 2-3). Modern denga zipangizo padenga la mkulu khalidwe ndi odalirika, koma mtengo awo ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

ubwino:

• ndi mkulu mphamvu;
• screen;
• Iwo akhoza kudula chopukusira.

kuipa:

• osalimba;
• wosakongola;
• zovulaza thanzi;
• wambirimbiri chinyezi (ndi nthawi pa kuwonekera bowa, Moss).

profiled kuvala

Ndi zovuta denga zakuthupi. Bwaloli mapepala profiled wa kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Bakuman pa iwo akhoza kukhala trapezoidal, sinusoidal kapena mawonekedwe anamaliza. Iwo amapanga zinthu dzi ndi kosavuta docking za masamba.

Pakuti corrugated otsetsereka denga ayenera kukhala madigiri osachepera 10. Amaunjika zinthu crate a matabwa ntchito pergaminovoy chopukutira amene kumawonjezera katundu kumatira. Angagwirizanitse zomangira kuvala.

nkhaniyi, ngati slate, overlapped ndi alipo ya mamilimita 200 kapena kuposa. Amagwiritsidwanso advantageously ntchito yomanga nyumba za malonda. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopezeka zomangamanga (mafakitale, amagulako).

ubwino:

• zosavuta unsembe;
• ndi cheapness wachibale;
• yaitali moyo utumiki;
• mokwanira mkulu flexural mphamvu.

The kuipa zakuthupi ndi phokoso ake otsika kudzipatula.

Zitsulo msoko denga

❖ kuyanika uyu wa pepala yosalala zitsulo, kulola madzi gradients momasuka ngakhale ang'onoang'ono. mapepala mwina kanasonkhezereka, pulasitiki TACHIMATA kapena uncoated. Mumbali madenga wa denga zitsulo adzakhala madigiri 20. zinthu ndi cholukanalukana kudzera ngowe mapepala pafupi. The msoko kupangidwa mu nkhani iyi akutchedwa msoko kapena rebated pawiri.

ubwino:

• Zilibe kuwotcha;
• Ilinso ndi maonekedwe wokongola;
• kusinthasintha;
• n'zotheka ntchito pa kutentha otsika;
• kuwala kulemera - 5.4 makilogalamu / mamita ^2.

kuipa:

• kukhudzana ndi maganizo mawotchi;
• Denga muyenera owonjezera lotsekedwa.

Madenga yopangidwa ndi zisulo zachilengedwe

Zipangizo Mwachibadwa denga monga udzu, mabango, nkhuni. Masiku ano, ntchito zawo ndi zosiyana lamulo. zinthuzi Eco-wochezeka ali makamaka ntchito odyera, mahotela ndi m'ntchito zina. Pali angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi zipangizo zatsopano denga kwa denga, koma ntchito yaikulu ndi kukopa chidwi cha makasitomala odalirika, kotero njira nzeru mwayi.

zotsatira

A osiyanasiyana zipangizo denga zingachititse mavuto ena. Koma iwo angakhoze kokha zimachitika kudziwa pamene osakwanira. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuphunzira katundu zipangizo ndi mtengo osiyanasiyana, kenako kusankha njira yabwino.