Kumanga khonde ndi manja ake

N'zovuta kumanga khonde ndi manja ake? Ngati inu kale wakumanga nyumba, amene m'pofunika, si. Ngati nyumbayo ili kale kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kokha kumafuna kukhazikitsanso khonde, muyenera kuyang'ana mu ena omwe ndi ovuta raboty.Obychno kusankha mfundo pakhonde la nyumba ndi malinga ndi nkhaniyo. Kwa chimango nyumba ndi bwino kumanga khonde matabwa ndi manja ake, koma njerwa ndi abwino kwambiri mwala ndi konkire.

Konkire khonde ndi manja ake

Gawo loyamba la panoyi yokonza malowo. Ngati mwaganiza khonde watsopano pa malo akale, ndiye disassemble ndi analipo pansi. Pansi anakumba dzenje maziko akuya 1 mita (70 masentimita m'madera ndi mkulu pansi ndi mamita 1.5 m'madera kumpoto ndi nyengo chaukali), 20 cm mchenga amatenga airbag, amene yakwera formwork pamwamba ndi kuwathira ndi simenti simenti.

Pali njira yosavuta kukonzekera malo: wosanjikiza pansi chikutha ndi masentimita 15-20 yekha, ndi kukulitsa adagona miyala ndi mchenga udzathiridwa pamwamba ndi madzi ndi madzi moti anakakhala mipata pakati pa miyala. M'pofunika kutsanulira nthawi zambiri zoyenera kumela onse. Mungathe masitepe ndiye konkire.

Kwa khonde, ndi manja ake, iko kunali cholimba ndi odalirika, formwork yaikidwa payokha aliyense siteji. pambuyo yankho mu oyamba ikamauma, mkati dongosolo ladzala miyala ndi mchenga. Ndiye formwork ali anasamutsa mlingo wokwererapo kwa Gulf wa sitepe yotsatira, ndi zina zotero mpaka chivomerezocho wodzala ndi makwerero.

The kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino si lamamatira, iwo akugwirizana ndi zitsulo ngodya, amene akusowa lakuya pang'ono mu konkire mokwanira anawachiritsa. Kukongoletsa yomalizidwa khonde ndi manja ake mothandizidwa ndi matailosi sanali Pepala, cholinga ntchito panja. An kusankha kwambiri ndi lubwe.

Akunja PAD khonde akhale ochepa masentimita (pafupifupi 5) m'munsimu mlingo wa pakhomo. Zamwano angathe kukhala a njerwa kapena zitsulo, koma onetsetsani kuti ntchito zinthu bwino kwambiri, mitengo yabwino handrails.

khonde matabwa

M'mene tingamangire khonde ndi manja ake pa nyumba matabwa? Pakuti nyumba chimango kapena fufuzani woyamba kufunika kuwerengetsa zonse bwinobwino akonze zinthu kuti ntchito ntchitoyo. mtengo ayenera kukhala, chifukwa icho chidzakhala pa msewu. conifers Choncho oyenera: larch, paini, spruce.

Chotero masitepe ukhoza kukhala likulu ndi Kubwalo, koma chimake chachiwiri ndi zochepa odalirika. Mu dziko ozizira pansi mwina kukweza, chilled, ndipo kupanikizana khomo kutentha kwa tingalimbanirane.

Chophweka ndi ambiri zinchito Baibulo - ndi kumanga sitepe mabokosi anapanga matabwa, amene anaika pa PAD konkire. The kumtunda kwa dongosolo la imayendetsedwa ndi matabwa atathana kukhoma la nyumba. matabwa onse ali pa kapena m'munsimu pansi pamaso khazikitsa impregnated ndi phula kapena mafuta zinyalala.

Palinso njira kukhazikitsa khonde pa kosour. maziko ndi ofanana ndi nsanja konkire pa zomwe abuts moyenera kukonzedwa malekezero apansi stringers lapansi. M'malo mwake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sleepers simenti, mitengo ya Ufumuyo ntchito yogwetsa. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo olumikiza thandizo bolodi, amene Ufumuyo kupyolera spines ochepa.

sitepe kutalika ayenera kukhala omasuka kwa anthu m'nyumba. Ngati banja ana aang'ono kapena anakonza maonekedwe a mwanayo, ndi bwino kuti nyamuka pofuna kuti chitetezo.

Njira pamwamba mu magawo angapo ndi impregnated ndi varnish, kenako TACHIMATA ndi varnish mu malo ena panja. Nthawi wokutira kufunika kusinthidwa kuonjezera ndi kangapo moyo utumiki wa masitepe latsopano.