Kodi kulemba nkhani, "fano Oblomov"?

Chifanizo cha Oblomov ndi chilengedwe chachikulu cha Ivan Goncharov. Mtundu wa ngwazi sichikwiya wapadera mu mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Chinachake monga choncho kale mu umodzi wa owerenga ntchito Fonvizin, komanso mu "The Ukwati" Nikolaya Gogolya. Komabe Goncharov kuulula mtundu wa khalidwe kwathunthu kwambiri. khalidwe lake ndi zovuta m'zigawozigawo. Nkhani "fano Oblomov" aphunzitsi kufunsa maphunziro a mabuku ndi ophunzira anatha azindikire khalidwe otchuka Russian. Kodi kuchita ntchito imeneyi?

lothandiza Goncharova

Nkhani "fano Oblomov" - kupenda mwachidule ntchito Goncharov ndi malongosoledwe poyerekeza cha khalidwe lalikulu ndi anthu ena.

Mu buku, mlembiyu wasonyeza wonena za mapeto a nthawi ya serfdom. The protagonist - ndi chithunzi chofanana. Mu zaka pamene iye anali lofalitsidwa buku, pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusintha, omwe kwa nthawi yaitali akhala kaye maganizo ŵakusanga ndi pang'onopang'ono kwa Russia, zinali zaka zochepa. Komabe, pamene serfs wa landlords kubwera ku mapeto. Kwa anthu amene ankaimira ndi moyo osiyana mu kutembenuka anthu anakhala tsoka weniweni. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito imeneyi, ngati zikuchokera ( "Image Oblomova ') iyenera kuwerengedwa monzama kuti waukulu zochitika m'mbiri wachitatu chachiwiri cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

nyumba Oblomov

Ntchito oyambirira a Goncharov kudziwa owerenga ndi moyo wopambana ndi anamuperekeza wake. Buku limayamba ndi kufotokoza za nyumba Oblomov. Mwatsatanetsatane maganizo a kunyumba ya khalidwe amaulula dziko lamkati. Nzosadabwitsa wolemba limati Ngati sikudali zamasewera, yomwe ili pafupi ndi kama, osati ndudu anachoka kumeneko, osati mwini, kudya pakama, ndiye munthu Angamvetse kuti izi nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali palibe amene amakhala. Chirichonse pano ali bwinja lopanda moyo. Nkhani "fano Oblomov" zikusonyeza kusanthula zakuya za zinthu zimene ngwazi amakhala Goncharova. Popanda kufotokoza mfundo zomwe zingaoneke zazing'ono koyamba, sangakhale ikulongosola wathunthu wa munthuyo.

Zahar

Chipinda chogona protagonist ndi chipinda yonseyo yomwe transmits dziko lamkati la mwiniwake. Oblomov yekha nthawi kufuula dzina la atumiki ake, chifukwa mu mwamuna amene maonekedwe masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Zahar ndi osati fano la lackey, amene kwathunthu complies ndi zinthu yonyansa chipinda. Munthu uyu - gawo la ang'onoang'ono zapitazi. Khalidwe la khalidwe likugwirizana chifanizo cha Oblomov. The kulemba ngwazi ya wotchuka buku Goncharova sangathe kuzilambalala za mtundu wa kukambirana ndi atumiki a mbuye wake. Zahar amanena kuti adziwe ndithu moona, popanda chinyengo ndi kugonjera. Atakambirana ndi mtumiki wake Oblomov limasonyeza kudana kwake ntchito, kufooka ndi kusowa kwa chifuniro.

maloto

Mu gawo loyamba la buku la pafupifupi sasefukira kwa Sofa lapansi. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kunama, lakeyo maloto chabe, zokongola maloto zosangalatsa. Kugona, ngati kanthu kena bwino amadziwika chifanizo cha Oblomov.

The kulemba pa kufotokoza mankhwala ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi Goncharova kulota ndi wofooka wofuna. Ndipotu, kukhala mbali ya moyo wake. Mbali yaikulu, ndipo pamodzi nacho chisoni kwa munthu uyu ndi kuti moyo weniweni, iye asaone chidaliro ndi chitonthozo kuti iye anamverera mu dziko analenga. Chokumbukira kuleredwa wosangalala lingaliro la moyo wangwiro banja anatembenuka Ilya Oblomov.

Nkhani "fano Oblomov" ndipo mukhoza kuyamba ndi yonena za ngwazi ya. Ndipotu njira ya moyo mu malo banja anapanga chizindikiro cha munthu uyu.

Childhood ndi mudzi mbadwa

Pa njira Oblomov Goncharov chikugwirizana lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito. Mmodzi wa otsutsa a olemba chi anatenga khalidwe ndi gulu la "amuna superfluous". Childhood ndi unyamata Ilya Ilyich anakhala mu Oblomovka kwawo. mudzi uwu wakhala kosatha mtima wake monga dziko lapamwamba ndi pafupifupi Fairy-nthano. Panalibe mapiri wowoneka ndi nyanja buluu, koma iwo si anthu abwino. Ndipotu, anthu ankakhala kuno ku paradaiso.

Oblomovka nthawi zikuoneka kuti asiya. Moyo umapitilira mwakachetechete, mwamtendere, monga mwa chizolowezi chapadera. Tsiku lililonse, kotero munthu kubadwa chipani kapena chikondwerero chilichonse. Kuyambira ndili mwana, kuyamwa pa zochita palokha Ilya Oblomov. Nkhani "fano Oblomov" - si khalidwe la munthu wa khalidwe otchuka Russian. Mu pepala ili, wolemba ayenera kuonetsa tsoka la oimira wotsiriza wa m'badwo wa serfs wa nzika, amene kuyambira ali mwana anazolowera idleness ndipo si ndinazolowera moyo mu mzinda, pokhala Moscow kapena St. Petersburg, iwo anapezeka pa masamba a moyo chikhalidwe. mavuto amenewa ali ndi luso, ndithu onse mbadwa za nzika. Mwina njira penapake akukokomeza mu buku Oblomov.

"Oblomov" - ntchito Goncharova, zomwe zinaonetsa kuti owerenga mapeto a munthu, chomwe tsoka la chosalanga ndi kulephera kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano za moyo chikhalidwe.

dziko lina

Ilya I. chakula chikhalidwe kumene chogwidwa motayirira, ulesi, idleness, verbiage. Chuma osati chidwi posachedwapa. asamala kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa kugona ndi chakudya, amene ali pafupifupi tanthauzo la moyo. Little mbuye namwino anauza zodabwitsa yogona maphwando a nkhani. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kuti nthano iye wosanganiza ndi maganizo a dziko loyandikira. Ndipo pamene Oblomov anabwera St. Petersburg, iye unpleasantly kudabwa ndi mfundo yakuti anthu amene anazungulira iye, ndi njira ya moyo zosiyana. dziko umenewu unali zovuta kumvetsa ngwazi, kuti anaganiza kuti abuluke pogwiritsa ntchito maloto ndi maloto kanthu.

antipode Oblomov

Andrey Shtolts Oblomov ndi wosiyana. khalidwe - ndi zochita za anthu, maganizo ndi moyo wake chogwidwa ndi maganizo. Kuyambira nkhani wolemba amayesetsa kumvetsa chifukwa chake anthu awa n'zosiyana kwambiri.

Antipode Oblomov ndi lochokera kwa German. Komabe, kusiyana maganizo si chifukwa cha chizindikiro cha dziko. Stolz - mwana wa osauka German. ntchito banja lake predominated. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Andrew amaphunzitsidwa ntchito. Kusafuna kugwira ntchito mu nzeru yake pafupifupi chokhumudwitsa kowopsya. Stolz ndi safuna mfundo nzeru zaumunthu, sakonda kuti kulota ndi amachita nkhambakamwa kanthu. Iye amagwira ntchito pa moyo wake wonse. Komabe, Stolz vuto ndi kuti ali cholinga pamwamba. Iye akuchita chifukwa cha ntchito. Basi chifukwa iwo satero ndi moyo osiyana.

Kodi chimagwirizanitsa chithunzichi wa ngwazi wa Oblomov mu "Oblomov" buku? Zolemba za khalidwe waukulu ntchito Goncharova, monga zanenedwa, m'pofunika kuti azitha khalidwe poyerekeza. Ndipo ngati tikulingalira miyoyo ya ngwazi awiriwa mosamala, zimaonekeratu kuti iwo akuvutika ndi maphunziro. Makolo zopangidwa Oblomov ndi pathological aulesi wolota. bambo Stolz a anabweretsa mwana wake yotamandika khama, koma osati anaika luso kuyamikira kukongola, kusangalala ndi moyo.

ndimakukondani

Si wopanda fano chikondi cha mbali mu buku Oblomov. Kulembedwa - ndi kusanthula luso la wotchulidwa zolembalemba, chimene chingalowe kupulumutsa chikondi, koma nkhanza za dziko likhale lolimba kumverera uku. Olga Ilinskaya anakonda Ilyu Ilicha, koma amakonda kwambiri chanzeru Stolz.

Zowawa ndi chiyembekezo chifanizo cha Oblomov. Nkhani, mwachidule ndi kusanthula buku la kulola ife kuti azindikire ntchito wachisavundi wa Goncharova. Komanso kufunika kwa mutu, amene anaukitsa Russian wolemba oposa zana ndi makumi asanu zapitazo. Ndipotu, "Oblomov" kukhalapo lero.