Kodi kudziwika ndi kumene Chelyabinsk pa mapu a Russia?

Ali Chelyabinsk? Pa mapu Russia ali zambiri m'mizinda wotchuka zazikulu ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono ulemerero. The likulu la dera Chelyabinsk tithe mwa zigawo kutsogolera mafakitale.

Kodi zinsinsi amasunga mbiri ya mzinda? Kodi panopa ndi malo dera? Mafunso ku kusonkhana mu izi dera alendo ndiponso anthu amene akufunikira kuchita malonda ulendo wopita yaikulu mafakitale mzinda, kwambiri. Kuyamba, ganizirani kumene Chelyabinsk pa mapu a Russia.

madera

Chelyabinsk ndi zinamangidwa kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural. Ndi mnansi kum'mwera kwa Yekaterinburg, mtunda umene uli 200 Km. Mudzi anazindikira mwa Akatswiriwa ndi geographers chimadalira kunja Western Siberia ndi Urals. Chitsulo chogwira matayala Leningrad - ulalo pakati pa "Ural" ndi "Siberia" magombe a mtsinje Miass, ndilo madzi waukulu zobwezedwa Chelyabinsk.

mzinda wa Chelyabinsk pa mapu a Russia, anafuna kuti ziziyenda kudutsa zazikulu ndi zogona m'dera khwalala "Meridian" limene mbali - anazindikira malire a Siberia ndi Urals. Kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mnansi mzinda - Sosnovsky District, kum'mawa ndi m'mphepete mwa ilili mzinda Kopeysk. Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Chelyabinsk - chigawo Krasnoarmeyskiy.

M'mizinda pali mwiniwake lalikulu la kumwa madzi - madzi posungira Shershni. M'deralo kugona ochititsa chidwi bwino nyanja: choyamba, Smolin, Sineglazovo. Pa gawo la Chelyabinsk pali mitsinje angapo ang'onoang'ono, onyamula madzi mu Miass. Pakati pawo, Nigella, Igumenka, Chikinka, Kolupaevka.

Chelyabinsk waima pa malo mapiri kumadzulo, amene pang'onopang'ono kusintha, ndi kum'mawa, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Miass, inasanduka ufa ndi nyanja ndi zithaphwi. Onse a mtsinjewo okutidwa ndi chitsamba pafupipafupi.

Location Chelyabinsk, Russia pa mapu limasonyeza mzinda wa Yekaterinburg mu zone kukhala zone nthawi. Mokhudzana ndi nthawi mu Moscow pali zonse kuchepetsa, amaimira MSK + 2.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Pa nthawi, asayansi agwirizana za chiyambi cha dzina la mumzindawo. Anagawira Baibulo Malinga ndi zimene malo ano Chelyabinsk panali kuthetsa anakhazikitsidwa mu kapepala kakuti Celebi, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku Turkey amatanthauza "ophunzira kalonga." Pakati pa anthu akale Pali lomwe ndi dzina la mzinda afunika mphamvu yawo, ataima pa beseni ndi lalikulu osaya dzenje, amene anamasuliridwa kuti Bashkir monga "Silәbe". Kenako panali Baibulo zina za izo asanabadwe Chelyabinsk, malo awa anali Chitata m'mudzi Selyaba. Pali chiphunzitso cha zosayembekezereka wa dzina la malo dzina la mtsinje, chifukwa ali pafupi ndi anthu Turkic anatengedwa amatanthauza m'mayiko makolo awo.

nkhani

Pamene ndi kumene unachokera Chelyabinsk? Pa mapu Russia, tawuni ino anaonekera mu 1736 chifukwa chosankha cha msilikali Tevkeleva kugona pa malo Bashkir kuthetsa Chelyaba linga. Ngodziwa chilolezo chinapezeka mwini dziko - Bashkir Tarkhan Shaimova, zomwe pamapeto pake chinathandiza amasulidwe misonkho Bashkirs. udindo mzinda anapatsidwa Chelyabinsk theka patapita zaka - mu 1787.

Mpaka cha m'ma XVIII Chelyabinsk anali wofatsa County eni midzi yomwe kawirikawiri amapezeka zochitika padziko lonse. Panthawi imeneyi, pa Miass Mtsinje anayamba chitukuko cha golide placer. Ndipo ndi kutsegula boma la mitsempha golide zobala, m'mphepete chinapululutsa "Gold liwiro." Zoyambirira za m'ma XIX anali yodziwika ndi chitukuko kwambiri ndi kukula kwa malonda ndi ntchito zamanja. Patangopita zaka zochepa, chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga ya Trans-Siberia mzinda watenga ndi udindo waukulu mu Urals mafuta malonda, mkate, tiyi, nyama.

Kwa zaka anthu chawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo mu 1917 analipo pafupifupi 70 zikwi anthu. Dera la Chelyabinsk wakula ndi lachitatu. Near kusiteshoni midzi latsopano. Anatsegula akazi zolimbitsa thupi, mwauzimu ndi luso sukulu, malonda sukulu. club anayamba ntchito msonkhano wa njanji ndi Nyumba ya anthu. Ankachita zochita zawo za bungwe, maofesi malonda ndi nthambi za makampani akunja.

Mu nthawi ya Soviet, Chelyabinsk anakhala lalikulu pakati mafakitale ndi mafakitale. Mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo mzinda anakumana ndi zovuta mavuto azachuma. mabizinezi ambiri zinatha, antchito salipidwa malipiro, kuchuluka ulova, kuchepa ndondomeko ndalama zolipirira.

modernity

Kukonza ndawapatsa zotsatira: kampani anayamba mwakhama ntchito gawo mafakitale, kuchuluka revenues, nzika anayamba kuculuka revenues. mafakitale ndi zomera anapereka zinthu zawo pa dziko msika. Anayamba kumanganso misewu ndi kumanga misewu ano.

Lerolino mzindawo - likulu la kufunika dera ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 1.1 anthu.

Location (mukuona pamene Chelyabinsk pa mapu a Russia) ndi mayendedwe wangwiro zinamulimbikitsa kukhala mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mafakitale Russia. Mu wake nkhokwe ya mabizinezi a zitsulo, makina zomangamanga, chida kupanga, kuwala ndi chakudya mafakitale.

Mu Chelyabinsk pali lalikulu malonda nyumba makampani ndi maiko akunja. Lizigwira banki ndi ngongole mabungwe. Chelyabinsk ndi chikhalidwe likulu. Mu mzinda wa zomangamanga modabwitsa anayamba ya nchito hotelo, amene amathandiza alendo omasuka ndi angakwanitse nyumba.