Kodi dzina la nyenyezi

Ya chiwerengero cha nyenyezi kuti zingaoneke ndi apoyera, mayina ndi za 275 mayina a nyenyezi anatulukira panthawi zosiyanasiyana, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Si onse amene anapulumuka mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, ndipo si nthawi zonse bwino chifukwa ili ndi dzina kapena kuti kuwala.

Okha pa zithunzi zakale zimene zimasonyeza kumwamba usiku, zikuonekeratu kuti dzina la pachiyambi anali magulu yekha. Makamaka nyenyezi yowala anali basi mwanjira chizindikiro.

Anadzatchedwa wotchuka m'ndandanda Ptolemy, limene 48 magulu amenewa. Apa zakuthambo anawerengedwa, kapena anaperekedwa ofotokoza mayina a nyenyezi. Mwachitsanzo, pofotokoza za Big wonyika, zimaoneka ngati "nyenyezi kumbuyo kwa quadrilateral ndi", "amene anali kumbali", "woyamba mchira," ndi zina zotero.

Only mu XVI m'ma Italy zakuthambo Piccolomini anayamba kuika zizindikiro zawo Latin ndi Greek makalata. Akuti anapita Potengela Zilembo mu ukutsika dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa (kuyera). Njira yomweyi ntchito ndi German zakuthambo Bayer. The English zakuthambo Flamsteed lakuti anawonjezera kuti alifabeti ndondomeko chiwerengero ( "61 Cygni").

Timauza za mmene munali maina abwino a nyenyezi, owayimilira olemekezeka kwambiri. Ndithudi, ife kuyamba ndi waukulu kukutsogolerani kuwala - pa North Star, ndi choncho mChipangano lero. Ngakhale maina iye ali pafupi zaka zana, ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo ogwirizana ndi malo ake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chimanena za North Pole , chotero pafupifupi immobile. Zikuoneka kuti nyenyeziyo chabe Ufumuyo kumwamba, ndipo magetsi ena onse padziko izo zikupanga zoyenda ake lopitirira.

Ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kuyenda awo North Star wakhala waukulu navigation chosaiwalika kumwamba. Mu Russia, mayina a nyenyezi awalola Features: kuwala limeneli limatchedwa "chiwerengero kumwamba", "nthabwala-nyenyezi", "Kumpoto Star". Mu Mongolia, izo ankatchedwa "Golden Number", mu Estonia - "Kumpoto msomali" mu Yugoslavia - "Nekretnitsa" (amene sabwerera). Khakassia umatchedwa "Hoskhar", lomwe limatanthauza "anamanga kavalo." A Evenki analitcha "una wa kumwamba."

Sirius - ili nyenyezi yowala lakumwamba thupi Kulingalira Padziko Lapansi. Aiguputo maina onse ndakatulo nyenyezi, apa ndi Sirius adamutcha "Nile Sangalalani nyenyezi", "Kulira Isisi" "Sun King" kapena "Sothis". Aroma monga thupi lakumwamba dzina prosaic ndithu - "The galu otentha." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, pamene zikuoneka kudzulu, anabwera mumamva chilimwe kutentha.

Spica - yowala mu kuwundana Virgo. Poyamba, izo ankatchedwa "Khutu", nchifukwa chake ndi Virgin nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi makutu mu manja ake. Mwina ndiye chifukwa, pamene dzuwa mu Virgo, pakubwera nthawi yokolola.

Regulus - nyenyezi yaikulu ya kuwundana Leo. Tamasulira kuchokera ku Latin, dzina amatanthauza "mtsogoleri". Dzina la matupi akumwamba ndi wakale kwambiri kuposa magulu ambiri. Wake otchedwa ngakhale Ptolemy, ndi Babulo ndi zakuthambo Arab. Pali kopanda ndi kuti anali nyenyezi ya Aigupto anatsimikiza nthawi ntchito kumunda.

Aldebaran - nyenyezi yaikulu ya kuwundana a Taurus. M'chiyankhulo cha Chiarabu dzina kumatanthauza "akuthamangira vosled", kuyambira nyenyezi chimachititsanso kumbuyo Pleiades (okongola kwambiri lotseguka m'bulu wa nyenyezi) Zikuoneka kuti afotokozerane nawo.

Za limodzi mwa oimira yowala, ndi mu kuwundana Carina. Canopus - izi ndi dzina lake. Dzina la thupi lakumwamba, ndi kuwundana ali ndi mbiri yaitali. Zinali Canopus kalozera oyendetsa ndi kwa zaka masauzande ambiri BC, panopa waukulu panyanja nyali Chigawo kum'mwera.

Magulu a nyenyezi, nyenyezi - maina awo analandira kalelo. Koma tsopano, iwo amakopeka ndi ubwino wake ndi kukhala ndi chinsinsi kwa anthu.