Mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi. Local tizilomboto pakhosi

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri mankhwala odwala madokotala ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Iwo akhoza chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zapakhosi chifukwa matenda enaake. Chithandizo cha matenda zimagwiritsa symptomatic napereka popanda mankhwala kwambiri. Koma ngati chifukwa cha kutupa ndi mabakiteriya, mankhwala chofunika. Kodi ndi tizilomboto pakhosi ndi bwino kumwa, zingathe kuthetsedwa yekha ndi dokotala. Self n'koopsa chakuti ambiri mwa mankhwala kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa, bwino imachitika chithandizo kungachititse kuti mavuto ndi kukana bakiteriya opha tizilombo.

Zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi

Pali matenda ambiri amene zizindikiro monga zilonda zapakhosi. Zilonda zapakhosi, zilonda zapakhosi ndi chimfine - ambiri a iwo. Pankhani ya tizilombo koma ululu anati chifuwa, chimfine ndi zizindikiro zina mu mmero. Angina akhoza kukhala mwina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Poyamba, nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa cha kufa kwa wodwala. Tsopano mankhwala a pakhosi kumathandiza kupewa mavuto. Koma kusankha mankhwala akhoza anapangidwa pambuyo mayesero zasayansi ndi kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda. Pambuyo maantibayotiki pa khosi ndi matenda enaake - izo si opanda ntchito, koma ngakhale zoipa mankhwala. Amachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kuteteza thupi kulimbana ndi kachilombo. Nthawi zina pa zifukwa zina zilonda zapakhosi. Maantibayotiki kaŵirikaŵiri anapangana ndi matenda streptococcal. Ndipo ngati ululu chifukwa cha matenda a mafangasi, zoopsa kapena matenda ena, ayenera kulandira chithandizo m'njira zina.

Pamene maantibayotiki ndi Kwalamulidwa kwa zilonda zapakhosi

Izi zachitika ngati zilonda zapakhosi amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. Dziwani chifukwa cha matenda simungathe mwakamodzi. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika ndi magazi ndi swab ku mmero. Wodwala pa nthawi ino kukwezeka leukocyte kuwerengedwa. Komanso, bakiteriya zilonda zapakhosi tingaone ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kupatula zilonda zapakhosi, kuchuluka kutentha kwambiri, sikutheka kuchepetsa pogwiritsa ochiritsira;
• wosinthika maonekedwe tonsils, iwo pathupi limapezeka serous zolengeza kapena mafinya;
• kutupa lymph mfundo, ndipo anamva ululu m'dera submandibular.

Terms of ntchito antibayotiki

1. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, ndi contraindications ambiri ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa. Komanso, kusankha mankhwala kwa dokotala pakhosi angakhoze kokha. Ndipotu, mankhwala osiyana azizunza mabakiteriya ena. A mankhwala bwino osankhidwa zitha kubweretsa mavuto.

2. Never mankhwala opha ku mmero yomweyo pamene zizindikiro choyamba. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri, zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi amayamba ndi mavairasi, ndi kuwachitira muyenera mankhwala ena.

3. M'pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira mlingo akuchipatala ndi nthawi ya ntchito mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti masiku angapo ntchito maantibayotiki kuti wodwalayo kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo akuima kumwa mankhwalawo. Koma njira yotere zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa bakiteriya kukhala zambiri zosagwira, ndipo angathe kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu.

4. mankhwalawa ndi pakhosi, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa ulemu wa phwando awo. Only ndi kukhalabe imeneyi ena pakati Mlingo wa mankhwala akhoza kukwaniritsa mankhwala.

5. Maantibayotiki nkhondo mabakiteriya ndi kuchotsa kutupa. Ululu ndi malungo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mukumwa wothandizila symptomatic.

6. Pa nthawi ya mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa zimene mankhwala kuphatikiza mankhwalawa. Pamene kupatsa mankhwala ndi zofunika kutenga njira zina normalizing nyama matumbo.

Maantibayotiki matenda a pakhosi

Phwando la mankhwala sizichepetsa nthawi ya matenda. Koma atapita masiku 2-3 alili bwino, ndi kuthekera chitukuko cha mavuto yotupa yafupika. Choncho, pamene staphylococcal ndi streptococcal zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi bakiteriya, mankhwala chofunika. Popanda ngozi yaikulu ya chitukuko cha TV otitis, chibayo ndi peritonsillar abscess. Koma dotolo wodziwa sadzamva mankhwala mankhwala mwamsanga pamene zilonda zapakhosi. chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa, lingapezeke mu masiku pang'ono. Ndipo nthawi zambiri osakondwa amayi amene ali ndi mantha kuti mwana wanu ali ndi malungo ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Koma konse waima lokha popanda mankhwala dokotala kuyamba mankhwala. Ndipotu yekha katswiri akhoza ndikudziwa kuti ambiri a iwo ndi mabakiteriya kuchititsa pharyngitis ndi zilonda zapakhosi, anayamba kukana. Mwachitsanzo, tsopano anapangana ndi kukhosi zilonda, "mankhwalawa" "Tetracycline" ndi mankhwala sulfa. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amakhala opanda matenda amenewa.

Kodi kusankha mankhwala

Kodi mankhwala kuchitira kukhosi bwino? Izo zimatengera m'badwo wa mtima, pamaso pa matenda concomitant, ziwengo ndi mtundu wa wothandizila causative. Pamene angina ogwira mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Mankhwala a penicillin "Amoxicillin", "Sumammed", "Bitsillin" ndi ena;
• macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" kapena "Josamycin";
• lincosamides - nthawi anayesedwa "lincomycin" mankhwala "Clindamycin" kapena "Dalatsin";
• cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Cephalexin" kapena "Levofloxacin" - zambiri ntchito mankhwala. Makutu, pakhosi ndi kapepala kupuma chitakonzedwa ku matenda bwino kwambiri.

mankhwala Local

Zochizira zilonda zapakhosi angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati mankhwala mwachizolowezi. Bwino kuti lozenges zonse, kapena opopera pakhosi ulimi wothirira mwina muli wothandizila antibacterial:

• "Grammitsidin" - ndi wothandizila antimicrobial, umene inakhazikitsa pa maziko a mankhwala angapo apakhungu zochizira zilonda zapakhosi. Mwachitsanzo, lozenges "Grammidin" ndi "Neo Grammidin". Iwo sali osokoneza tizilombo ndi bwino kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi.
• "Bioparox" - kwambiri m'dera mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi mu mawonekedwe a aerosol ndi, amene ali wotsutsa-angina ndi pharyngitis.
• Medicine "Stopangin" mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi kapena lozenge lili benzocaine maantibayotiki ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa ululu mu mmero.
• Lozenge "Faringosept" ambazone muli mankhwala ndi masiku 2-3 ntchito amatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a pakhosi patsekeke.

"Trachisan"

Izi ndi zabwino m'dera mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi posachedwapa. mogwira yake zikuchokera wapadera ophatikizana:

• lidocaine wa hydrochloride - wakhala nthawi yaitali kuti m'dera wothandizila mankhwala ochititsa;
• Chlorhexidine othandiza kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya onse. Pa nthawi yomweyo alibe kuipa kwa mankhwala si odzipereka mu magazi ndi m'mimba khoma;
• Waukulu yogwira pophika lozenge wa - tyrothricin. Ichi ndi wamphamvu antibacterial wothandizila wowononga nsalu mabakiteriya iliyonse.

Chifukwa zikuchokera izi miyala "Trachisan" mwaluso kuthandiza osati ndi ululu pakhosi, komanso kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi mabakiteriya.

Best Penicillin maantibayotiki

Nthawi zambiri analamula kuti angina "Amoxicillin". Iwo ali sipekitiramu yotakata ntchito, otsika kawopsedwe ndi bwino analekerera ngakhale odwala yaing'ono. Kuikidwa ndi mankhwala pa mlingo wa 500 kapena 1,000 mamiligalamu katatu patsiku.

Onetsetsani kuti kupirira khumi tsiku Inde mankhwala ndi, kapena akhoza kukhala mankhwala zosagwira zilonda zapakhosi kobwereza. Pankhaniyi, kapena pamene chithandizo kulephera "amoxicillin" m'malo ndi maantibayotiki ena, koposa zonse - magulu mankhwala penicillin kutetezedwa. Ngati pamodzi "Amoxicillin" mankhwala monga asidi clavulanic, amaona zosavuta. mankhwala amateteza mankhwala ku chiwonongeko. The zambiri ntchito zochizira pakhosi "Amoxiclav". Koma pali zambiri mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala, "Klavotsin", "Danemoks", "Moksiklav", "Flemoklav Soljutab" ndi ena.

Cephalosporins: ubwino ndi kuipa

madokotala ambiri sindimakonda mankhwala a m'gulu limeneli, chifukwa iwo ali otsika bioavailability. Chonsecho wosalolera wa penicillin ndi prescribers "Cefuroxime," "Cefixime" "Zinnat", "Aksef" ndi ena. Si onse ogwira ndendende mu pharyngitis bakiteriya. Koma madokotala onse Russian amakonda kulemba mankhwala a gulu ngakhale jakisoni, makamaka pamene matenda a mwanayo. Koma kufunika pang'ono jekeseni nthawi zambiri palibe angina. Ndi matenda unangokwaniritsidwa zimazunzitsa ochiritsira piritsi mankhwala.

lincosamides

Mankhwala gulu ili ndi pafupifupi palibe zovuta otsala mankhwala. Iwo zimathandiza kwambiri pamene toyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, koma odwala ambiri sali bwino mankhwala awa. Ngakhale m'modzi wa iwo - "lincomycin" - wakale, nthawi anayesedwa antibacterial wothandizira.

Koma wotchuka kwambiri madokotala amakonda kukonzekera "Clindamycin". Iwo likulowerera mwamsanga minofu ndi bwino tizilombo toyambitsa. Koma kumathandiza ndi angina chifukwa cha streptococcus beta-hemolytic. antibayotiki angathetsedwe ngakhale pansi mayina "Dalatsin" kapena "Klindatsin". Tengani lincosamides ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala Mlingo kanayi pa tsiku, monga iwo ndi kusala theka moyo.

maantibayotiki macrolide

Nthawi zina, kukhala flegmoznaya angina. Ichi ndi vuto wamba pharyngitis ochiritsira, amene akufotokozera ana, odwala debilitated, kapena anthu amene sanali kutsatira mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala mode. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amenewa kusamalira wotchuka mankhwala a penicillin gulu, cephalosporins kapena lincosamides. Koma nthawi zina akufotokozera angina kusamva mankhwala awa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amayamba mkati maselo. Ndi mphamvu ya kuchita mwa selo nembanemba adzalandira macrolides yekha. Izi ndi mankhwala mwachilungamo yolimba, iwo anatengedwa kamodzi pa tsiku.
Koma nthawi zina akufotokozera angina kusamva mankhwala awa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amayamba mkati maselo. Mbali A zinthu mwa selo nembanemba adzalandira macrolides yekha. Izi ndi mankhwala mwachilungamo amphamvu Choncho, anatengedwa kamodzi pa tsiku. Wotchuka ambiri a iwo "Azithromycin" ndi "clarithromycin".

Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi

Choyamba, si koyenera kudzimvera medicate. Makamaka oopsa kuchoka popanda chithandizo cha ana, ndi okalamba, anthu olobodoka ndi amayi apakati. Normal zilonda zapakhosi, zina, zingachititse kuipitsidwa bakiteriya. Komanso wodwala akukhala mu nkhani iyi ndi ngozi ena.

Choncho ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala, kotero kuti iye wamuika mankhwalawa koyenera. Kawirikawiri pa chiyambi cha matenda ndi Muzitsuka, lozenges ndi opopera, analgesic ndi mankhwala antipyretic. Ngati akugwiritsabe kutentha, ndipo ukuwonjezeka ululu patapita masiku angapo, m'pofunika kuchita chithandizo antibacterial. Choncho ndikofunika kuwona dotolo ngati zilonda zapakhosi. Mankhwala omwe ntchito pa mlandu, zingathe kuthetsedwa yekha ndi katswiri.