Kodi chipilala mabuku?

Papita zaka zambiri bukuli amaona anthu monga wolemera gwero la chidziwitso, ndiponso ali ndi nzeru. Ndi mlatho wolumikiza zikhalidwe ndi mibadwo yosiyana. Monga zikomo ndi kuonetsera kuzindikira kufunika kwa mabuku anthu ndimoyo lero, ife tikhoza kuwona ambiri "zolembalemba" zipilala mabuku m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Aliyense wanyamula mbiri ena ndi nzeru. Dziŵani chidwi kwambiri a iwo.

Mu US,

Mu United States mungapeze malo ambiri zoyenera mabuku. Choncho, pamaso pa laibulale Coshocton themed chipilala anakhazikitsidwa mu 2004. Mlembi wake ndi ziboliboli Allan Kottril. Zowoneka, chipilala ndi mulu wa mazana aŵiri, amene amakhala pamwamba, kuganizira za chinachake, mnyamata ndi bukhu lotsegula. Aliyense Tome yaikulu ali ndi dzina, ndipo buku m'manja mwa mnyamatayo opanda pake. Izi zachitika pa cholinga aliyense mlendo laibulale akhoza atchule buku mumaikonda.

Zachilendo chipilala lili kutsogolo mabuku a University Nebraska-Lincoln Library. Chifaniziro kupangidwa ngati njinga, pa mabuku 17 apangidwe stacks. chipilala Izi amatchedwa "Kulinganiza moyenerera mabuku." Pa felemu magudumu a onse maina a olemba ndi afilosofi (Socrates, Charles Dickens, Marcel Proust, Luisa Lamura). Pakati pawo pali dzina ndi wolemba ano Daniely Stil. chipilala Izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa dziko la chikhalidwe ndi limathandiza zokoma kwa makulidwe auzimu.

American wasayansi Ameliya Vaynberg mu 1982 anapatsa mapepala ake onse ndi mabuku munthu Public Library ya Cincinnati (Ohio). Patatha zaka eyiti, ndi ziboliboli Michael Zojambula pakhoma anaganiza zimalimbikitsa kuchita chabwino mu chipilala pachiyambi. Ndi angapo stacks mabuku wandiweyani. Amachita dongo ndi khungu stylized. Imachirikiza zikuchokera kasupe. Iye lilinso ndi ophiphiritsa tanthauzo sizidzatha otaya nzeru, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu.

mu Germany

Twente-mita chipilala buku la lopambana nzeru ena German ndipo olemba limatuluka Bebel Platz mu Berlin. Iwo anaikidwa mu 2006 kutsogolo kwa wotchuka University Humboldt. ake kulemera ndi matani 35. 17 mabuku, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, amalembedwa ndi maina a olemba kuti: Hegel, Goethe, Schiller, Marx Abale Grimm, Lessing ndi ena. chipilala linalengedwa ulemu wa Ioganna Gutenberga - anayambitsa osindikizira amakono.

Ndipo pafupi, onse mu dera limodzi, pali chipilala wina anamutcha "olowa laibulale". Akusowa mabuku pano, m'malo chizindikiro cha kukumbukira, osalola kuti asiye kuyatsa mwankhanza oposa 12 zikwi za ntchito kwambiri mu May 1933, boma lopondereza ophunzira. Chipilala mulibe maalumali, kusiya pansi, mu achabe.

Mu UK,

Zachilendo mapulani ake ndi chipilala grotesque mu London. The zikuchokera m'buku amakhala chachikulu, kuphwanya mutu wa mwamuna, ndipo mtengo kukula m'bukuli. Zoterezi chipilala zachilendo dzina lake "Kaya mbiri." Mlembi wake ndi ziboliboli Bill Vudrou.

mu Spain

Modabwitsa "moyo", chipilala zimathandizadi mu mawonekedwe a mabuku inali ku Barcelona. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1994, wolemba wake - Joan Brossa. Chipilala mbali ndi ntchito zipangizo atsopano ndi zikuchokera choyambirira ndi mawonekedwe. The chipilala ndi theka-lotseguka buku anaikidwa mbale yaikulu. Zikuoneka kuti tsamba swaying mu mphepo.

mu Poland

Mu 2008, Leske, pa lalikulu mbiri Book Fair unachitikira. Zinali ndiye kuti Oyang'anira mzinda watsegula woyamba chikumbutso buku Poland. Mkuwa aloyi limasonyeza buku lolemera, chokongoletsedwa ndi choyimira dziko. Monga pakati pa ziboliboli Andrzej Pitynskogo, buku lalikulu limaimira kulemera kwa mawu olembedwawo. Kuti akugwira manja motsatizana zimapikukira m'mwamba. The zikuchokera limasonyezanso choonadi, kukula mwauzimu, ndi kutalika, umene mabuku.

mu Israel

Wamkulu mabuku chipilala ndi kulemba amayikidwa mu Haifa. Tsiku otseguka izo - mu 2007, ndipo zikuchokera ndi atatu-mita lalikulu buku, anapanga zamkuwa. Kwa icho kwenikweni "kuthamangitsa" Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndiponso makalata. Mlembi likutsindika kuti chipilala limaimira chitukuko mosalekeza yosindikiza, kulemba. The chipilala ili mu malo okongola kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kuti review kwa anthu onse ndi alendo a mzinda.

mu Turkmenistan

Luso wodzipereka kwa mabuku, kunyamula ophiphiritsa osiyana. Atate wa mtundu Chitekimeni imatengedwa Saparmurat Niyazov. M'buku lake "Ruhnama" ( "Buku la Mzimu"), mwina lero bwino mawu nzika iliyonse Turkmenistan. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa mu mzinda waukulu m'dziko wodzilamulira Park ali chimphona chipilala mu mawonekedwe anakhala buku loyera. kutalika kwake - ziwiri storey nyumba. Maulo, "Ruhnama" tidutse ndipo pa tsamba loyamba ndi thandizo la purojekitala ndi anamuonetsa zopelekedwa za mapangidwe mtundu Chitekimeni filimu.

mu UAE

Ndipo apa pali monumentalistics wina mwaluso kunyamula tanthauzo dziko. Mmodzi wa ndiwofatsa kwambiri mawu a chipembedzo ndi emirate wa Sharjah. Mu likulu lake pa Culture Square anamangidwira malo otchuka ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri mu msinkhu. Ndi buku loyera la Korani kutsegula masamba. ophiphiritsa achipembedzo kulimbikitsa ndi shimmering ndi golide Arabic script, ndi mzikiti ili pafupi. bukuli ndi chipilala anakhala pa pedestal mkulu. Pakuti nthawi usiku kuyatsa choyambirira malinga zowoneka kumawonjezera kukula kwa chipilala cha.

mu China

China nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka inviolable miyambo ndi sagwirizana nazo view a dziko. Chipilala mabuku - ndi imodzi mwa kuya mwa zizindikiro zake za zinthu zimene mukhoza kukumana pano alendo. Chidwi kwambiri ndi lubwe yaikulu kuti. Pachikuto pake anawona otchulidwa Chinese ndi kanjedza, ndi kwa iwo ukuonekera nkhope ya munthu. Mphamvu ya kapangidwe ndi losavuta: ngati mwana ukuonekera m'mimba mayi, munthu monga munthu aumbike mwa mabuku.

alendo chidwi ndi chipilala wina wodzipereka kwa mphamvu ya zolondola. kapangidwe kake ndi kugwedezeka-rocker, wamkulu chachabechabe munthu adzakhala pa mbali imodzi ndi Bukhu mu dzanja, pa zina - mtsikana osalimba ndi okwana yaing'ono mabuku. Monga woyambitsa wa mtsikana n'kosangalatsa munthu. Choncho, mfundo yaikulu ya chipilala ndi kuwerenga: tanthauzo anthu ndi kuchuluka nzeru, koma osati mu chochuluka.

mu Russia

Luso mabuku Russian wotanganidwa, mwina, ndi malo apadera, monga iwo anapereka zosiyanasiyana wolemera, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake. Choncho, zikuchokera choyambirira angapezeke mu Taganrog Murmansk Krasnoyarsk Angarsk Stavropol Kogalym. Ena amasiyana touchingly ndi chisomo, pamene ena akutikumbutsa za namatetule otchuka mabuku Russian wa zaka zapitazi.

Mu chakale dzina "buku - gwero la chidziwitso" anapereka themed chipilala mu Omsk, pa khomo la yamabuku pa msewu. Lenin. The m'maganizo a zikuchokera ndi njira ya chilengedwe chake zitsulo ndi kuwotcherera elektroduvnoy. Chipilala ndi mu mawonekedwe a buku lotseguka. Pa masamba ake amasonyeza otchulidwa wosangalatsa ndiponso makalata. Mlembi wake ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Kapralov. Mwatsoka, cholinga chenicheni cha wojambula akhala osadziwika. Koma alendo odzacheza mzinda, zikuchokera izi amapereka ufulu wopanda malire kwa m'maganizo ndi "kuganiza ndi conjecturing."

Wotchuka komanso zochititsa chidwi, monga apaulendo, ndi buku chikumbutso St. Petersburg. Ndi pa University quay (State University) ndipo umaimira yaikulu lotseguka buku (3.6 * 2.4 * 0.9). chipilala wopangidwa lubwe, patsamba ake mukhoza kuwerenga mizere wotchuka ku ndakatulo Pushkin a "The Mkuwa pamahatchi." chipilala The chinaonetsedwa mu 2002, chilengedwe yake yotsegula kwa chikumbutso 300th wa mzinda. Olemba ndi E.Soloveva wojambula, mmisiri wake ndi luso mbiri O. Romanov A. Raskin.

Wina St. Petersburg chipilala wodzipereka kwa mabuku, ali ndi mbiri zachilendo. Kumakhudzana ndi dzina la Constantine Grotto - ". Otumikira akhungu" tate wa The zikuchokera ndi mtsikana atakhala pedestal ndi. maso ake amachitira mlengalenga, ndipo dzanja lake lamanja ngati Wopanda kudutsa tsamba la buku lotseguka. Kuyang'ana pafupi, mungaone kuti mu chilolo wa mtsikana akhungu - ". Ana World" K. Ushinsky buku

Odzichepetsa kukula ndi kapangidwe angapezeke themed chipilala mu Khimki. Iwo anaikidwa mu 2010, pamene Moscow wake woyamba Forum ya Culture. The chipilala mkuwa amaonetsera buku lotseguka pa pedestal ndi. mutha kuona mbiri ya Russian ndakatulo Alexander pa tsamba limodzi Pushkin, pa zina - mizere yake ya ndakatuloyi: "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa ...". Buku limeneli ngati ngati akuyandama mu mlengalenga, ndi mwala pedestal chokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. Mawonekedwe chomwecho izo akufanana ndi chizindikiro zofewa.

Nyumba, zipilala

Luso mabuku dziko ayamba yodziwika ndi chiyambi ndipo akalumikidzidwa sagwirizana nazo, mitundu ndi zipangizo. Pachimake cha zipilala zimenezi angatchedwe nyumba mu mawonekedwe a mabuku. Apa chosema ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga mzindawo. Oimira mtundu wa malo angapezeke mu Kansas City (USA), mu Moscow, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Grozny, Ashgabat, Paris ndi ena. Monga ulamuliro, kalembedwe izi kukongoletsa pamakoma a malaibulale onse, malo TV ndi kulenga, maphunziro ndi ndalama mabungwe.