Kodi angapo umunthu syndrome? Zizindikiro ndi zitsanzo za matenda

Angapo umunthu matenda, ngakhale mu Century 21 ndi kulekana kwa akatswiri mu maganizo m'magulu awiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti "kupatuka mwakale," wodwala N'zokayikitsa, pamene yotsirizira amaganiza kuti matenda ndi yeniyeni. Amatsogolera kwambiri za umboni ku moyo weniweniwo, m'munsili matenda awo ndi zimayambitsa angapo syndrome umunthu, komanso kupereka malongosoledwe a sayansi zodabwitsazi mu maganizo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana chiyani angapo syndrome umunthu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Dissociative umunthu matenda (angapo umunthu syndrome) - dzina onse wodwala, imene onse azikhala kusiya makhalidwe zofunika, osachepera wina. chachiwiri iyi akutchedwa boma umunthu. Atha kusankha munthu woyenera kulamulira thupi lake, mphamvu zake, malingaliro, chifuniro mu waukulu (lalikulu) munthu, umene munthu anabadwa.

Ena azamisala amakhulupirira kuti dissociative matenda umunthu anatuluka mchikakamizo cha nkhani zambiri wosangalatsa, chifukwa choona zida sanali sayansi, ntchito mawu sanali sayansi ndi mfundo. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu amene amadwala angapo syndrome umunthu aliko. Ndipo umboni wa zimenezi ndi ntchito ya madotolo, polongosola matendawa kale kubwera kwa maganizo sayansi (za kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18.).

Ngati pali matenda izi?

Nthawi zambiri kuzindikira kupezeka kwa munthu mmodzi mwa anthu angapo zovuta. Inde, ndi mtima zambiri amanena kuti khalidwe lake sakudziwa kalikonse za mnzake, ali ndi lingaliro losiyana kotheratu khalidwe dongosolo awo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Koma usati ukaikire kuti munthu pogawanikana pamawere syndrome alikodi. Lero, zodabwitsazi monga akatswiri ndi osachepera wosakhazikika ndi musayese kukana mwakamodzi ndi kufotokoza ndi kufotokoza mfundo za sayansi view.

Timasiyanitsa angapo umunthu matenda a akuchita misala

Sizikusokonezani maganizo oyambitsa misala ndi umunthu angapo syndrome, chifukwa ndi zochitika chosiyana mu maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ndi oyambitsa misala alibe khalidwe angapo. matenda awo amakhala ndi chakuti mchikakamizo cha psychosis aakulu iwo zowawa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, amakakamiza kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizikuchitika kwenikweni. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha akuchita misala - ngati wodwalayo otchedwa wopenga lingaliro. Pafupifupi 50% odwala kumva mawu kulibeko kwenikweni.

akuwaza umunthu syndrome ndi oyambitsa misala ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: anthu odwala matenda amenewa, ayenera kudzipha kuposa odwala matenda ena okhudza ubongo.

Ndani ayenera kukhala matendawa?

Zimayambitsa dissociation akadali osati amadziwitsidwa, koma pali zinthu wamba. Popeza chimayambitsa zikamera wa angapo syndrome umunthu zambiri kumayambira munthu mpaka zaka 9. Mwina kugwirizana ndi zinachitikira amphamvu maganizo, kuya anasamutsa maganizo, nkhanza maganizo kapena thupi, analeredwa molakwika ndiponso mmene makolo, makamaka pamene iwo zinthu sizimadziwika ndi mantha mwana.

Kufotokozera za matenda ndi odwala okha

Odwala matenda umunthu angapo, mukhoza kufotokoza chikhalidwe chake motere:

1. Lingaliro la depersonalization, pamene wodwala limati, "ali kunja kwa thupi lake."
2. Derealization, pamene wodwala limafotokoza dziko ngati zosatheka, kwa iye ngati iye akuyang'ana zimene zikuchitika kupyolera mtunda chifunga kapena Chifunga.
3. Amnesia. The wodwala kuyesetsa, koma sangathe kukumbukira mfundo zofunika munthu palokha. nthawi zambiri amaiwala ngakhale mawu zonenedwa mphindi zochepa zapitazo.
4. Chisokonezo kuzindikira kudzikonda. Munthu akuvutika angapo syndrome umunthu, ndi mu mkhalidwe disorientation zawo. Iye sangakhoze bwino kuyankha funso la amene wadzikwaniritsa kapena mphatso. kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza yekha pa lingaliro kuti anadana ndi chizindikiro chake pa nthawi pamene tikugwira ntchito iliyonse (akuphwanya malamulo magalimoto, kumwa mowa).
5. Palibe Kumvetsa pamene munthuyo ali, nthawi imene ili mu mkhalidwe umene iye ali.

имеет одну личность-хозяина, которая может предоставить основные реальные сведения о нем. Man ndi angapo syndrome umunthu ndi munthu mmodzi wa gulu kuti akhoza kupereka weniweni mfundo zikuluzikulu za izo. Other dissociative limati (winayo) si okhwima, iwo akhoza kukuuzani okha nkhani ya munthu aliyense maganizo a moyo, kukumbutsidwa ndi zochepa ndi mmodzi ndiye amaganiza. Izo zinachitika kuti chizindikiro cha khamu nthawi zambiri n'komwe za kukhalapo kwa umunthu ena.

angapo umunthu syndrome: Zoyambitsa

Pakati pa matenda angathe kupereka kutsogolera chitukuko cha matenda ubwana dissociative adzadziwire monga wina waukulu - chiwawa. Kungakhale onse maganizo ndi thupi. Mulimonsemo, chiwawa ndi mavuto mpaka kalekale kwa psyche mwanayo. Chifukwa china - maphunziro cholakwika cha makolo mwana akukumana mantha kwambiri ndi iwo kapena mphamvu maganizo nkhawa.

Posachedwapa, mankhwala ndi uchidakwa angakhale chifukwa cha mavuto maganizo, n'zothandiza zikamera Pawokha dissociative.

Zizindikiro (zizindikiro) matenda

ndi zizindikiro za angapo syndrome umunthu chiyani? Zizindikiro za matenda ndi monga:

1. Amnesia, pamene wodwala kukuuzani ndekha mudziwe mfundo za munthuyo.
2. Kukhalapo kwa awiri kapena kuposa boma umunthu, omwe ali chitsanzo chake cha khalidwe, khalidwe, zizolowezi, manja, mtundu, kugonana, kukambirana, ka ndi zina zotero. Subpersonalities mwina nyama.
3. Kusintha munthu wina ndi mzake. ndondomeko izi zimachitika kwa mphindi zingapo kwa masiku angapo.
4. Depression.
5. Mmene alili.
6. Kudzipha zizolowezi.
7. matenda kugona (tulo ndi zoopsa).
8. Maganizo nkhawa pafupi mantha, kapena phobias.
9. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala kapena moŵa.
10. Miyambo ndi compulsions.
11. Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (onse zithunzi ndi Makutu).
12. Chisokonezo kudya khalidwe.
13. mutu kwambiri.
14. A boma la chizimbwizimbwi.
15. Samopresledovanie ndi propensity chiwawa, kuphatikizapo okhudzana yekha.

odwala ambiri kuti, motsogoleredwa ndi wina aliyense kapena munthu wina, iwo sangathe kuletsa kapena thupi kapena zochita zake. Ndipotu, iwo ndi amene anaima pafupi zonse zimene zimapangitsa adziwane ndi thupi lawo komanso padziko lonse. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa zimenezi iwo manyazi, amazindikira kuti adziwane, khamu sangachite ngati wodzipereka ndipo analibe ngakhale angayerekeze.

angapo umunthu syndrome: Zitsanzo

Malinga ndi ziwerengero kwambiri ndiwofatsa dziko masiku ano amadziwika 40 000 odwala angapo syndrome umunthu. Wotchuka monga zamaganizo, ndipo lonse la anthu ndi mbiri ya matenda a anthu ngati Louis Vive (oyamba milandu mwalamulo lipoti Pawokha dissociative), Dzhudi Kastelli, Robert Oksnem, Kim Noble, Truddi Cheyz, Shirli Meyson, Chris Costner Sizemore, Billy Milligan, Huanita Maksvell. Odwala ambiri kuti zinthu zopweteka ngati mwana chiwawa ndi ankhanza amene anali kuchititsa dissociative adzadziwire matenda awowo.

Billy Milligan

Billy Milligan - munthu angapo syndrome umunthu. Iye anadziwika kwa zikomo onse ndi zosaneneka kwathunthu khoti chisankho kutsutsana naye. Mwachitsanzo, mu bwalo US anamupeza tilibe amachita ziwawa akuluakulu chifukwa cha umunthu wake angapo. Billy Miligan zapita mokwanira Psychiatric bwinobwino zotsatira za zimene osati wopangidwa chinsinsi mtima, koma ngakhale lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala, magazini, anauzidwa pa TV. Pa mayesero ndi zamaganizo 4 anatsimikizira matenda Pawokha dissociative pansi lumbiro.

Billy mobwerezabwereza analandira kuchipatala chisamaliro bongo. Billy Milligan angapo umunthu syndrome ankakambirana mwakhama kwambiri. Society akadali lagawidwa m'magulu awiri ndi kusemphana maganizo amene anali Milligan: wochenjera wakuba amene anakwanitsa kuonera ambiri azamisala, asayansi, oweruza, jurors ndi apolisi, kapena ngati iye kwenikweni anadwala kukhalamo anthu 24 sizinali za iyeyo.

Angapo umunthu Billy Milligan

Chifukwa cha matenda Billy Milligan, umunthu angapo anayamba kumwa ndi manyazi anakumana nazo monga mmene mwana. Azamisala kuti anayesedwa iye momwe 24 munthu. Aliyense wa iwo anali ndi dzina komanso nkhani.

Pambuyo bwalo akumulengeza amisala Milligan anatumiza mankhwala mu chipatala Psychiatric Athens State Hospital. Ndiyamika ogwira kwambiri oyenerera, chifukwa cha ntchito, Billy Milligan anapeza anthu 10, koma patapita kanthawi - 14.

Kudziwa munthu uyu anali wa zaka osiyana, jenda, dziko osiyana chikhalidwe, zizolowezi, zizolowezi, makhalidwe. Ena a iwo analankhula ndi Chitaliyana. "? Choncho amene amapeza pamodzi ndi munthu amene anapezeka ndi "angapo umunthu syndrome"? Kevin, 20 wazaka mnyamata zinthu kulowezana kwa Phil - onse amavutitsa anzawo amatha milandu kuti apite kulongosola Milligan akutembenukira; 14 wazaka mnyamata Danny, mantha mantha a anthu; Davide, zaka 8, yemwe ankayang'anira kusunga ululu; Adalah - lesibiyani zaka 19, amene akutchedwa ntchito ya ziwawa; Boy Sean - wogontha olumala munthu olumala ndi ena ambiri.

Patatha zaka 10 mankhwala tima ya Billy Milligan, atamasulidwa ku chipatala amisala. Chithandizo Chotsatira chinali mapeto a madokotala, ponena kuti wodwalayo kwathunthu limatchula yokha, kutanthauza kuti iye anachotsa zonse boma umunthu. Pambuyo exiting chipatala Milligan wapita kulankhula ndi atolankhani ndi anthu, izo Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwala anali chifukwa oona, kaya iye anamuchotsa anthu onse 24 ndipo ngati iwo anabwerera ku nthawi zonse.

Manga

Vuto la matenda angapo umunthu chidwi nthawi zonse, osati akatswiri maganizo thanzi, komanso ojambula zithunzi. манга MPD Psycho. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otchuka, mfundo yaikulu ya ndilo angapo umunthu syndrome - Kandachime manga MPD Psycho. Ndi okhala Japanese. Mbiri ya chiyambi awo ali zaka zosachepera chikwi.

Mu Kandachime manga ndi MPD Psycho anafotokoza mbiri chodabwitsa ndi chidwi wa mtundu wanyimbo wa anthu ofufuza lachinsinsi. Lili overtly zachiwawa ndi wamagazi powonekera, amayamba ndi ili m'malire a misala ndi mfundo zomveka. The mbali yaikulu ya Kandachime manga - ofufuza, ntchito mothandizidwa ndi njira wanzeru kuthetsa upandu. Amadwala angapo syndrome umunthu. Iye ali kuthana ndi Kuwulura zonse chadzidzidzi milandu wamagazi. The yankho chachikulu - ndi pamaso pa mpambo bala pansi pa diso la wakupha. Koma monga chizindikiro ndiyo yokha ofufuza. Kodi onse machesi izi zikhoza zinalumikizana pamodzi?

ntchito Scientific, kupereka mfundo yonse za matenda a umunthu angapo

Syndrome dissociative adzadziwire zaka zoposa khumi, ali ndi udindo waukulu ku ntchito asayansi ambiri. Imodzi mwa kufotokozera linatchula koyamba za 1791, pamene dokotala ku Stuttgart E. Gmelin anafotokoza mkazi German, amene mchikakamizo cha zochitika wamagazi wa French kuukira boma anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto angapo syndrome umunthu. Lachiwiri "Ine" - Chifulenchi mkazi amene analankhula wangwiro French.

A mabuku apadera malo akatswiri Chinese, osati kuphunzira matendawa, komanso mankhwala ake.

zikalata mwalamulo mpaka m'ma 20, akatswiri zilembedwe anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la milandu 76 Pawokha dissociative.

Olemba komanso anafotokoza mutu wa angapo syndrome umunthu ndi kudzipereka ntchito zawo kwa iye. Anthu anauzidwa kuti angapo umunthu syndrome, buku "Zitatu Faces Hava" ndi "iyeyu". Choyamba analengedwa ndi azamisala ndi H. K. Tigpen Cleckley mu 1957. Buku limafotokoza nkhani ya dissociative adzadziwire mtima wawo Hava White. The chachiwiri wotchuka buku "iyeyu" anatuluka mu 1973. khalidwe lake komanso vuto limeneli.

Lero, palibe njira zodzitetezera kuti chingalepheretse chitukuko cha angapo syndrome umunthu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda - ndi maganizo kapena ndewu ya ana. magulu onse ayenera kuponyedwa pa kuteteza zoterezi. Ngati chiwawa amachitira kuchitika, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa Amatanthauza mwana thandizo kwa zamaganizo, amene kudzakuthandizani kuti apulumuke kwambiri maganizo pa zifukwa.