Ndimaganiza matenda, mitundu ndi makhalidwe chachikulu cha matenda a ntchito maganizo

Kuganizira - ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba ntchito kuti amadalira dongosolo mfundo umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto alionse, zolinga wamng'ono, kutenga nkhani mikhalidwe imene ntchito kapena imene ikuchitika.

Matenda kuganiza wosiyana kuyan'anila ina ya zovuta ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphunzira ndikuganiza nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi yosanthula olembedwa ndi chinenero, monga ndondomeko lingaliro chimakhudzana kwambiri zogwirizana ndi mawu. Komanso ayesedwa ndi adequacy wa ntchito ya mayesero apadera ndi khalidwe la munthu inayake.

kukhumudwa onse maganizo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu atatu:

1. Kupondelezedwa zokhudzana ndi mbali opaleshoni maganizo (a matenda ndondomeko ya kuphatikiza);

2. Kupondelezedwa zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya maganizo (zomveka Inde wachisokonezo maganizo);

3. Kupondelezedwa kwa mbali angalimbikitsire (a matenda a maganizo cholinga).

Matenda a maganizo: pa matenda opaleshoni dongosolo

Mlingo wa ndondomeko generalization molakwika kapena yafupika. chiweruzo wodwalayo mwina kufunga lingaliro atangochimwa zachilengedwe ndi njira. Kuthana generalizing zizindikiro akhoza m'malo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaumwini, yeniyeni kuti nzika. Chotero wodwalayo kuchita mayeso ntchito sadzatha kusankha kuchokera umboni akufuna, iwo amene ali ofunika kwambiri ndi generalizing. generalization mlingo kotero yafupika kuti Mwachitsanzo, sakumvetsa kusiyana khwangwala ndi galu, pakati pa mbale ndi tebulo.

Izi ndondomeko kupotozedwa generalization, lachiweruzo kusonyeza zotsatira zokha nthawi zina mbali. Pamene kuchita mayeso ntchito wodwala akhoza kudziwa katundu makamaka ndi makhalidwe, susonyeza ndi asapita zamalankhulidwe pakati pa zochitika kapena zili pakati pawo. Nthawi zambiri, kuyan'anila ngati maganizo zalembedwa mu odwala akuchita misala, koma nthawi zina akhoza zimachitika matenda ena.

Ndimaganiza matenda: zipolowe za mphamvu ya maganizo

Anthu kenako aakulu ubongo choipa, komanso odwala ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri kuzindikiridwa kuyan'anila za ntchito aluntha mwachindunji ndi mphamvu zako maganizo. Mu maganizo deta kuphwanya anasankha mawu akuti "kukhuthala". Wodwala asinthe chiweruzo chake, ndi kusinthana kwa ina yomwe ikuchitika. Komanso ngati wodwala yodziwika ndi kusakwiya njira aluntha.

Mu wosangalala monyanyira-kuvutika maganizo anthu pali kuphwanya wina wa mphamvu ya maganizo - lability. Yodziwika ndi mtundu wa kuphwanya kusakhazikika njira zonse aluntha. Wodwala zonse kukangana kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kuti iye si yafupika mlingo wa generalization. Zonsezi kucheza aliyense ananyamuka, lingaliro potengera m'mawu ake. Ndi kuphwanya mfundo za mkangano, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a ena malingaliro kudumpha - anthu mowirikiza kudumpha kuti ganizo lina.

Mu schizophrenics, liwiro kapena mathamangitsidwe maganizo kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi mphamvu ya maganizo navyazannosti kuchokera kunja, kapena mosinthanitsa, moumiriza kulanda maganizo.

Ndimaganiza matenda: kuphwanya chigawo angalimbikitsire

Izi ndi kuphwanya zokhudza ntchito zolimbana ndi maganizo ndi kutsutsa, monga:

1. dissociation maganizo - kuphwanya ubale pakati pa chiweruzo osiyana, mfundo, chifukwa mu opulumutsidwa dongosolo kalembedwe pamene wotaya tanthauzo lake.

2. moralizing - kanthu mkangano sagwirizana ndi mfundo zenizeni.

3. umboni mawu - kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa lingaliro wina ndi mzake, kukwatira munakhala pa mfundo moperewera ndi imfa kwathunthu kwa cholinga chachikulu cha kucheza lonse.

Pamene kuyan'anila choterechi kwa anthu otayika Kudziwa chifukwa muli view yakeyake dziko mu maonekedwe a malingaliro overvalued, obsessions ndi zinyengo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.