Sitidzaiwala rafting Chusovaia: zokopa, mayendedwe, ndemanga

Chidwi mbiri ndi zokopa ambiri ndi mtsinje Chusovaya. Ndi mtundu wa mtsinje yekha ankawoloka Ural Mountains, motero anakafika ndi Europe ndi Asia.

Rafting pa Chusovaya mtsinje limabweretsa gulu la kwambiri wapadera ndipo ankakonda mwa apaulendo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi ndi zina zambiri zidzafotokozedwa pansipa.

A pang'ono za chiyambi cha dzina la mtsinje

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite.

Ambiri mwina, dzina wapangidwa mawu Permian Komi "Kusi" ndi "wa", kutanthauza pomasulira, motero, "mwamphamvu" ndipo "madzi" - "chusva" ( "kudya madzi").

Tisanafotokoze kufotokoza mmene rafting pa mtsinje Chusovaya, tione zina Baibulo zina zosangalatsa za chiyambi cha dzina la mtsinje.

1. Chusovaya - amatanthauza "ola". M'zaka XVIII Baibulo ili linayikidwa patsogolo mu ndondomeko ya kuchita kukaona ku Urals academician II Lepikhin. Iye ankaona kuti dzina linasinthidwa, ndipo kuti mtsinje ntchito kutchedwa "The Clock" chifukwa cha zoyembezereka za nthawi (maola), mungapezeko tiyeni bwalo. Koma dzina la zachitika kale chiyambi cha ichi Madzi zombo.

2. Mawu "Chuosi" pa chinenero komyatskom - ndi "wopatulika mtsinje".

3. Pali zambiri wosangalatsa Baibulo. Malinga ndi izo, dzina la mtsinje ndizo mawu zinayi, ndi zinenero zinayi osiyana ndi tanthauzo lofanana: Chitibeta "Chu" Turkic "SU", ndi Komi-Perm "wa" Mansi "Ine". Iwo onse zikutanthauza mawu "mtsinje". Iwo likukhalira kuti dzina la mtsinje, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo ili, ayenera mukutanthauza anawamasulira anayi "mtsinje".

5. Baibulo atapereka ndi AS Krivoshchekova-Gantman (kafukufuku wa Permian chinenero Komi), motere: "Kusi" - Komi-Perm chachikale chinkawavuta liwu limene limatanthauza "chakuya chigwa," "gorge" ndi "Canyon". "Chusva", mu maganizo ake - kapena "m'zigwa mtsinje", kapena "mtsinje mu chigwa."

Chusovaia: kufotokoza onse

Kuona kukongola wapadera malo awa, muyenera rafting pa mtsinje Chusovaya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri panja m'madera amenewa.

Chusovaya - kwambiri wotchuka mtsinje wa Urals ndi mbiri chidwi ndi kukongola zazikulu za chikhalidwe lowoneka. Iye ayamba ulendo wake ku Asia, mitanda Urals mapiri ndi utuluke zina ku Ulaya.

Yambani Chusovaya anu akumveka otsetsereka a Ural (East) kuti mitanda njira ndipo itha pa chimathandiza kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Ural. Kukongola kochuruka kwa mtsinje kupereka miyala ndi dolomite boulders - mwala chiphona. miyala zimenezi zimatchedwa - Miyala. Onsewo kwa avareji pafupifupi 200. Iwo ali makamaka pamwamba pa madzi ndi kutalika mamita 115, ndi kutalika kwa iwo m'mphepete mpaka makilomita 1.5.

Mtsinje umayenda mu Kama.

Rafting pa mtsinje Chusovaya (Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Tagil)

Chaka chilichonse anthu kupanga izi zodabwitsa chikondi mayeso, amene amalola osati kuona chithumwa chikhalidwe ozungulira, komanso kuyesa mphamvu ndiponso kupirira kwawo, ndi kukhala kwambiri.

Mtundu wa kuyenda chotchuka kwambiri mu Yekaterinburg ndi Urals lonse. Pali makampani ambiri kuyenda masewera kwambiri m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana kupereka rafting pa mtsinje Chusovaya. "Mphepo" - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri. Inkakhala ku Nizhny Tagil.

Mapiri ambiri mitsinje zinandivuta zosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa malo achilengedwe - zifukwa zomwe akhala ndiwotani chizolowezi cha anthu kuyesera konse kuchita izi.

Mabungwe kupereka chithandizo cha akatswiri amene amayembekezera njirazo bwino nthawi ndi kuvuta. Wokaona amapereka ntchito za aphunzitsi odziwa.

zokopa zachilengedwe

Malowa ali wolemera mu zowoneka zodabwitsa mbiri: m'mapanga, ovuta, zipilala. Ambiri outcrops thanthwe ndi zipilala achilengedwe. A okwana 70 mathithi pa mtsinje, ndipo zoposa 150 makhwawa (kwambiri mitsinje komanso madzi ochepa).

Rafting pa mtsinje Chusovaya kumachitika modabwitsa chikondi njira. Pa magombe a Chusovaya - ovuta otchuka lililonse lili ndi dzina lakelake. Izi ndi kukopa chachikulu cha malo amenewa. Kunja pafupifupi wofanana ndi mzake ndipo wapangidwa ndi laimu wa Permian ndi Devonian madipoziti, pang'ono pokha - dolomite, anhydrite ndi shale. Ambiri ndi chidwi miyala outcrop mu mawonekedwe a stratification ndi mtundu bulauni ku chitsulo okusayidi milozo kapena mawanga pa chikasu wofiira ndere crustose.

Miyala ndi m'mapanga ang'ono ndi grottos, koma Karst si wokangalika, choncho palibe mapanga lalikulu kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri thanthwe pa mtsinje Chusovaya inkatchedwa miyala, ndi anthu, limene likutengera pa madzi chachikulu - asilikali, chifukwa pali zambiri wosweka Bwato ndi mankhwala ku mafakitale ku aloyi pa mvula. nthawi ngati zimenezi mu mbiri ya mtsinje Chusovaya anali nkomwe wolemba DN Mamin-Siberia.

Flora ndi zinyama za m'dera

Chusovaya mtsinje chigwa wolemera zomera zosapezekapezeka kutchulidwa Red Book. Komanso zikupezekera ndi zilombo ngati mimbulu, mphalapala, amphaka, zimbalangondo, nguluwe, agologolo, martens ndi sables. Mtsinjewo kunyumba kwa abwampini, beavers.

Ndipo nsomba amakhala apa ambiri, kuphatikizapo mitundu wapatali Grayling ndi mumapezeka nsomba. Ndipo ambiri a mbalame, kuphatikizapo herons ndi abakha.

Chifukwa cha chuma cha nyama ndi zomera, kusiyana kwa mitunda wapadera zachilengedwe, kwambiri zinakuchitikirani Sitidzaiwala kusiya kuyenda ndi rafting pa mtsinje Chusovaya.

Reviews

Aliyense amene anapita kamodzi izi zazikulu kukongola kwa malowo, funani mobwerezabwereza kuti abwere kuno. Chidwi apaulendo ndi rafting zosangalatsa pa mtsinje Chusovaya. 2014 anali wolemera mu zochitika zotero!

A zosiyanasiyana maulendo n'zotheka kuti kuwona kukongola onse oona za chikhalidwe cha Urals lapansi. Reviews la alendo mwamtheradi kwambiri zabwino ndi aluntha.

Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti malo awa ndi apaulendo wotchuka kwambiri. Chusovaya mtsinje - ndi umodzi wa mitsinje yokongola kwambiri Urals lapansi.