Plevna Chapel mu Moscow: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Mu Moscow, pali chipilala kuti ngwazi za Plevna, lomwe limatchedwanso chipilala kuti grenadiers amene anagwa pa azingidwa ndi asilikali ake a Plevna. Kodi izi nkhondo Plevnenskoe ndi amene ali otchuka Grenadier?

Zomwe zinachitika zikuluzikulu Chirasha Turkey Nkhondo

Tauni Chibugariya wa Pleven, kapena Russian Pleven ili kumpoto kwa dziko, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga mmodzi wa zochitika zofunika kwambiri nkhondo ya 1877-1878 pakati Russia ndi Turkey. nkhani imeneyi anadzipereka ku monyang'ama filimu "Turkey Gambit", amene ankachitika pa buku ndi Boris Akunin, ndi buku B. Vasilyev "anali nebyli". Turkey kumbuyo okha alimba mtima. Pa mbali ya asilikali Chirasha Romania unatengedwa 4 kukathyola mzinda kusanduka malo otetezedwa bwino. Ndipo molimba mu Plevna Osman Pasha anapanga ndi sortie umodzi. Kuzinga mzindawo, umene unatha miyezi inayi, ndi Kutsekeledwa Russian pasadakhale asilikali ndipo analola Turkey kuti kwambiri kulimbitsa Istanbul ndi Adrianople.

Tsoka la asilikali Russian - kumasula mitundu ina

Plevna anapha asilikali oposa 31 zikwi Russian amene anasonyeza nkhondo, monga mwa nthawi zonse, zozizwitsa za kulimba mtima. Plevna Chapel poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti anamangidwira pa malo a imfa yawo, koma Muscovites kuti kunena kuti yopemphereramo anakhalabe mu Moscow. Koma mu Russia wokongola yopemphereramo ali anagwa tsoka chisoni. Pa chipilala kusakhulupirira kuti ngwazi za Plevna, osati unadzatengedwa - izo anasanduka ndi chimbudzi anthu. Si olamulirawo - izo ndi chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pa chikumbukiro cha ngwazi agwa muno nkhondo, asilikali wamba.

Grenadiers - asilikali osankhika

Mwa zikwizikwi amene anafa anali grenadiers, ankatengedwa kirimu wa oyenda kapena apakavalo. Dzina iwo ali ndi dzina lakale la mabomba dzanja ( "Grenada", kapena "mabomba"). asilikali Iwo ankafuna kuti amazunza kapena kuzinga malinga mdani. Iwo anali woyamba, ndipo woyamba kufa. Kutengeramo mayunitsi bwino, ndi kukula kwa thupi wabwino ndi mtima munthu. Choncho, kulankhula grenadier otchedwa lalikulu mtima munthu.

Nkhondo itatha, asilikali kupulumuka kwa thupi pa ndalama zawo anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso ngwazi za Plevna. maganizo awo anali ikuchitika zaka 10.

NdiAmene wa chipilala cha

Author yopemphereramo - Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood (1832-1897), wotchuka Russian wojambula, ziboliboli ndi wamanga. Iye ndiye mlengi wa chipilala wotchuka kwa N. I. Pirogovu, iye ndi wa ntchito ya Historical Museum pa Red Square mu Moscow, Russia, zithunzi zambiri anthu otchuka. Kuwonjezera pomanga nyumba yopemphereramo wa lopambana ndi luso V. I. Shervuda, amene anali katswiri wa zomangamanga ndi ziboliboli, anachita nawo Wapolisiyo AI Lyashkin. Tsiku lakhumi - 11 December 1887 - kumayambiriro kwa Ilyinsky munda onse anali anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo. Iye adayitana chipilala "Grenadiers -. Zimphona pa Plevna"

kutsegulira

Oyamba chinachitika ndi chimwambo chachikulu: analipo mu bungwe zonse mzinda, kazembe Prince VA Dolgoruky, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa Grenadier Corps P. S. Ganetsky ndi ophunzira Plevnenskogo nkhondo General MP Danilov. Komanso, pano "theka-paketi pa makwaya asanu nyimbo." Igunda mbali ya Grenadier Corps, squadrons anayi a Moscow asilikali anatenga yekha Field polimbana Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich Wamkulu, mkulu wa gulu la asilikali a Danube. Mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga kuchita kulanda chipilala kuti Moscow, anali kupereka kazembe Alekseev. Pali lomwe poyamba anali pa malo anaganiza zomanga chipilala okha General M. D. Skobelevu, ndi ngwazi ya Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Nthawi zambiri atavala zoyera, nthawi zonse pa kavalo woyera, anaonekera pakati pa nkhondo usinthe mtima munthu wa asilikali. lingaliro ili kale kutolera ndalama, koma pa zifukwa zina anakanidwa.

chipilala national

Plevna Chapel mu Moscow asilikali kupulumuka kwa Grenadier Regiment, Anamanganso ndalama zake okumbukira comrades wagwa. Pempho kwa tchalitchi tsogolo chachikulu koma ndalama anasonkhana ndi chokwanira, tsono, ziboliboli mipukutu m'malo ndi mkulu mpumulo (mpumulo chithunzi waima pamwamba ndege ndi oposa theka), koma ku nkhata mlombwa onse anayenera adzasiyidwa. Munthu mbali kuponya chitsulo wa chipilala cha anasonkhana molondola kwambiri ndipo amve: seams zosaoneka konse. Anayi reliefs okwezeka kukometsera nyumba yopemphereramo limasonyeza zochitika za nkhondo Chirasha Turkey, Turkey losindikizidwa upandu m'mayiko Chibugariya ndi zochita za liberators Russian.

chosiyana kapangidwe

Octagonal Plevna Chapel ku Moscow ndi tchalitchi hema-aposa chikale mtanda, ali otsika pedestal. Pa mbale ndi zolemba ndi mawu, kudziwitsa, polemekeza chochitika, ndipo amene chipilala, ndiwo mayina a grenadiers akufa (alonda 18 ndi asilikali 542), anatchula omenyera nkhondo yaikulu. zipilala kuponyedwa zitsulo ankayenera kukhala zibonga kwa zopereka mu mtima wa asilikali wopunduka ndi mabanja awo. The gawo lamkati la nyumba yopemphereramo imene chokongoletsedwa matailosi ku Polychrome. Apa m'makoma mkati zili zithunzi za Orthodox oyera, makamaka amazilambira Russia: Cyril ndi Methodius, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, St. John Yankhondoyi.

Common tsoka la nyumba achipembedzo pa kulibe Mulungu

Ndi bwinobwino chifukwa manda anthu ophweka a Tsarist Russia anawonongedwa. Kodi akhoza kukaba mipukutuyi ndi mayina a anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi zimene gawo izo zikhoza kubwera imathandiza? Komabe, chipilala anali anagonjetsa ndipo anawononga tsogolo m'nyengo Soviet. Mobwerezabwereza kunayambitsa funso la kugwetsa zake, yadothi ya chitsulo nkhumba ndi cholinga chopanga za izo chipilala kuti Kuibyshev. Mwamwayi, izi sizinachitike. Mu makumi anai mochedwa wa yopemphereramo atumwi wotsiriza ngakhale zinachititsa ena kuti - gilded zolemba ndi kubwezeretsedwa mtanda. Kwa zaka zambiri chipilala anawonongedwa ndi mzimu. Mu zaka 50 iye anaphimba zikuchokera usawonongeke, chifukwa iye anali wakuda. Ndipo anaimirira pamalo okwera lalikulu wakuda opanda moyo chowopsyezera khwangwala mpaka 1992, boma anamupereka kwa Nicholas Kuznetsky kachisi.

kuuka

Chipilala ngwazi za Plevna Chapel anayamba kutsitsimutsa kalikiliki kuyambira mu 1999, pamene Alexy II anatenga chidina asilikali pansi tutelage wake. Iye anakhazikitsa farmstead ake umutu, kupuma kotero yopemphereramo moyo watsopano. Kuyambira nthawi lero kuno nthawi zonse anali odzipereka chikumbutso ntchito. anachira zotsalira kuyatsa unachitikira March 1, 1998. Zokonzedwanso ndi ndalama za Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, chipilala wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo. kuchira amatenga Society Otsatira a chikhalidwe Orthodox. Kubwezeretsa anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa Di Zarudin. Monga mwa nthawi zonse, panali kusakhutira ndi ntchito, akukhulupirira kuti gilding kwambiri imawonongeka chipilala, lisanduke chidole a. Chernen'kii iye ali bwino. Mwachionekere, yopemphereramo wokongola, amene ali mbiri ochuluka, ndi chikhomo cha Moscow. Koma mabuku ndi mafilimu kudzutsa chidwi ngati Muscovites ndi alendo a likulu.

chaluso malo

Plevna Chapel mu Moscow ali ndi adiresi zotsatirazi: Moscow, Lubyanka kuyenda (siteshoni okwerera sitima "China Town"). chipilala The zili m'gulu la atsogoleri onse likulu, nkhani ndi m'zinenero. kukopa Izi yotchuka dzina belu monga ndondomeko akufanana ndi achitsulo belo. Mmodzi wa masamba okongola kwambiri adagawa lolembamo zigonjetso Russian - chipilala kuti ngwazi za Plevna mu Moscow. Mmene angakwanitsire wake umenewu V. I. Shervuda? Taonera kale kuti siteshoni yapafupi mobisa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi madera onse a Moscow - "China Town". Monga dzina zikusonyeza, kuti pamalo Ilyinsko chipata, umene ndi tchalitchi, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Moscow ndipo ndi imodzi mwa chinsinsi. Zimatanthauza District Tverskoy, inali pakati pa Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano Square, Lubyanka kuyenda ndi Ilinka. msewu izi zikupita molunjika ku chipilala cha Spasskaya nsanja. Ziri mkati ulendo wa boma la Russia ndi chipilala kuti ngwazi za Plevna. Kodi afike dziko mabasi ndi magalimoto? Kuti asiye "Ilyinsky Gates" ndi trolleybuses nambala 25 45 basi H3 basi 325M. Koma iwo akubwera kuchokera m'madera ena 4-5. Njira yabwino kwambiri kuti kulikonse pakati pa likulu pa okwerera sitima.