Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: kufotokoza, ntchito ndi adiresi

Kuchokera pa zimene ngodya imodzi akuyang'ana Woyera Cross Cathedral mu Kaliningrad - ndi lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame maso limapezeka mtanda Greek. Kusanthula mosamala, kulabadira kuyembekezera: njerwa mwapadera anatentha m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti kidinsky chibanthu. Kufika mu Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral kukaona mu malo oyamba!

Mbiri ya zikamera wa nyumba mapulani

Kumanga chiwembu Anagula altshtadtskoy m'dera parishi zambiri mu 1913, koma chaka yomangamanga sanali zoyembekezeka kuyamba, monga dziko Inabuka Yoyamba ya Dziko lonse. Utatha, lingaliro la akuika kachisi kachiwiri anakhala apakhungu m'dera parishi. Kale mu 1925 ntchitoyi anali wokonzeka, koma pa zifukwa zina sanamuzindikire. Ndiye kuthana ndi vutoli anapereka odziwika mu mabwalo awo Berlin wamanga Arthur Kiktonu. Iye anavomera ndipo posakhalitsa anayambitsa dongosolo limene akumufunsira kumanga osati kumanga mpingo, komanso kunyumba kwa wansembe ndi anthu ammudzi, mwachindunji pafupi ndi dongosolo lalikulu.

Lakhumi mu June 1930 anaika mwala woyamba. Mu 1933, pa chiyambi cha May, mpingo wodzipereka. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, komanso Kaliningrad lonse, Holy Cross Cathedral anavutika, koma osati kwambiri - unachita kutentha mzikiti. Nkhondo itatha, nyumbayi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Panalinso thupi shopu ndi fakitale kwa kupanga zida experimental nsomba. Kapangidwe zikusintha, rearranging njira chonde. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, alipo basi inawonongeka ndipo anakomoka. Choncho, kale mu 80s wa atumwi wotsiriza, kamodzi okongola, koma kale inasanduka mabwinja a mpingo linasiyidwa.

Patapita zaka zingapo zakale Kreuzkirche unasamutsidwa kuwunikako Orthodox. Mu 1991 iye analemba Cross parishi. Kenako zatsopano Oktyabrsky chilumba zofunika mpingo wawo, chifukwa iye anali ali kutali onse, umene panthawi imeneyo unali wolemera Kaliningrad. Woyera Cross Cathedral (rector pa nthawi - Peter Berbenichuk) anayamba kuchira. Ndipo, ayenera anati, pa njira imene Archpriest Peter. Kumanganso inatenga zaka 3. nyumbayi kwathunthu nachiritsidwa, ndiye, ngati ankaganizira, anali wodzipereka ndi mpata molimba mtima.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Zomangamanga

Mawonekedwe a kachisiyo mtanda Greek. Kukumana anapanga kukongoletsa njerwa. The tchalitchi anali nave ndi pamwamba pa wapakamwa kumadzulo ananyamuka 2 kukula yemweyo la nsanjayo, aposa ndi domes. Iwo adalumikiza nkhani ya zomera imene m'masiku a ku Germany anali wotchi.

Mbali yaikulu ya zovuta laling'ono angatchedwe mokwanira lalikulu kukula kagawo kakang'ono zipata. Pamwamba pa izo chokongoletsedwa ndi murals, amene akuonetsedwa mtanda lalikulu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kalembedwe kamangidwe kake, ndi zambiri amatanthauza modernity mochedwa, amene pamodzi ndi zinthu za neoclassicism.

Mkati mwa Woyera Cross Cathedral mu Kaliningrad

Mkati mamangidwe anaphunzira Erhst Feuillet - wojambula German. Komanso, Holy Cross Cathedral (Kaliningrad), ulemerero wake mkati chikuphatikizapo ziwembu galasi papezeka zimene zinalengedwa ndi katswiri wina - Gerhard Eisenblätter. Chithunzicho wachitatu angagwiritse ubatizo wosasintha ndi makhalidwe wapadera. Koma izi zonse (ie zokongoletsa chisanadze nkhondo), ndithudi, sanathe anachira. Osati chifukwa akatswiri sanathe kuchita. Mwachidule kuchira anali kale kutenga nkhani ya Orthodox malamulo.

Mu masiku chilengedwe nyumba yaikulu angatchedwe Amber iconostasis. Komanso, kulabadira chifanizo cha vuwo - izo kufanizira nsembe ya moyo wachikhristu.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Address

kachisi ili m'dera Moscow wa Kaliningrad, pa msewu General Pavlov, Kumanga 2. The ndondomeko pa mapu kuti GPS: longitude - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), ndi kumpoto - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

Cathedral mode opareshoni

kachisi ndi lotseguka kwa anthu kuchokera 9 m'mawa mpaka madzulo 5 kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu palimodzi. Loweruka, Cathedral ndi lotseguka ku 9:00 kuti 20:30, ndi Lamlungu - kuchokera 7:00 kuti 20:30.

Ankakhala mu mzinda monga Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral - ndi kachisi yaikulu m'derali, komanso yokongola wapatali kwa mzindawo. Kulinganizidwa ndi kumangidwa kumbuyo mu Konigsberg, nyumba, ngakhale linakhalanso kuchokera zikande, komabe amanyamula mzimu wa tchalitchi cha Lutheran, kukumbukira zakale. tsopano wakhala nyumba mpatuko anali otsiriza chisanadze nkhondo yomanga mtundu lino lomwe lili ndi makhalidwe komanso mfundo yophiphiritsa. Woyera Cross Cathedral mu Kaliningrad, amene tsopano ali Orthodox, onetsetsani kukaona osati monga malo osangalatsa, komanso kachisi.