Kodi amaika zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa ndi manja awo

Pakuti holide chipika kanyumba njira yabwino adzakhala bokosi matabwa. Izi kusankha yekha ndi connoisseur woona wa kalembedwe ndi khalidwe. Ndipotu, zipangizo chachibadwa kulola kukoma kupuma bwino. Matabwa mafelemu zenera angwiro osati mkati mkati, komanso mwamtheradi aliyense dacha malo.

Ndipo Chofunika, izi mamangidwe Eco-wochezeka mwangwiro kupirira ntchito posungira kutentha. Iwo chitetezo chabwino osati kuchokera phokoso, komanso motsutsa ingress chinyezi ndi fumbi. Ngati inu ntchito zipangizo apamwamba mu kupanga mazenera, n'zotheka kupewa zotheka wotsatira chimango mapindikidwe. machenjerero oterewa zingasangalatse inu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Lero, chifukwa cha luso lamakono, mukhoza kupewa zovuta monga moto ngozi mkulu ndi kupanda chinyezi. N'chifukwa chake m'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene kumanga zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa, komanso kupeza zimene makhalidwe abwino ndi machenjerero awa.

Ubwino mazenera matabwa

Mu wakunja kwatawuni mkati zipangizo zachilengedwe kuyang'ana yapamwamba kwambiri. Wood wakhala kugwirizana ndi ziwembu mwachinsinsi. Ndipo si kwenikweni kuti iwo anali okwera mtengo. Matabwa mazenera ndi manja awo (zojambula ayenera anakonzeratu) - ntchito yotheka. Ngati mukufuna kupereka dacha wake yekha taonani, muyenera kusonyeza luso kamangidwe.

Kudziwa magawo a tsogolo la mazenera, muyenera kusankha:

• kukula;
• mtundu;
• kutiumba;
• Chalk wotsogola.

ndi midadada chiyani?

Choncho, pamaso kulowetsa zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa muyenera kumvetsa zimene iwo ayenera kukhala. Mu chipinda chino ayenera kupereka microclimate akadakwanitsira. Nthawi zambiri, zenera mafelemu zopangidwa softwood kapena yolimba. Special nyimbo madzi kupereka nyumba izi durability.

Iwo amayang'ana malonda kwambiri thundu, koma iwo kulemera kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chuma ambiri ndi paini chifukwa si mosavuta okha agwira, koma ali pafupifupi zikuchokera aliyense Mwachitsanzo, akuda mafuta. Tikumbukenso kuti ndithu zosiyanasiyana kusankha kwa truckers mtundu phale.

Muyezo bokosi zenera unapangidwa zinthu kukula 5x15 cm. Ifeyo Pakufunika lalikulu-kakulidwe mankhwala, kuyambira gawo mtanda ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa opatsa ankafunila dongosolo chinthu chimodzimodzi.

Gawo kukonzekera

Pamaso kulowetsa zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa, m'pofunika kukonzekera zenera kutsegula. Kunja, izo ziyenera kukhala lathyathyathya rectangle ndi mbali zonse popanda ming'alu lalikulu, dents, chinyengo ndi zilema zina. Ngati kale chipinda anakhazikitsidwa zenera latsopano, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi pamalo onse kutsegula bwinobwino kuchapidwa wa zinyalala, fumbi ndi zinyalala.

Kodi kupewa chinyengo?

Bwino kumanga zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa, siteji kuyeza kabowo ayenera kumwedwa makamaka kwambiri. miyezo ayenera kuchitika kunja ndi mkati, ndi mbali zitatu zazikulu - pakati pa zomenyanazo ndipo konsekonse. Ngati kutsegula ndi skewed kwambiri ndipo akhoza kulungamitsa, ayenera kuwonjezera kukula kwa zenera kuti mlingo pazipita kutsegula panja kuposa m'lifupi 25-40 mm, ndi kutalika - 10-20 mm.

Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi khazikitsa mbiri zenera magetsi. Chotero muyeso kudzakuthandizani kupewa mapangidwe otsegula pakati pa chimango ndi ming'alu mu malo amphamvu kukondera. Pali njira ina ndiyotani pakuchotsa chilema ichi - kuonjezera kutalika kwa chimango zenera. Komabe, mtundu wa ntchito bwino kumanzere kwa ogwira adzakhala mphamvu molondola ndi molondola.

Matabwa mazenera ndi manja awo: Zojambula

Ntchito ayenera kuyamba ndi zojambula katundu m'tsogolo partitions ntchito ndi kusonyeza yeniyeni miyeso. Mu ndondomeko kapangidwe pakati pa chimango ndi lamba wa pamimba ayenera kusiya mipata yaing'ono (pafupifupi 1-2 mm) kulola ufulu mzinda wa Wheeling wa lamba wa pamimba pa.

Komanso ndikofunikira kugula paini kapena thundu matabwa imachitika mogwirizana ndi makulidwe a. Nkofunika tisaiwale kuwonjezera utali bala pafupifupi 10%.

Bokosi zopangidwa ndi manja awo

Kodi kupanga bokosi matabwa ndi manja ake:

• Zenera Kupanga katundu ayenera kuyamba ndi chimango lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala slats kwambiri anachekedwa, motero n'kosatheka kuvomereza zolakwa za oposa 1 mm. Pa malekezero a njanji anachekedwa kumangako, umene chimango adzakhala phiri mbali. Monga ulamuliro, izo ntchito kukondana kwambiri mbali zitsulo, koma iwo saloledwa m'malo silikoni sealant. Gawo pakati bindings akhale 1 cm. Pamodzi ndi mbali ya chimango ndi kudula mikanda glazing.

• Kuika mu dongosolo lonse, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti mbali mogwirizana anagwira mosamalitsa pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino.

• Kudula ndi unsembe wa galasi ndi ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu ndi wosakhwima mankhwala, amene amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.

Ngati mwayi kuyitanitsa nkhani za galasi situdiyo palibe, pamaso kupanga bokosi matabwa kwa nyumba matabwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyeretsa galasi.
2. Kudzera odulidwa Mzere lotsatira ikuchitika mafuta ndi kunyongedwa odulidwa popanda manja anu pa galasi.
3. m'mbali lakuthwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi thandizo la sandpaper.
4. Nkofunika kuti galasi miyeso zizigwirizana kwenikweni, mwinamwake iwo sati m'gulu chimango kapena ngakhale atapachikidwa uko.

• Pambuyo unsembe wa chimango mukufuna kumanga galasi. Izi zisanachitike, ndi thandizo la sealant agwira mipata mkati, kenako okha anapereka galasi. Iwo chili mikanda glazing mwa zomangira kapena zomangira, ayenera kuyamba pakati, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira m'mbali. Kuonetsetsa Kusinthaku zolimba galasi chisindikizo lathuli angakhoze kuikidwa. Iye kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mipata kuti kuchepetsa otaya mpweya ozizira.

• Mofananamo, kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke anapangidwa kenako Ufumuyo amangomvera, kumadalira ndi dongosolo aikidwa mu chimango cha.

• Okonzeka anapanga matabwa bokosi, ndi zofunika kuti mumakhala, utoto, ndiyeno yekha kukhazikitsa mu kutsegula zenera.

Zamgululi ndi zipangizo kuika mawindo

Pamaso kulowetsa zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa, muyenera zotsatirazi:

• ruffs Special;
• nyundo;
• misomali;
• zenera msonkhano;
• zenera zovekera;
• kutchinjiriza;
• wedges.

Kugula mayunitsi zenera

Pogula mafelemu zenera mtengo, ndi woyamba zofunika kulabadira kugwilizana ndi matabwa GOST khalidwe. Sitiyenera burrs pano, roughness, tiyenera kukhala ofewa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pachimake sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala zenera. M'mawu ena, zenera anasankha dongosolo nkhuni popanda mphete pachaka concentric.

Mungasankhe

Kapangidwe ka unit zenera tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi: bokosi, pane, lamba wa pamimba (transom), ngalande kapangidwe ndi zenera sills. Pali njira ziwiri zofunika otseguka transoms: kunja - "palibe zimalowana" ndipo mkati - "ndi zimalowana". bokosi mulinso Chalk, galasi, zisindikizo ndi zambiri. Kusiyanitsa limodzi, awiri ndi patatu glazing.

kuika mawindo

Kodi amaika zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa ndi manja ake:

• A mafelemu bokosi zenera ndi Anapachikidwa mwa mbale-zingwe zopota wa yosiyanasiyana. Pali m'modzi-chidutswa ndi kumadalira kugawanika. Mu ena a chikhomo hinge sangathe kuchotsedwa, ena kuchotsedwa. Njira yamasika zothandiza m'madera palibe mwayi kuukitsa lamba wa pamimba mawindo.
• Lockable kapangidwe ndi chipangizo wapadera kapena latches. Kamodzi kuonetsetsa kuti kanthu zina ndi kutsegula ndi kutseka kuli nthambi ya, m'pofunika kukonza bokosi mipata njira misomali.
• Chifukwa flatness mbale zilipo evenness wa casements kuzungulira ikulendewera. mbale ndi kuliika ndi zomangira kuti kuikidwa chamadzi ndi pamwamba.
• The malo opanda kanthu pakati pa chimango ndi mpanda, si kale caulk yodzakokera, wodzazidwa ndi kumanga thovu. njirayi amafuna kuvomerezedwa unsembe wa struts kuti pambuyo chomaliza wouma thovu akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Unsembe wa zenera sills ndi ebbs

Yoyenera kuika mawindo matabwa nyumba matabwa akusonyeza unsembe wa nyumba monga otaya. Iwo ayenera atathana pambali akunja otseguka - m'lifupi lonse kwa bokosi mu malowedwe khoma.

Zenera sills ayenera kuikidwa kuchokera mkati kuti malekezero a munasindikizidwa pa mapeto kukhoma ndi za 4-5 masentimita Choyamba tiyenera kukonza zenera sill ntchito mphero, ndipo pambuyo atagona kutchinjiriza -. Kukonza dongosolo la zonse. Kutsegula n'kofunika pasadakhale kuti agwirizane pansi. Pakuti ichi matope cholinga, laimu-gypsum.

khazikitsa casings

Kuti kutsegula zenera anayang'ana okongola, kusiyana pakati pa khoma ndi bokosi zobisika pansi mafelemu. Mofananamo, anapangidwa ndi mbali chapamwamba ndipo lateral pa zenera. Mu umodzi zomangamanga nyumba zenera platband adzakhalanso ndi mbiri chomwecho ndi muyezo womwewu. Horizontally ndi vertically adzakhala kutsimikizika kudzera mwa misinkhu ndi pitches, koma mwachindunji bokosi iwo kumukhomerera mtunda pakati pa amene ayenera 10-12 cm.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka kuika mawindo matabwa nyumba matabwa ndi manja ake. Photos anagonjera kwa review pansipa.

kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa drafts, chakwanira kuika wosanjikiza thovu pakati panes lapansi. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nyumba matabwa adzapanga pa yozizira nyumba yanu ofunda. Ngati mwasankha amaika zenera matabwa nyumba matabwa, muyenera kuganizira kutchinjiriza ndi.

Taganizirani njira zophweka kwambiri kwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe:

• Njira yotsika mtengo - Kufunda kwa pepala. pulagi ake kusiyana ndi glued pa n'kupanga pepala. Komabe, njira imeneyi ali disassembly m'malo zovuta. Pamodzi ndi mikwingwirima utoto unstuck.
• Njira ina - lembani kusiyana ubweya. Nkhanizi akhoza m'malo ndi zinthu nsalu, thovu kapena paraffin. Top slits ndi Anapitirizabe n'kupanga nsalu Pre anaziviika- ndi madzi sopo. njirayi akubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse.

Chokongoletsera nyumba matabwa

Monga kale olembedwa, pakati pa khoma ndi mazenera pambuyo unsembe pali kusiyana, amene anatseka mafelemu. Choncho, mankhwala mudzakhala wokongoletsa kwanu. Ngati mwaganiza pamanja amaika zenera mu nyumba matabwa, taganizirani architraves chosema. Tikumbukenso kuti zolinga zimenezi kudzatithandiza kuteteza malo chifukwa cha zinthu chowawa monga mphepo, mvula, ndi zambiri.

Trims ndi mtengo, kotero tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si onse Mitundu ali oyenera mankhwala amenewa. Pankhaniyi, nkhaniyo ili kuti ena amafuna. Choyamba ayenera kukhala m'khola.

Osachepera atengeke zinthu kunja ndi larch. Komabe, ngati nkhuni kusema ayenera kusankha, monga mtundu umenewu ndi osalimba kwambiri. Pakuti m'mbale nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi laimu, monga mosavuta kupirira mavuto ngakhale kwambiri. Koma pa mphamvu ya mtsogoleri zimatengera wathundu. Mtengo umodzi sangathe kuyerekeza ndi iye.

Casings nkhuni amapangidwa ndi kubowola magetsi ndi jigsaw. Inu mukhoza amafunika tepi muyeso ndi pensulo. Mofananamo, mukhoza kupanga mawindo matabwa pa zenera ndi manja ake. Ngati inu angayerekeze kuchita kusema, m'pofunika ndipo ngakhale kachidutswa ka pepala, imene mungagwiritsire ntchito chitsanzo ankafuna. chojambula Komanso chili mankhwala okonzeka ndi kumaliza imagwiridwa.