Kalulu zasiliva mtundu malongosoledwe, ndemanga, chisamaliro

Akalulu zimaswana siliva ndi otchuka makamaka dziko lathu ndi mu Ukraine. Iwo kawirikawiri ayipanga kwa minda munthu banja, ndi minda zina lalikulu ubweya. Zimaswana inakwaniritsidwa nyama ndi shkurkovoy losiyana maonekedwe zachilendo kwambiri, wokongola kwambiri ubweya ndi unpretentiousness.

History of kuswana

Malo ano siliva kalulu akuti ndi chigawo French wa Shampeni. Nyama za mitundu imeneyi anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi alimi European ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mu dziko lathu, siliva kalulu unayamba mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo. Chifukwa cha kuswana ntchito naye panali mtundu wokongola wa siliva kwambiri, mofulumira kupeza kulemera, kukhwima ndi wakhama. Iwo anawalemba mu 1952 kutapa siliva kalulu mooneka mmene lilili lero - kwathunthu mtengo wa obereketsa Soviet Kaplevskih.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mwina mwayi waukulu nyama monga akalulu kawetedwe siliva, khungu lawo ndi wokongola kwambiri mtundu. Alonda tsitsi kuchokera, iye yowala kalozera - pafupifupi wakuda, ndi podpushek - kuwala buluu. Kuphatikiza mitundu amenewa amapereka yafungo kwambiri kwa diso mtundu wa siliva akale. mtundu umenewu ndi wogawana anagawira mu thupi la kalulu. Makutu, mphuno, mchira ndi miyendo ndi penapake mdima, komanso siliva.

Thupi la akalulu a mtundu wa mofanana ndi mgwirizano ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Chifuwa - yotakata ndipo kwambiri, kumbuyo - molunjika, sacral dera - wamphamvu komanso chozama. Mu kalulu siliva Giant kutalika angafikire masentimita 57. Likasa circumference m'dera la masamba akuluakulu pafupifupi 36 cm. Kulemera kwa siliva Giant ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 4.5 kuti 5.5. Anthu ena akhoza kufika makilogalamu 6.5.

Zimaswana akalulu Silver: Ndemanga

Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu akhoza zimachitika, kuphatikizapo. ndi apamwamba kwambiri zokolola za nyama pa kupha (60%). Komanso ndemanga zabwino nyama amenewa anafunika kuyamika chonde ake. Zinyalala zambiri osachepera 6-8 akalulu. Komanso, Akalulu siliva amasiyana precocity.

Nyama akalulu za mtundu umenewu, malinga ndi ndemanga, ndi chabe kukoma kwambiri. Zikopa otengedwa mitembo, lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula. awo mwayi undoubted ndi chomwe popanda kudetsa. Mtundu iwo ali, mu maganizo a alimi ambiri ubweya, zikufanana kwambiri wa ku Siberia gologolo ubweya. Kumene, pa kusonkhanitsa mfundo zikopa kuzilandira mofunitsitsa komanso ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera zokolola zabwino, kalulu siliva losiyana unpretentiousness. Kukula nyama zimenezi pa muyezo ya Adyetsa. Kuti awathandiza ena luso lapadera chofunika.

nkhani Features

Popeza kalulu siliva m'kati ntchito kuswana wakhala bwino ndinazolowera nyengo yozizira dziko lathu, mungathe kusunga nyama pa msewu, ngakhale mu nthawi yozizira. Maselo anaikidwa chobisa mphepo ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa malo. Kumene iwo ayenera kukhala mokwanira lalikulu. Chotero kuti nyama akhoza palibe vuto kuima pa miyendo yake yaikazi ndi kupanga kulumpha chimodzi.

Komanso, kalulu zimasokoneza bwino ndinazolowera okhutira siliva shedah. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kawetedwe nyama okha limatifotokozera chatsekedwa. Njira imeneyi zili iwo kwambiri kusagwira ubereki ndi kufooka kwa mtundu wa khungu. Ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza ayipanga nyama ndi mchitidwe ukapolo.

Cold siliva akalulu si atengeke, koma kutentha kutengerapo si zabwino kwambiri. Choncho mwapadera mu nthawi ya chilimwe ayenera shading selo.

kudya

Chakudya kwa nyama ndi bwino kupereka pa ndandanda. Pankhaniyi, kalulu siliva bwino kupeza kulemera. Koma chakudya, ndi muyezo zithandize nyama. Wa roughage m'chilimwe kupereka udzu ndi nthambi m'nyengo yozizira - ndi udzu wabwino ndi nthambi. Kuyambira anaikira - balere kapena oat flake. Kuyambira yowutsa mudyo - kaloti, Beets, nthawi zina sikwashi, maapulo, kabichi, etc ...

kuswana

Mating ikuchitika pa dera la mwamuna. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi pali akalulu. Iwo kulemera za 72-75 magalamu. Moms siliva kalulu zabwino kwambiri - zonenepa ng'ombe, penyani ndi kuwasamalira iwo. Kwa miyezi 2 nyama achinyamata kale kupeza kulemera padziko makilogalamu 1.5-1.7, ndi atatu - mpaka makilogalamu 3, zinayi - mpaka makilogalamu 4. Choncho, miyezi inayi - ichi ndithu wamkulu siliva kalulu. Photos nyama zokongola Tingaone pa tsamba.

Mbali chidwi kwambiri za mtundu umenewu n'chakuti akalulu achinyamata monochrome wakuda. Patapita nthawi, kuipanikiza, yoteroyo ndi mchira ndi silvery. Kwathunthu mthunzi bwino khungu nyama amapatsidwa miyezi inayi zaka - pambuyo molting. Chimphona siliva - kalulu, kukhala lokha ndipo m'njira ina iliyonse. Kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono mtundu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu za mtundu wa.

Silver kalulu amasiyana mkaka ndi ndithu angalole kuti ana ena. Mu chochitika amuleka iliyonse iwo azitengapo kuteteza ana awo.

mauthenga othandiza

Kuyambira mfundo za sayansi view, siliva amayamba ndi chilema cha jini lalikulu "P". Izi mtundu zikopa chidwi n'lakuti ndendende chifukwa cha masinthidwe ake. Mu kalulu tsitsi follicle chabe kusiya inki anapanga.

Inadmissible kuipa miyala chowala pachifuwa, wakuda kwathunthu mutu ndi osiyana kwambiri mtundu undercoat. Kodi tiyenera kuyang'ana ngati kalulu weniweni siliva, chithunzi zokambidwa zikusonyeza tsamba bwino.