"Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi": mwachidule. "Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi" Richard dzipulumutse: Nkhani ndemanga chachikulu

M'nkhani ino tikambirana buku odziwika bwino Bach ndi kupereka mwachidule ake. "Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi" - dzina uthenga ambiri, ngakhale simunawerenge ntchitoyo payokha. Ndi chiyani icho?

Za bukulo

buku lakuti "Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi" linatuluka mu 1970 ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala wa bestsellers lapansi. Written atamufunsa anavomereza kuti nkhaniyi maziko kuganiza ndege Dzhona Livingstona, katswiri zidzasintha m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

Russian ntchito chinenero linamasuliridwa mu 1974. Ndipo oyamba a m'magazini "okhonda Literature".

ntchito polemba chinenero

Kodi mtundu wanyimbo olembedwa m'buku lakuti "Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi"? Analysis ntchito tatsimikiza kuti nkhaniyi mophiphiritsa. Iye akulankhula za mbalameyi amene akufuna kuphunzira kuwuluka ndi moyo. Ngati fanizo lililonse, mankhwala akhoza kumwedwa kwenikweni, koma mophiphiritsa. Zithunzi ndi zithunzi encrypted otchula chenicheni anthu. Ndipo iye mbalameyi ndi chikhalidwe zophiphiritsira chabe limatanthauza munthu.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi". mbali ina

Bright dzuwa tsiku. Asodzi ku zombo zawo kumva maukonde ndi nyambo, ndipo gulls amapita kuzidyetsa wokha. Kodi nawo phwando ili ndi mbalameyi yekha, dzina lake ndi Jonathan Livingston. Iye ali ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri - kuphunzitsa ndege. Jonathan chionekera bwino paketi chilakolako awo kuti luso zouluka ku ungwiro.

Zifukwa loyamba wolemba imamveka ngwazi dissimilarity pa ena, kodi kutchulidwa mwachidule. Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi Sali kuyang'ana chakudya, zomwe nkhawa makolo. Iwo anakopa mwana wake kukhala ndi moyo monga munthu wina aliyense. The ngwazi akugwirizana ndi pali sabata la chilamulo paketi. Komabe, Jonathan msanga amadziŵa meaninglessness za moyo uno ndi kubwerera kwa ndege.

Kamodzi Jonathan igunda madzi, mwamsanga kupita pansi ndipo wotaya kutsitsimuka. Pamene adadzuka, iye anamva mawu amene ananena izo gulls sapatsidwa msanga kuwuluka. Amaona kuvomereza ndi kubwerera ku gulu. Koma mwadzidzidzi wapeza njira - kuwuluka kusokoneza mapiko yaitali. Kudziwa njira yothetsera vutolo, Jonathan msanga akupambana.

Ndi bungwe paketi. Jonathan linanena bungwe pakati pa bwalo. Young mbalameyi akudikira kutamanda kupambana kwawo. Koma zonse sizitero. Mkulu amadana naye ku ukapolo, chifukwa anaswa miyambo ya gulls banja ndi kuponderezedwa ulemu.

Jonathan ntchentche ndi amathera moyo wake wonse payekha. Iye bwino luso lake ndi kanthu anapulumuka.

Cigawo

Pangani ngwazi yanu ndi chikondi kupanduka Richard Bach. Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi pang'ono ndi pang'ono okalamba. Ndipo kamodzi ndi awiri woyera seagulls. Iwo amanena kuti ali kunja kwa ziweto zawo, ndi kuti apite kunyumba. Jonathan nkukwera zimapikukira m'mwamba ndipo iye amakhala chowala ndi zoyera monga alendo ake. Hero amaganiza kuti iye anali mu paradiso, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuyiwala za masiku akale.

Mu malo awa komanso amakhala nkhosa amene ali ophunzitsidwa ndi wofunitsitsa kukwaniritsa ulemerero mu ndege. Sullivan, Mlangizi ake, anati Jonathan - zosiyana. Kawirikawiri gulls alowe dziko lino, inu ayenera moyo kwa mazana a moyo. Ndipo dziko ili si paradaiso, ndipo paradiso amatchedwa kupeza ungwiro. Jonathan akupempha mkuluyo kuti Timphunzitse kuuluka pa liwiro la maganizo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi ngwazi wathu amazindikira kuti mphamvu zake ndi zopanda malire, ndi changwiro. Sitepe yotsatira kwa Jonathan - tiphunzire Pakuyenda nthawi. Apo pakubwera nthawi, Mkulu Mwamsanga, nanena tiwonana, kuti Jonathan ayenera kudziwa zimene chikondi.

ngwazi wathu Anayamba kuganiza za paketi kwawo ndipo amasankha kupita kumbuyo uko. Iye chiyembekeza kupeza yekha monga ukapolo ndi. Kamodzi iye zinayenda bwino, iye wapeza ngati - Fletcher, amene anadzakhala wophunzira wa Jonathan.

mbali zitatu

Akupitiriza mwachidule. Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi amatenga ophunzira atsopano, kuwonjezera Fletcher - ndi andende sikisi, komanso kukopa ndege. Madzulo aphunzitsi amayesa akuuza ophunzira za ufulu, koma iwo akugona mwa patalipatali.

Jonathan anaganiza zobwerera ku nkhosa. Ophunzira kumutsatira. Komabe, gulu la iwo Sanasangalale, iwo osaganizira. Koma ngwazi chathu kuphunzitsa. Pang'onopang'ono, m'badwo achinyamata seagulls wayamba kubwera kwa Jonathan. gull wina ndi phiko wosweka amuthandize. Livingston akuti ndi mfulu, ndipo palibe chimene chingalepheretse ntchentche. Ndiye molasidwa natambasula mapiko ake ndi akufalikira. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, Jonathan kuyamba kuganizira mulungu.

Patapita mlungu umodzi, Fletcher afa. Mu dziko lina, ndi yogwira ndi mphunzitsi ndipo amapereka kusankha - kukhala pano kapena kubwerera kwa iyo kachiwiri. Fletcher akufuna kubwerera. Powona moyo Fletcher nkhosa amaganiza kuti Jonathan kapena mdierekezi, kapena Mwana wa Wamkulu Gull. Panthawi imeneyi, Fletcher afika luso akanthawi kuyenda.

Patapita kanthawi, Jonathan Fletcher adzaitana komanso kuti masamba nkhosa. Ndipo masamba malo ake. Pambuyo pake, ngwazi wathu Mwamsanga, pofuna kupitiriza kusintha. Fletcher amakhala akuthandizani m'badwo wotsatira wa seagulls.

mutu

Ndithu zachilendo ntchito "Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi". Analysis wa anthu ake osiyana kupereka zotsatira zosiyana kwathunthu. Mu mankhwala m'zigawozigawo mukhoza kuwona zochita osiyana maganizo: chiphunzitso cha Chitsulo Nietzsche a, positivist maganizo, Chibuda ndi lingaliro ake mulo ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mulungu transcendental.

Chimodzi chachikulu mutu wa ntchito - kufunafuna cholinga cha moyo. Mfundo imeneyi ndi consonant ndi methane, mwininkhani m'buku la "Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi" (matchulidwe kutsimikizira izo).

Kuwonjezera pa kufufuza Mutu cholinga m'moyo, ntchito ndi kukwera mafunso ena wosatha: Kufunafuna lapamwamba ndi akugonana nkhawa; vuto la makolo ndi ana; azikonda kuphunzira ndi umbuli ndi mdima; kumvetsa siyana ngati nthanthi monga chikondi ndi chifundo.

Nkhondo yaikulu

Mkangano waukulu zachokera ntchito za chitsutso aluso "eccentric" Jonathan ndi nkhosa zake. Gulls mu nkhope ya osokoneza ndiponso akulu sankafuna kusintha maganizo ake, kuti "siyikuperekedwa kudziwa tanthauzo la moyo, chifukwa n'kosatheka," chinthu chokha chimene iwo angakhoze kuchita - ". Kumeneko ndi kukhala ndi moyo malinga ndi mphamvu" Koma Jonathan simuli okonzeka kutengera malamulo amenewa, iye amafuna kuti: "timakhala kuphunzira ... kukhala mfulu" ndiponso kuti ataye nthawi yawo yonse akufunafuna mitu nsomba.

"Jonathan Livingston mbalameyi": Ndemanga

Unikani buku mosiyana kwambiri. Ena amanena kuti wabisika kwambiri nthanthi tanthauzo, ena amati ndi mpatuko. Ena kusiya ndemanga osayanjanitsika kwathunthu - kuwerenga ndipo aiwala. Pali anthu amene chimalimbikitsa kudzimvera chitukuko izo.

Lang'anani, mayankho zabwino zambiri kuposa negative. Kwenikweni, akuti omasuka kulemba ndi kuganiza mokondwera zimene zatsalira pambuyo kuwerenga. Wina sakugwirizana ndi maganizo a Bach, amene M'malo mwake, kwathunthu pakati pawo. Komabe, malinga ndi ambiri, bukuli n'kosathandiza kuliwerenga.