Jaundice (hepatitis A). Kufotokozera za matendawa

Musanayambe kufotokozera za matenda, ziyenera kufotokozedwa: Botkin's disease (jaundice) - kodi hepatitis ndi chiyani? Madokotala amatumiza izo kuti zifanizire A. Matendawa ali ponseponse paliponse. Nthendayi imagawidwa mosiyana m'mayiko ndi makontinenti kapena mu dziko limodzi.

Zifukwa za matenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizo zonyamulira mitundu yonse ya machitidwe oopsa opatsirana. Choopsa chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana m'magazi chikuyimiridwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a asymptomatic ndi jaundiced. Mu theka lachiwiri la nthawi yopanga makulitsidwe , excretion ya causative agent imayambira ndi ma caloric masses. Viralemia ndi yachidule. Matenda opambana a kachirombo amadziwika m'masiku khumi otsiriza a makulitsidwe ndi nthawi ya pre-zheltushnogo. Pambuyo pa ziwonetsero za matenda, mafupipafupi omwe amapezeka m'madzimadzi a antigen omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amachepetsedwa. Jaundice (hepatitis A) imadziwika ndi kukula kwa nyengo. Matenda opatsirana kwambiri m'mapiri a autumn ndi nyengo yozizira. Monga lamulo, kuwonjezeka kwa kudwala kumachitika kuyambira July mpaka August, kufika pang'onopang'ono kuyambira October mpaka November. Pakati pa chaka choyamba cha chaka chomwecho, chiŵerengero chikuchepa.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Wodwala wodwala matendawa amatha kufalitsa mwachinsinsi, nthawi zina - ndi njira yothandizira. Vutoli limalowa m'thupi la anthu akamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mlingo wodwalayo ndi wa dongosolo la 100-1000 particles. Mwachizoloŵezi, matenda a parenteral anafotokozedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kuika magazi kapena zigawo zake. Ana ali ndi chiwopsezo chokwanira kwa kachilomboka. Jaundice (hepatitis A) imakhalanso yowonongeka m'magulu a gulu. Pambuyo pa matenda opatsiranawo, kupitiriza, nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi zina chitetezo cha moyo chimapangidwa. Matenda a kachipatala amapanga chitetezo chokhazikika kuposa chidziwitso.

Njira ya chitukuko cha matenda

Jaundice (hepatitis A) ya maphunziro ovuta kwambiri amayamba pamene imakhudzidwa ndi zizindikiro za hepatotoxic kapena pamene matenda amapezeka m'magazi a chiwindi. Pathogenesis imayambitsidwa ndi kupanga mapangidwe amadzimadzi - kupanga ma antibodies m'thupi ndi matupi awo. Mu njira izi, kutupa, kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa hepatocytes, kuphwanya chiwindi. Matenda osathawa amapezeka pamene boma lachimake silichiritsidwa kapena kusanyalanyazidwa. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapita ku cirrhosis.

Zizindikiro

Jaundice (hepatitis A) mofewa nthawi zambiri imapezeka popanda mawonetseredwe ndipo nthawi zambiri sichipezeka. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kukhala yayikulu ngati sichipezeka pakapita kafukufuku wothandizira. Mafupa angaperekedwe ndi khungu loyera, maonekedwe a madontho ofiira pa khungu (petechia), mawonetseredwe a ubongo, bradycardia. Mwachilendo, matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro monga kutopa, kufooka, matenda okhudza kugona, kuvutika maganizo, kupweteka mutu. Nthaŵi zina, pamakhala kunyoza, kusinkhasinkha, kusasangalatsa m'kamwa, kupwetekedwa m'mimba, kudzimbidwa.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamalire jaundice?

Matenda a maulendo a pachimake amachitika pansi pa zovuta. Wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osamalitsa, amapatsidwa chakudya chapadera. Pa milandu yovuta, wodwalayo amasamutsidwa kukagona. Monga chithandizo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kugwiritsira ntchito kubwezera ntchito yotayika. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito hepatoprotectors, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dokotala.