Humoral lamulo: tanthauzo, zizindikiro ntchito ndi njira. lamulo Humoral ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi ...

Kapangidwe zovuta za thupi pa nthawi ndi pamwamba pa chisinthiko. Chotero dongosolo la njira yeniyeni kugwirizana ndi zofunika. lamulo Humoral ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mahomoni. Koma mantha ndi mgwirizano ntchito mothandizidwa ndi dzina chomwecho mwa dongosolo limba.

ndi lamulo la ntchito thupi Kodi

Thupi la munthu lili ndi dongosolo zovuta. Maselo kachitidwe limba ndi dongosolo inakula, bwino zolimbana limagwirira kuti kukhazikitsa ntchito bwinobwino. Iwo ikuchitika m'njira ziwiri. Yoyamba njira ndi yachangu. Njirayi imatchedwa lamulo mantha. Zimenezi zipangizo dongosolo la dzina chomwecho. Pali maganizo olakwika kuti lamulo humoral ikuchitika kudzera zikhumbo mitsempha. Komabe, siziri choncho. Humoral lamulo kudzera mwa mahomoni kuti zinthu madzi m'thupi.

Features za lamulo mantha

dongosolo limapangidwa chapakati ndi zotumphukira kulekanitsidwa. Ngati lamulo humoral ntchito thupi mwa zinthu mankhwala, ndondomeko imeneyi ndi "zoyendera mzere" kulumikiza thupi limodzi. ndondomeko izi zimachitika mofulumira zokwanira. Tangoganizirani kuti nakhudza chitsulo chamoto kapena yozizira nsapato mu chisanu. Yankho thupi pafupifupi yomweyo. Ndi mtengo zofunika zoteteza, ndipo amalimbikitsa anatengera ndi kupulumuka m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Mantha dongosolo ndi maziko a kubadwa ndi kupeza reatsiya thupi. Choyamba ndi bongo unconditioned. Zikuphatikizapo kupuma, woyamwa, kuphethira. Ndi kupita kwa nthaŵi munthu wapanga yankho zinazake. Izi unconditioned bongo.

Features cha lamulo humoral

Humoral lamulo ntchito imagwiridwa ndi thandizo la mabungwe apadera. Iwo amatchedwa zopangitsa ndi amaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi, wotchedwa endocrine. Matupi awa anapanga ndi mtundu wapadera minofu zaminyewa angathe kusinthika. The kanthu mahomoni n'chosatha zimatha pa moyo wa munthu.

ndi mahomoni Kodi

Zopangitsa secrete mahomoni. Chifukwa cha dongosolo makamaka zinthu izi imathandizira kapena matenda njira zosiyanasiyana zokhudza thupi mu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mu ubongo ndi maziko a pituitary England. Amalima kukula timadzi chifukwa cha zomwe thupi kumawonjezera kukula kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri.

Cancer: peculiarities wa kapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito

Choncho, humoral lamulo mu thupi mwa ziwalo wapadera - zopangitsa. Iwo amapereka zonse chilengedwe mkati, kapena homeostasis. zochita zawo ndi mu chikhalidwe cha ndemanga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chimunthu zofunika kwa thupi monga mlingo shuga ndi Lamulo la timadzi insulin ndi glucagon chapamwamba malire - pansi. Izi limagwirira cha zochita za dongosolo endocrine.

zopangitsa Exocrine

Humoral lamulo kudzera mwa zopangitsa. Komabe, malingana ndi maonekedwe structural matupi awa amaphatikizidwa m'magulu atatu: kunja (exocrine), mkati (endocrine) katulutsidwe ndi kusakaniza. Zitsanzo za Gulu loyamba ndi malovu, lacrimal ndi aliwonse. Iwo yodziwika ndi kubwereketsa awo ritsa. Exocrine zopangitsa secrete zinthu biologically yogwira pamwamba khungu kapena M'mimbamo thupi.

zopangitsa Ductless

Endocrine zopangitsa secrete mahomoni mu magazi. Iwo alibe kubwereketsa awo ritsa, kotero lamulo humoral ikuchitika kudzera m'thupi la atolankhani madzi. Kamodzi mu magazi kapena lymph, adayala thupi lonse, iwo adafika ku mbali iri yonse yochepetsetsa wake. Chotsatira chake ndi mathamangitsidwe kapena deceleration njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zingakhale kukula, chitukuko kugonana ndi maganizo, ndi kupukusa chakudya, ntchito ziwalo munthu ndi kachitidwe.

Hypo- ndi hyperfunction wa zopangitsa za endocrine

ntchito iliyonse England endocrine ali "mbali ziwiri za ndalama." Taganizirani izi ndi zitsanzo konkire. Ngati ndalama owonjezera anamasulidwa ndi pituitary kukula timadzi kusiyana gigantism, ndi kuchepa kwa mankhwala anati dwarfism. Ndiyeno, ndi wina kupatuka pa chitukuko yachibadwa.

Mabele England amatulutsa timadzi angapo. Ndi thyroxine, triiodothyronine ndi calcitonin. Ndi osakwanira awo makanda kukhala cretinism, amene kumaonekera retardation maganizo. Ngati hypofunction kumaonekera akula, izo limodzi ndi kutupa kwa mucosa ndi subcutaneous mafuta, tsitsi imfa, ndipo tulo. Ngati kuchuluka kwa timadzi England kuposa osiyanasiyana wabwinobwino, munthu akhoza kukhala matenda manda. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu excitability kuchuluka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo, miyendo kunjenjemera, causeless nkhawa. Zonsezi zivute zitani kumabweretsa emaciation ndi imfa ya umoyo.

Kuti zopangitsa za endocrine mulinso parathyroid, thymus ndi zopangitsa adrenal. England posachedwapa pa nthawi ya kumasulidwa nkhawa timadzi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. kukhalapo kwake mu magazi zimathandiza anthu kutengapo mbali wa onse mudzakhalanso ndi mphamvu yosinthira ndi kupulumuka mu thupi zinthu sanali muyezo. Choyamba, tisonyeza zimenezo mwa dongosolo minofu kupereka zofunika kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Timadzi retroactive tingati chomwenso ndi kumasulidwa ndi zopangitsa kwa adrenal, wotchedwa noradrenaline. Ndi zofunika kwa thupi chifukwa amateteza excitability kwambiri, imfa ya mphamvu, mphamvu, avale mofulumira. Ichi ndi chitsanzo china cha khalidwe n'zosiyana a dongosolo endocrine anthu.

Obwerawa England katulutsidwe

Zikuphatikizapo kapamba ndi gonads. ntchito yawo ndi ziwiri. Kapamba umabala mitundu iwiri basi mahomoni. Izi insulin ndi glucagon. Iwo ali, motero, m'munsi wamasiyeyo ndi magazi shuga. Mu thupi lathanzi anthu, lamulo limeneli amaona. Komabe, kuphwanya Mbali imeneyi pali matenda otchedwa shuga. Anthu ndi ichi matenda ayenera kupanga insulin. Monga exocrine chitsulo kapamba amatulutsa m'mimba madzi. mankhwala adzamasulidwa ku woyamba za m'mimba kakang'ono - ndi duodenum. Imawalamulira, pali ndondomeko ya chimbudzi cha biopolymers zovuta kuti yosavuta. Ndi mu dipatimenti imeneyi mapulotini lipids unagwa m'magulu chigawo.

Gonads komanso secrete zosiyanasiyana mahomoni. Izi testosterone mwamuna ndi esitirojeni wamkazi. zinthuzi anayamba kuchita ngakhale mu nthawi ya embryonic. Pa embryonic chitukuko mahomoni kugonana bwanji mapangidwe pansi, ndipo pambuyo kupanga zinthu zina zokhudza kugonana. Monga zopangitsa exocrine, iwo apanga gametes. Man, monga nyama zonse, ndi dioecious thupi. dongosolo lawo ubereki ali okwana Ndondomeko ili yonse yomanga umene gonads ndi njira zawo komanso mwachindunji maselo. Mu akazi, mazira ndi wophatikizidwa ndi njira zawo komanso mazira. Mu amuna, dongosolo maliseche tichipeza testes, ngalande excretory ndi umuna maselo. Pankhaniyi, deta England kuchita monga zopangitsa exocrine.

Mantha ndi humoral lamulo n'zogwirizana. Iwo ntchito monga limagwirira limodzi. Humoral wachikulire mu chiyambi, ndipo ali ndi zotsatira lalitali thupi lonse ukugwira ntchito ngati timadzi adatengedwa ndi magazi ndi kudyetsedwa kwa aliyense selo. A mantha ntchito dontho, pa nthawi imeneyo ndi mu malo enaake pa "pano". Titasintha zikhalidwe chidzapatsidwa kutsazikana.

Choncho, humoral lamulo la ndondomeko zokhudza thupi mwa dongosolo endocrine. Matupi amenewa angathe potulutsa madzi sing'anga wapadera zinthu biologically yogwira otchedwa mahomoni.