Hermeneutics - luso la kumasulira izi malemba

Hermeneutics - njira ndi dongosolo luso. Zotsatira nthanthi anatuluka mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Hermeneutics zachokera pa mfundo ya kutanthauzira m'mabuku.

zitsanzo zoyambirira

1. Udindo wa khalidwe kuwonetsedwa Pachithunzipa lapansi. Mu chitsanzo ichi, wolemba ntchito - kusonyeza khalidwe kuchokera kumbali zonse. Pali yachiwiriyo: lemba anapatsa matanthauzo ambiri chibadidwe chi anafotokoza, kapena mankhwala ali mtengo zofunika za gululi zamalankhulidwe zomwe zikutsindika wolemba.

2. Mu Pachithunzipa pamaoneka malo mlembi. Mu chitsanzo ichi, wolemba ikufotokoza ndi kusanthula nthawi zonse kuganizira wolowezana ake zamalankhulidwe. khalidwe ayenera kuuza owerenga mfundo yake maganizo kapena masomphenya.

3. Kukhala owerenga ndi lalikulu. Mu chitsanzo ichi m'munda zamalankhulidwe a m'lemba ikufotokozanso owerenga. Kusankha khalidwe ndi kugonjera anapanga ndi nkhani owerenga amakonda, zokonda zake ndi mlingo wa nzeru.

Choncho, hermeneutics - ndi dongosolo Mipikisano ooneka enieni chiŵerengero cha khalidwe kugonjera ake, kuzindikira ndi kumvetsa. A bwalo hermeneutic chimathandiza chizindikiritso ndi ntchito Mkhalidwe limasonyeza waukulu ndi milingo ubale izi.

hermeneutics Gadamer a

Lingaliro la "hermeneutics" pa kaonedwe ka Gadamer zachokera pa kuwunika yovuta miyambo ya European rationalism pa kufunafuna ake kukhala maziko a Agiriki mothandizidwa ndi mawu mfundo monga "nous" ndi "Logos". "Nous" ikuyamba angapo zaka za kulingalira pa ubale wa maganizo ndi kukhala. Maganizo amenewa anapereka maziko a sayansi yamakono kuposa malemba methodological. The "chizindikiro" umabweretsa pamodzi m'mbali zonse za maganizo yokhudza kuphunzira manambala, magawanidwe ndipo anapangira, ndipo amatamanda dziko zina katundu chizindikiro.

Pakuti hermeneutics Gadamer a - njira chilolezo. Kuyambira kalekale, cholinga chachikulu cha zimene zikuchitika izi nthanthi anali pofuna kugwirizana kapena apeze chinthucho. Kumvetsa sibwino kusamba mgonero chachinsinsi pakati pa iwo ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu tinganene.

hermeneutical njira

VN Druzhinin, kupenda njira hermeneutical mu mamasulidwe a Gadamer, Demer, Dilthey ndi ena, anaona kuti kumvetsa ntchito pamene m'pofunika kufufuza sanali zachilengedwe wapadera chinthu, ndi kupeza chifukwa cha ndondomeko yake kuwunika.

Aliyense ntchito luso ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo akatswiri amaona Mlengi wake ndi dera wake wapatali zamalankhulidwe. Kaya ndi zigoli, malemba, nyimbo kapena kupenta wa mmisiri, pali chikhumbo chachikulu kumvetsa osati konsekonse chomveka chilinganizo, koma kudutsa mu dziko zamalankhulidwe la wolemba. Hermeneutics - izo ziri chimodzimodzi kumene akuyembekezera kungatithandize kumvetsa izi. Shleermaher, amene ali woyambitsa wa hermeneutic malangizo akufuna njira, cholinga chachikulu - kusintha kwa maganizo awo kwa amene akufuna kubweretsa olemba. Iye anali ndi kutanthauzira malemba m'magulu awiri: maganizo ndi nzeru zaumunthu kumvetsa.