Habitat ciliate-nsapato makamaka ntchito zake

nyama, ndi dzina yowala catchy, aliyense amakumbukira ndi pulogalamu sukulu. Habitat ciliate-nsapato udindo njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake. Features ya kapangidwe ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa chamoyo ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

Habitat ciliate-nsapato: kufotokoza

Otchedwa zokhala ndi selo imodzi chamoyo, selo limodzi lokha kuti akufanana yekha wa nsapato, izo lingapezeke mu osaya madzi abwino. Ciliate wakonda ataima madzi, imene muli degradable zatsalira organic kanthu. Chotero malo ciliate-nsapato (chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikusonyeza mafanizidwe selo) amalola kuti kusuntha mwakhama pofunafuna chakudya.

Kodi kukula ciliates

Ciliates selo uli mbali mokwanira lalikulu mamembala a gulu taxonomic - kuti 0,5 mm. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira yekha pansi simungathe kutiona. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita izi, zitsanzo akhoza kukhala okonzeka kutenga ngakhale Aquarium yachibadwa.

Kukula chikhalidwe ciliates paokha pansi pa mphamvu ya lililonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga m'munsi - madzi pang'ono kuchokera Aquarium kapena malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja posungira. Ikani dontho la madzi pa galasi Wopanda akamupime pansi simungathe kutiona. Mukaona ciliates, chimango ichi chikhonza. Kenako, madzi adzaikidwe pa galasi, ndipo mbali zonse - dontho la madzi oyera ndi mchere. Pambuyo kulumikiza zonse mothandizidwa ndi machesi, kupanga mlatho otchedwa. Izi zikachitika, ciliates kudzalimbikitsa mu madzi oyera. chikhalidwe anali pipetted anaikidwa chidebe atha kupita patsogolo - zingakhale banki aliyense ndi madzi woyera.

Pakuti kukula kwa infusoria zofunika njira zatu. Kuti izo, inu muyenera kutenga udzu pang'ono ndi wiritsani kwa mphindi 20 mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Kenako okha spores tidzakhalabe mu njira udzu Bacillus, pamene tizilombo tina tonse timafa. madzi chifukwa muyenera masiku 3 ukhazikike. Panthawi imeneyi, spores kukhala mu udzu Bacillus, limene lidzakhala chakudya wangwiro ciliates. unicellular iwonso akhoza kudyetsedwa yophika kapena chamunthuyo mkaka ndi yisiti Tingafinye kuti hydrolysis. Kodi inu mukudziwa kuti inu kudyetsa infusoria? Ngati madzi mu mphika amakhala mandala, ndi nthawi yoti adye chakudya.

ciliates kayendedwe

M'madzi malo ciliate-nsapato amalola kuti mwachangu kusuntha. Iwo akuchita ndondomeko imeneyi mothandizidwa ndi organelles apadera - cilia. Padziko imodzi ciliates ndi pafupifupi 15 chikwi. khama lawo yatsopano amalola zayamba kufika liwiro 3 mamilimita / s.

Ntchito akufanana cilia kayendedwe ka nkhafi kapena pendulum. Organelle kayendedwe limatuluka zikuchepa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kubwerera ku malo. Mmodzi infusorian chachiwiri zimapangitsa kayendedwe ofanana dazeni ochepa. Ciliate amasuntha mapeto yosamveka woyamba, pamene likuzungulira olamulira a thupi.

amapereka mphamvu

Ndi mtundu wa chakudya thupi ndi gulu heterotrophic. Gwero la zinthu okonzeka zopangidwa organic - malo a ciliate-nsapato. Mphamvu umaperekedwa ntchito vacuoles apadera. maziko a zakudya ndi bakiteriya maselo ndi zomera, ambiri opezeka madzi zakhudzana. infusorian awo analanda ndi yaing'ono kuzama - M'mimbamo selo.

Kenako chakudya umalowa khosi la mtundu ndipo ali cytoplasm lapansi. Mozungulira icho amayamba m'mimba vacuole, imene ndondomeko akuwaza. Zinthu mu organelle ichi poyera kuti michere hydrolytic. zatsalira chakudya Undigested amachotsedwa mukachipinda kudzera ciliates dzenje - poroshitsu.

kagayidwe

Habitat ciliate-nsapato ndi madzi ndi okhutira ena zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mchere. Mu cytoplasm ambiri maganizo awo n'chochepa kwambiri. Choncho, madzi mosalekeza amaperekedwa kwa chilengedwe mu selo.

The lamulo la ndondomeko imeneyi ikuchitika kudzera mwa vacuoles contractile. Muchipindachi, ciliates ndi ziwiri: kumbuyo ndi kumaso kwa thupi. Izi kugunda M'mimbamo ozungulira, kumene radially mbali zonse achoke tubules. vacuole Contractile kukhala kuthamanga osmotic pa mlingo zonse.

Mpweya kuwombola infusoria ikuchitika mu pamwamba thupi. Mpweya akulowa cytoplasm kudzera Kakhungu. Apa, makutidwe ndi okosijeni zinthu organic amapezeka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu, madzi ndi mpweya. The mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya amagwiritsidwa chikachita kuchotsedwa Kakhungu lapansi.

Njira kuswana

njira zonse moyo n'chakuti malo ciliate-nsapato. Kubalana si zosiyana. Choncho, pa ciliates omasuka kutentha maselo agawidwa mu awiri. ndondomeko limayamba ndi pakati onongani. Mukachipinda mwana amalandira mbali chabe ya organelles ndi atasowa ndi anachira.

Ndi kutsitsa kutentha kwa madzi kapena chosowa chakudya, ciliates akupitiriza ndondomeko kugonana. Njirayi imatchedwa conjugation. Choncho ciliates awiri converge ndi mzake, anapanga cytoplasmic mlatho therebetween. Malinga ndi izo, pali nzeru zambiri chibadwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi sanasinthe. Tanthauzo la ndondomeko izi kusintha zinthu cholowa, amene kumawonjezera kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa zinthu.

Madzi ciliate-nsapato malo amapereka zinthu zofunika kukhazikitsa njira ntchito zake zonse zofunika: yogwira kayendedwe, zakudya heterotrophic, aerobic kupuma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubereka.