Goran Hadzic, ndi Chikolowesha Serb wandale Origin: yonena

Goran Hadzic (September 7, 1958 - July 12, 2016) anali pulezidenti wa dziko la Chisebiya Krajina pa nkhondo pakati Serbia ndi Croatia. The International Wachifwamba Khoti la Yugoslavia kale anamupeza iye wolakwa analakwira anthu ndi kuyan'anila za malamulo kapena miyambo ya nkhondo.

Hadzic mlandu udindo khumi ndi zinayi. Iye mlandu okhudzidwa mu "kuthamangitsidwa kapena moumiriza kulanda zikwizikwi Croat ndi anthu enanso osakhala Serb." Zimene zachitika mu Croatia mu nthawi kuchokera June 1991 December 1993; chiwerengero cha mozemba atabwerera Amakhala ndi anthu 20 000 m'tauni ya Vukovar. Komanso, Hadzic mlandu ntchito ntchito yokakamiza Akaidi awonongedwe mazana a anthu wamba m'matauni Chikolowesha ndi m'midzi, kuphatikizapo Vukovar, komanso kumenyedwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kupha akaidi.

Hadzic ndi yaitali kuposa oimbidwa ena ngati anali kubisalira bungwe loweluza: akuluakulu Chisebiya anakwanitsa kukakwera okha July 20, 2011. Mulandu anaimitsidwa mu 2014 chifukwa chakuti wozengedwa anapezeka ndi khansa ya mu ubongo.

zaka zoyambirira

Hadzic anabadwa m'mudzi wa Pachetine, mu Croatia, umene unali mbali ya SFRY. Paunyamata wake anali membala yogwira za "Union of Achikominisi la Yugoslavia." Pamaso pa Chikolowesha nkhondo Hadzic ntchito ngati golosale, ndipo ankadziwika ngati mtsogoleri wa dera Serb mu Pachetine. M'chaka cha 1990 iye anasankhidwa kuti mzinda wa Komiti Vukovar monga nthumwi ya "Union of Achikominisi kusintha demokalase."

June 10, 1990 Goran Hadzhich limodzi ndi Chisebiya Democratic Party (SDS), ndipo patapita kanthawi anakhala wapampando wa ofesi ya nthambi ku Vukovar. Mu March 1991 anaikidwa wapampando wa mzinda wa Komiti Vukovar, ndi membala wa komiti ya mabwana mkulu wa Chisebiya Democratic Party mu Knin. Komanso, iye anali wapampando wa komiti ya Party Regional ndi mtsogoleri wa Serb Democratic Forum m'madera a kum'mawa Slavonia, Baranja ndi Western Srem.

Chikolowesha nkhondo

Goran Hadzic unkagwira ntchito zinachitika pa Plitvice Lakes, kumene kumapeto kwa March 1991, nkhondo inayambika pakati pa Chikolowesha Army ndi mayunitsi a Chisebiya Krajina. June 25, 1991 Serbia kuchokera kuchigawo cha kum'mawa Slavonia, Baranja ndi Western Srem unachitikira Congress, amene anaganiza kukhazikitsa Chisebiya Autonomous Region (Sao) ndi kuchoka ku Republic of Croatia, ali gawo la Yugoslavia. Hadzic anali kukhala mutu wa kudziyimira pawokha boma.

February 26, 1992 ku Srpska Krajina anagwirizana mbali ziwiri za Western Slavonia. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Goran Hadzic, Milan Babic linasintha nakhala mutu watsopano wa dziko la yosadziwika. Babic anachotsedwa chifukwa chakuti anatsutsa Vance dongosolo mtendere, kotero losokonezeka ubwenzi wake ndi Milosevic. Malinga ndi malipoti, Hadzic modzitama kuti iye ndi "mtumiki wa Slobodan Milosevic." Iye anagwiritsitsa malo achikulire mpaka December 1993.

Mu September 1993, pamene Croatia anapezerapo Opaleshoni "Medaksky mthumba" Purezidenti wa Republic of Chisebiya Krajina ku Belgrade anatumiza pempho pangozi, akuyembekeza kulandira reinforcements, zida ndi zipangizo. Akuluakulu Chisebiya ananyalanyaza pempho, koma zigawenga analipo 4,000 anthu (Serb Muzikonza Alonda) molamulidwa ndi Zhelko Razhnatovicha dzina Arkan anabwera kupulumutsa la Chisebiya Krajina Army. Hadzic ulamuliro chinakhalapo mpaka February 1994, pamene mtsogoleri wa Chikolowesha Serb wandale Milan Martic chiyambi asankhidwa kale.

Pambuyo ntchito "Mphepo" mu August 1995, pa RSK asilikali mayunitsi kum'mawa Slavonia anatsalira kunja zone boma la ulamuliro Croatia. Kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 1997, Hadzic anali mtsogoleri wa dera Srem-Baranja, kenako dera anali kubwerera mwamtendere ku Croatia malinga ndi chakudya cha mgwirizano Erdut. Kenako Hadzic anasamukira ku Serbia. Mu 2000, Belgrade, iye kumaliro a Zhelko Razhnatovicha (Arkan), ndiponso mwaulemu kwambiri ananena zokhudza munthu uyu, namutcha iye ngwazi.

Milandu ya milandu nkhondo pa nkhondo Croatia

Chikolowesha bwalo mlandu mu absentia Hadzic pawiri: Mu 1995, chifukwa cha kuukira roketi pa mizinda ya Sibenik ndi Vodice, iye anali m'ndende kwa zaka 20; mu 1999 pa milandu nkhondo Tene anawonjezera zaka 20 m'ndende. Kenako, Hadzic anapanga mndandanda wa ambiri ankafuna othawa kwawo ndi Interpol.

Mu 2002, ofesi Loya wa Croatia atapereka mlandu wina ndi Hadzic, oimira otchedwa "Vukovar atatu" (Veselin Sljivancanin, Mile Mrkšić ndi Miroslav Radic), komanso alonda mkulu wa Yugoslavia Army anthu. Amaonedwa mlandu wa kupha pafupifupi 1,300 Croatia mu Vukovar, Osijek, Vinkovci, County ndi ena m'madera ena.

The International Wachifwamba Khoti la Yugoslavia kale

June 4, 2004 The International Wachifwamba Khoti la Yugoslavia kale (ICTY) Hadzic mlandu pa milandu nkhondo.

Iye analamulidwa ndi okhudzidwa mu udindo 14 milandu nkhondo zokhudzana ndi nkhani ankaimbidwa mu kupita amakakamizidwa ndi kupha zikwi wamba mu Croatia mu nthawi kuchokera 1991 mpaka 1993. Iye analamulidwa ndi kupha 250 Croatia kuchipatala Vukovar mu 1991; milandu ku Dali, Erdut ndi Lovas; nawo chilengedwe cha zozunzirako mu Stajićevo, Torak ndi Sremska Mitrovica; komanso kuwonongedwa mwachisawawa nyumba ndi chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe zipilala.

ndege

Mu basi masabata pang'ono kuti amangidwe Hadzic mbisoweka kuchokera kwawo ku Novi Sadu. Mu 2005 ofalitsa Chisebiya inanena kuti anali kubisalira mu obisika Orthodox mu Montenegro. Nenad Chanak, mtsogoleri wa Social Democratic League of Vojvodina, ananena mu 2006 kuti Hadzic kubisala obisika kwinakwake mu Frushskoy phiri Serbia. Pa nthawi ina panali mphekesera kuti penapake Belarus.

Mu October 2007, Council boma Chisebiya kwa Security National anapereka Mumauro 250 zikwi. Mfundo kudzakuthandizani kuti akawamange Hadzic. Mu 2010, malipilo anali ziwonjezeke kwa $ miliyoni 1.4. October 9, 2009, apolisi Chisebiya anaukira nyumba Hadzic Akunjenjemera zinthu zina zake, koma sanali mawu alionse.

Atagwidwa ndi extradition wa Ratko Mladic, ndi penultimate mlandu pa milandu nkhondo amathawathawa, ndi EU anapitiriza kunena pa extradition wa Hadzic, kuika pamaso bwalo. Iwo anatsindika kuti ali kuthawa Serbia sangadalire pa rapprochement ndi EU.

mmangeni

July 20, 2011 Chisebiya Pulezidenti Boris Tadic analengeza amangidwe Hadzic, anawonjezera kuti kumangidwa kumeneku kumaliza "zovuta mutu" m'mbiri ya ku Serbia.

Police anapeza amathawathawa pafupi Krushedol m'mudzi ili pamalo otsetsereka a lokwera Frushskogo. Mwina, iyi ndi pamene iye anali nthawi zonse pambuyo ICTY akadandaule milandu. Kupeza kumene iye kuti Ofufuza anathandiza kupenta M'dzina ndi Modigliani. Hadzic anakwatulidwa mutatha agulitse.

Pa nthawi anamangidwa Goran Hadzic anali womaliza wa mlandu, amene ankayenera kukaonekera pamaso ICTY lapansi. Pambuyo m'ndende anayamba mlandu pa extradition, ndipo posakhalitsa bwalo wapadera anapeza kuti prerequisites zonse kwa issuance wa Hadzic kuti The Hague anakumana.

anachita

Hadzic mbisoweka pambuyo Kutsekeledwa limodzi mwa mavuto mu njira ya Serbia a rapprochement ndi EU, ndi manyuzipepala mmene Western analemba kuti dziko lino wakwaniritsa udindo wake kwa kuweruza lonse. Atsogoleri a mayiko membala EU anayamikira utsogoleri Chisebiya, akuitana kumangidwa mbendera okonzeka la Serbia kuti "bwino European m'tsogolo." Minister okhonda Dutch Uri Rosenthal anati kumangidwa motere: "Chinthu china chabwino kuchita iye anamangidwa Mladic, talankhula ku Serbia kuti tsopano zonse zimadalira iwo, kuti iwo ayenera kutenga sitepe otsiriza ndi kudzatenga Hadzic Ndipo ichi .. izo zinachitika. Serbia liyenela kuteteza ufulu wa anthu, nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu ndi katangale, kukonza chuma ndi ... kugwirizana ndi mayiko Wachifwamba Khoti la Yugoslavia kale mfundo yomaliza akuyendera kwathunthu.. "

Za chinsinsi izi analankhula za kumangidwa kwa Russian Utumiki okhonda: "Goran Hadzic ayenera pansi cholinga tsankho mayesero ndi choncho sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chongopeka kuchedwa kwa ICTY."

extradition

July 22, Nduna ya Za Chilungamo Snezana Malovic ananena kuti wotsutsana anatumizidwa ku The Hague pa ndege "Cessna". Asananyamuke Hadzic analoledwa kupita kukawaona amayi odwala, mkazi, mwana wamwamuna, ndipo mlongo, kenako pansi pa kuperekezedwa wa jeeps ndi magalimoto a polisi, anasiya malo m'ndende zigawenga nkhondo ndi poyamba anapita Novi Sad ndiyeno Belgrade Nikola Tesla ndege dzina lake. Boma Chikolowesha ndiye analangiza Office wake Loya ndi Utumiki wa Justice kukhwimitsa zonse zofunika kuti tikwaniritse kulanda mlandu kwa Croatia Hadzic, kotero iye anati, ndi zolakwa zina oopsa amene ankamunena m'dzikoli. Pali lomwe boma Chikolowesha angakonde awiri Hadzic kutumikira akuti ndende kumene m'mbuyomu m'ndende absentia ndi khoti Chikolowesha.

Kutsutsika ndi imfa

Kuwerenga mlandu pamaso pa ICTY zinachitika pa 25 July inatenga mphindi 15. Goran anakana kuchonderera mlandu aliyense upandu zokhudza nkhondo Croatia. Khoti yoikidwiratu loya Vladimir Petrovich ananena kuti Hadzic sanali kuyankha mlandu pomwepo ndi ati ufulu anapereka kwa iye.

Hadzic anachonderera wosalakwa ndi 24 August, anaonekeranso wake wachiwiri m'khotimo. Maloya analengeza cholinga kuti aitane mboni 141, kuphatikizapo akatswiri asanu. Komanso analengeza kuti umboni otengedwa mboni, eyite-awiri, makumi awiri amene ali kuti akaonekere kukhoti. Kufunsidwa malipoti otsala anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri amene anali kuperekedwa ngati umboni, kenako chitetezo mwayi kwa mtanda bwinobwino.

Okwana Maloya alandira maola 185 a mafunso a mboni ndi akatswiri. Mlanduwo unayamba Oct. 16, 2012. Mu November 2013, pa mlandu anatseka mlandu wake, ndipo mu February 2014 bwalo anabalalitsa pempho wopita Hadzic olungama. Pempho ananena kuti wozenga sanali kupereka umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira a.

Mu November 2014 pa Hadzic khansa inoperable ubongo anali wapezeka. Mulandu wakhala inaimitsidwa kuyambira wotsutsana sanathe nawo iwo chifukwa mavuto mankhwala. ofesi Loya anafuna ndondomeko kupitiriza kulibe, koma palibe zochita pa nkhani analandidwa. Mu April 2015, Khotilo linalamula provisional amasulidwe Hadzic ndi kulitumiza ilo mmbuyo kwa Serbia. Goran Hadzic, anamwalira ndi kansa July 12, 2016.