Republika Srpska. zizindikiro State wa Republic of Srpska

Republika Srpska ndi mwalamulo gawo la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina. maphunziro Public anatuluka mu 1995 pa mgwirizano Dayton. Akuti likulu la Banja Luka.

Sizikusokonezani mayiko awiri, kuyambira Serbia ndi Republika Srpska si m'modzi ndipo olingana. Ngakhale yonse ya mayiko amenewa anali kale ndi Yugoslavia umodzi.

nkhani

Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1992, boma pa dera la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina. Movement kwa disconnecting anayamba pambuyo pake, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ananena secession ake ku Yugoslavia. Bosnians kwambiri - Asilamu Serbia ndi kwenikweni - Orthodox Akhristu.

Against maziko a zinthu zonse akale Bosnia nkhondo, Chisebiya Republic ananena yokha zimachitika palokha. Kuvomerezeka anapatsidwa patapita zaka zitatu wapanikizidwa NATO ndi UN. Mwalamulo, dziko wodzitcha ndi mbali ya boma la feduro.

Zochitika zonsezi akhala zogwirizana ndi mikangano mu Kosovo. Kudera limeneli litadzala ndi Asilamu, adzaupereka kwa Serbia. Today anazindikira ufulu wa Kosovo ndi mavoti ambiri m'mayiko - mamembala a UN. Izi zimatheka, kuwonjezera Kosovo, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, ndilo chikalata ayenera tsopano kupereka mwayi kwa Serbia Bosnia kuti secede ndi boma.

malo

Republika Srpska lili pakati pa Balkan Peninsula. Malo - 24 zikwi 641 lalikulu kilometre. Ilibe kubwereketsa kunyanja. The mabungwe amazindikira malire a boma, chitadutsa ndi Serbia, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro. Mafanizo malire amaganizira okha zinthu asilikali ndale, osati kutenga nkhani ya fuko, mbiri yakale, zinthu zachilengedwe. Malo a dziko ndi kovuta kufotokoza, chifukwa m'gawo lake lagawidwa pawiri mbali ya Bosnia ndi Herzegovina. Map kuti akumvetseni bwino zinthu.

Republika Srpska lagawidwa zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi:

• Prijedor;
• Banja Luka;
• Doboj;
• Bijeljina;
• Kum'mawa Sarajevo;
• Trebinje.

anthu

Mabwalo ali kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.4. Kwenikweni ndi Bosnia Serbia (83%), omwe ali Akhristu zipembedzo kum'mawa. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona mitundu oyendetsera dziko Croatia ndi Bosniaks. Iwo amakhala monga Ayuda, Ukrainians, Czechs, Slovaks. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu yafupika chifukwa owonjezera kufa pa kubadwa.

Republika Srpska Policy

Malinga ndi boma ndi lipabliki aphungu, mutu wa ndi pulezidenti. Iye akumufunsira nyumba yamalamulo ndi candidacy kwa Nduna ya ovomerezeka. Pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu kuchita zinthu mfundo yachilendo ya chitetezo.

Waukulu wamkulu thupi ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Pali lamulo, chimene pazikhala Serbia eyiti mwa atumiki, Bosniaks asanu, Croatia atatu. Yamalamulo tichipeza mamembala 83 ndipo amatchedwa National Assembly. Izi ndi yayikulu thupi oyendetsera dziko ndi malamulo.

Kupezeka kwa Chisebiya Krajina

Nkhani yofanana analiko 1991-1995 pa dera la Croatia. Republic of Chisebiya Krajina chinapangidwa ndi Serbia yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pambuyo pa nkhondo zonse ndi mapangano ndale anapanga boma ali unatha. boma lake lakhala likugwira ntchito kuyambira 2005 mu ukapolo.

Republic of Chisebiya Krajina linali zizindikiro dera anthu, boma, boma mwini. Koma zinatha zaka zisanu zokha. Mu Croatia, boma la Serbia, pali malo atatu. Komanso pali malamulo zipani za Chikolowesha Serbia, ndicho SDSS, SNA ndi ena. Ndi thandizo lawo, Chikolowesha Serbia akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wa dziko.

zizindikiro State wa Republic of Srpska

Popeza mabwalo akadali mwalamulo gawo la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, zizindikiro zake boma ndi losadziwika ngati malamulo. Komabe, pali mbendera ya dziko la Srpska. Amakhala ndi mikwingwirima atatu yopingasa pa gulu la, m'mbali mwa omwe chiŵerengero cha limodzi kapena awiri.

Mitundu mbendera kuchokera pamwamba pansi:

• wofiira;
• buluu;
• woyera.

Dongosolo la mitundu izi osiyanitsidwa dongosolo la Russian Federation mbendera mikwingwirima. Anavomereza mu 1992.

Chovala manja anatengera mu 2008 chokha. Malowa ali pamtunda pa bolodi chonse. Pakati ndi mbendera ya dziko, m'mphepete mwa masamba thundu ndi zipatso zokwana. Pansipa iwo zapiringizana ndi riboni ochekenera mbendera. Pa mbendera olembedwa mu makalata golide "RS", ndi kuzungulira Chisebiya ndi English fano lonse kwalembedwa "Republic of Srpska". Pamwamba ndi pansi anaika korona monarchical. M'munsi kotromanić mafumu amatanthauza mafumu, amene analamulira ku Bosnia mu Ages Middle.

anayi mitundu ntchito mu chovala zida:

• golide;
• woyera;
• buluu;
• wofiira.

Bosnia ndi Herzegovina anazindikira chovala mikono ya Republic of Srpska monga chizindikiro ndi.

Anthem amatchedwa "Republic wanga" anavomerezedwa mu 2008. Mlembi wa mawu ndi Mladen Matovic. Lisanaperekedwe, panali pofuna amavomereza nyimbo yafuko "Mulungu m'choonadi," koma ankalamulidwa n'zosemphana ndi Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.