Geranium: mitundu, chisamaliro, dzina chithunzi

wamaluwa ankachita masewera kupanga mabedi maluwa ndi zenera sills ntchito geranium, amene amadziwika kuphweka kwa kukonza. Amazing ochekenera amakopeka okonza malo ndi homemakers ofuna kulenga chikhalidwe wapadera mu chipinda. Geranium, imakhudza zosiyanasiyana mitundu, anakhala amakonda a wamaluwa, chifukwa mmene anali kuti chomera limamasula mu malo woona chikondi moyo.

Maluwa wamba amatchedwa "phazi mphungu", "Grabelnikov" "singano msewu." Mawu "geranium" lachokera ku geranos Greek, kutanthauza "Zhuravel". Ku Ulaya, mbewu ku m'ma 17 ku Africa, popeza anapambana kukongola lolemera ndipo kukoma wapadera ndipo anali woyengedwa Kuwonjezera nyumba zapamwamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maluwa ali anasamukira ku sills wa mamembala a magulu ena, kukhala ndi kachirombo demokalase.

Wokongola minda ndi zenera sills - Geranium

Izo zinachitika kuti asayansi kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe kusankha kuika chizindikiro ofanana pakati geranium ndi Pelargonium koma maganizo a layman ndi zomera zofanana. Today, okonza malo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito undemanding chomera chokongoletsera, osati m'nyumba, komanso munda ndi parkland. Pa gawo la dziko lathu anafalikira mitundu 40 ya m'munda geranium. Waweruzidwa otchuka monga woyenera kupirira nyengo makamaka ozizira, ndi mitundu geranium (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) mitundu kutentha wachikondi. Zomera amasiyana zinthu kukula, nthawi maluwa, kutalika:

• wamtali (50 cm) - ndi Chijojiya, dambo, red-bulauni, matabwa, ploskolepestnaya, chabwino, melkotychinkovaya;
• undersized (m'munsimu theka mita) - Dalmatian, Himalaya, ashy, krupnokornevischnaya.

Wamaluwa amakonda pamene mupanga mabedi maluwa ndi malo moyandikana zomera Hardy. Mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu geranium kuti atsimikizira akudziwa bwino mu Nyengo, mukhoza kukongoletsa malo popanda ndikawapempha kwambiri. Zomera amasangalatsa eni maluwa yaitali ndi zobiriwira greenery. Popeza makhalidwe a malo, kukula kwake ndi Kuwonekera, inu mosavuta kusankha njira zimene zifukwa ziyembekezo anaikidwa iwo.

Alimi tione pa malo alipo m'gawo la mitundu ya geraniums, umene nthawi amasonyeza bwino khalidwe ndi "adzakhala mankhwala" zinthu yabwino iwo.

Kuthana mitundu geranium kwa malo a

Onse amene akudziwika Geranium pratense, mwinamwake dambo cranesbill, - lero pafupipafupi mlendo flowerbeds lapansi. mitundu anali asanakhalepo ku anthu, koma tsopano zonse zasintha. Fans wa zomera undemanding kudziwa geranium mitundu. Photos ndi mayina a mitundu wotchuka kwambiri, tidzakhala timathandiza inu lero, ndipo inu mukhoza kutenga chidwi mix a ziweto wobiriwira ndi kukonda kwanu. mungachite bwino osankhidwa kulola kuti yosinthira gawo, anakopeka maso atione okonza ngakhale anakumana malo. Za moyo, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito amphamvu ndi wamtali cultivar Chilimwe Kuthambo, chidwi pinkish lavender ndi lomveka maluwa awiri. Funani ndi mkulu ndi original losema masamba Splish-kuwaza, koma pambuyo maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chepetsa chitsamba, kuti angasokoneze kukongola kwa mphukira zatsopano. Pomwepo chithumwa Plenum Violaceum mdima buluu madengu, shimmering wofiirira hue. Ngakhale Terry melenkie maluwa, zilibe kusokoneza kuganiza wonse. Koma mtundu umenewu monga kawiri Chokongola, wamaluwa wachangu kwambiri palibe chifukwa cha mtundu nondescript ndi polemba kukula kwake kugwa chitsamba m'chaka chachiwiri.

Kuyambira mthunzi-abwino chimake Mai Kendall Clark (kupanga chiwembu anamaliza). Izi otsika wochuluka maluwa zomera kukula (40 cm) captivates yowala buluu pamakhala chinamulowerera zofewa woyera milozo. Ndipo okonda mitundu woyera amakopeka ndi theka-awiri yaitali maluwa osiyanasiyana - kaso Laura.

Krasnolistnyh dambo cranesbill adzakhala kukometsera masitepe ndi mabedi maluwa. mitundu amenewa adzayang'ana bwino Pachithunzipa lapansi. Pepo masamba mthunzi Pakati pa Usiku Reiter ndi chibakuwa chimeza kubweretsa kununkhira kwa munda maluwa. Chosema mdima wobiriwira, yaying'ono mizu Hocus Pocus, Black Kukongola, Okey Dokey mwina ku khoti. A Madontho wofiirira pa masamba Pakati pa Usiku Mitambo yowawitsa maluwa pinki kukhala kukhudza kuwina mu mapangidwe a gawo.

Geranium macrorrhizum - krupnokornevischnaya geranium, chidwi chifukwa mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera mu mthunzi ndi pansi dzuwa, kukula ndi kusinthasintha mu mphambano iliyonse ya chiwembu munda.

Nthano ndi mfundo zodabwitsa za geranium

Bzalani mwachizolowezi chawo kwa wina ndi wodzala chofunika kuona breeder ku England Tradeskanu George yemwe anachita chidwi ndi mutu wa ndondomeko ya kuswana ake. Ndipo ndi kubadwa kwa aliyense zosiyanasiyana yatsopano inampatsa Iye dzina la pachiyambi, chimene amagwirizana ndi mngelo kapena gulugufe. iwo analenga mitundu ya geranium amakhudza osati kukongola, komanso kuchiritsa katundu. Choncho zosiyanasiyana Royal anapatsidwa dzina lakuti chakuti mbewu opulumutsidwa mfumu ku tulo. Pali nthano kugwirizana ndi geraniums, amene yatsikira kwa nthawi yathu.

1. East imafotokoza kuti kalelo pa udzu, amene si kukopa anthu, Mneneri Muhammad wotsika mapiri, atapachikidwa zovala yonyowa. Kufalitsa chomera minofu, potero Cape msanga youma dzuwa. Pakuti uyu mneneri chitsamba chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa zodabwitsa exude wosakhwima kukoma.
2. Nthano ya Crane ndi, otbivshemsya ku gululo ndi kugwa kwa kufooka m'munda pansi mvula achisanu, zomvetsa chisoni. Chete yozizira koopsa yekha mbalame chidafundidwa ndi kugwa chipale chofewa. Kuti tiwonana kumoyo, Kireni anagwetsa misozi. Pa malo m'chaka anakula zodabwitsa zomera ndi maluwa chokhala azure thambo, limene anaphonya mbalame.
3. Mu Germany, tinakambirana za yokonza nsapato lyubivshem chakumwa ndipo ndapeza wina pambuyo spree wina chomera njira yodabwitsa. Pamene mkazi wake duwa, amene wina akapuma fungo lake, anaganiza bwino zoipa chifukwa zizolowezi mwamuna wake mowa. Iye anabzala maluwa madzi, ndipo pamene panali mizu, anabzala mumphika, ndiye mtendere, bata ndi chikondi ankakhala m'nyumba ndi mwamuna anasiya kumwa mowa.
4. Malinga ndi nthano Asilavo, geranium pamakhala chidwi cha bwenzi. Iwo sewn mu thumba lona ndipo ankavala yekha.
5. Mu East, izo anayamba kuika miphika ndi geraniums choyera kutsogolo kwa nyumba kuopsyezera kutali njoka.

Kukumana pafupi - ndi geranium kwambiri! Species ndi mitundu

Osati pa ziwembu munda Tingaone maluwa okongola. Kukometsera windowsills kwa zaka ndi geranium, ndi mitundu florist Modabwa chifukwa maso mogwirizana kuchokera zosiyanasiyana awo. Obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu yatsopano imene amasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu wa inflorescences ndi masamba. Malo geranium zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• zonal;
• lendewera-mpaka (plyuschelistnaya);
• onunkhira;
• achifumu;
• zokoma.
• Kuti kusankha zolakwika, muyenera bwinobwino mitundu ya geranium chipinda. Photo ndi dzina kudziwa eni m'tsogolo.

Amaona ambiri geraniums zonal. Zomera ndi thunthu molunjika ndi masamba wavy mawonekedwe limamasula kwambiri chaka chonse, kubweretsa chimwemwe cha banja. Masamba akhoza kukhala wophweka, anasonkhana asanu, theka-awiri - mpaka eyiti ndi Terry - pa pamakhala eyiti. ndi zonal geranium mitundu ndi mitundu iti? Photos (chipinda kukongola kwa iwo mu ulemerero wake wonse), ntchito pepala zimasonyeza mungachite osiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu:

• Pastel Nemahrovy kalasi Bravo, yodziwika maluwa zambiri. Mu mtundu wa maluwa ndi pamakhala woyera ndi pinki Midway.
• Olimba Red Rumba Moto amatanthauza nemahrovym ndi osangalala mwini yofalitsira zisoti rube mtundu.
• Angelo pinki geraniums ndi zikuwoneka ngati pansy a.
• Rozebudnaya ofiira zodabwitsa kufanana kwa maluwa ndi masamba a maluwa.
• Salmon Royal ali inflorescences lalikulu, amene akuda kuposa pakati.

Ndipo kodi inu kupeza zosiyanasiyana zimenezi geranium? tulip

Pakati zosiyanasiyana yaikulu mitundu lili view amene ali amatikumbutsa Holland. Novice nyakulima akufunsa funso: "Kodi wina ndi geranium mitundu ndi mitundu?" Photo (chipinda kukongola za pa iwo Akumenya maluwa chiwawa) a mitundu awa kukopa akutama kuyang'anitsitsa mafani wa zomera yokongola. Imodzi mwa njira yowoneka zokhudza mitundu zonal, ndi geranium loyambirira, lomwe lili ndi masamba ofanana ndi tulips. Pamakhala chiwerengero cha zidutswa 6-9. si bwino anafotokoza. Obereketsa la America anapereka kwa dziko mu 1966, zosiyanasiyana, omwe anali akamagwira masinthidwe a geranium Fiat. Zopindulitsa ndi mitundu amene ali ambiri masamba osatsegulidwa ndi maluŵa mulu. Iwo amakula chitsamba Choncho amafunika chisamaliro cha mwini, amene ayenera bwino kupanga korona. Pambuyo tichotseretu mapesi tadulidwa kukwaniritsa kukongola ndi chimene mukufuna. Kukongola zosiyanasiyana za amakopeka kwambiri adamthamangira mumakonda anthu amene kukula katswiri weniweni ngati n'koyenera. Makamaka otchuka pakati pa connoisseurs wa kukongola amakonda tulip geranium, amene zonyezimira zosiyanasiyana mitundu mawonekedwe. Izi Odala Bozdey Patricia ndi Andre, Ed Pandora ndi mahatchi, Victoria Andre ndi Marie-Louise.

mitundu onunkhira

Popularity geranium ndi wamkulu, osati chifukwa cha ulemerero wa mitundu, komanso fungo wosakhwima kuti exudes mbewu. geraniums onunkhira amalenga nyengo yabwino mu chipinda, kuthandiza kuyeretsa mpweya. Kununkhira masamba kufunika mu kununkhira ndi adzasowa chakudya, ankagwiritsa ntchito pokonza zosakaniza kwa nyimbo tiyi. mitundu onunkhira a geranium chipinda, chithunzi cha amene ali bwino kwa mafani wa zomera wamkulu pawindo osati kwa maluwa, ndi chifukwa cha kusema masamba wokongola, amene ntchito ndi florists za moyo. Komanso mankhwala onani amadza zabwino kukoma zomera zomwe

• zotsatira antibacterial;
• Amathandiza ndi kupweteka kwa mutu;
• Zimathandiza kuteteza thupi ku matenda tizilombo;
• bwino kutupa anthu akunenepa;
• labwino PNDS mavuto.

ZIMAKHALA mbuye kufuna kukhazikitsa mphika wa geraniums mu chipinda chirichonse chifukwa fungo sichisangalatsa tizilombo (ntchentche, njenjete, udzudzu). Loss masamba, mukhoza kumva fungo la timbewu tonunkhira, apulo atsopano, duwa ndi mandimu. Mayeso:

• Chocolate Peppermint (kapena Ndinamverera geranium) - ndi undersized zomera ndi mphukira kuŵeramitsa, masamba velvety inkachitika chokoleti banga, exuding kununkhira kwa timbewu. Pa maluŵa pinkish nthenga wofiirira kumeneko.
• Cy a Sunburst, kapena geranium lopotana ali wamng'ono, chokhala corrugated pepala variegated masamba obiriwira ndi golide felemu, ndi fungo la ndimu.
• Attar wa Maluwa, kapena capitate - limakula cm 45, ali masamba lalikulu kuti kupereka zimalimbikitsa ananyamuka fungo. Maluwa chowala chibakuwa ndi burgundy kulocha Midway.
• Ffragrans - geranium, amene ali ndi fungo la nutmeg. Ngakhale chomera kuphweka, alimi maluwa kupanga ena akuyesetsa kukhala kunyumba geraniums wokongola.

Species (ndi chithunzi ndi dzina), chisamaliro ndi makhalidwe a kukula - awa ndi magawo opatsa chidwi kwa oyamba florist okonda. Linafalitsidwa kwambiri osiyanasiyana adzalola wosadziwa Hostess kuti nyumba yotero mbewu chithumwa. Nkhani yaing'ono - kuphunzira mmene kusamalira Pet wobiriwira.

Features ya kulima ndi kukonza: kutentha, kubalana

Chilimwe geranium angamasuke ku kutentha +20 ... +28 ° C, ndi +30 ° C ndi si yovuta kwa izo. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera si pachimake, ndi wokwanira 11-15 ° C, koma kupewa osafunika kuchepa kwa 8 ° C kapena zambiri.

Zimafalitsidwa geranium cuttings ndi mbewu. Wamkulu zomera ndi thunthu akhakula m'pofunika rejuvenate. Apical phesi ndi masamba asanu akuphedwa basi pansipa mfundo pa ngodya pang'ono. Pambuyo processing azitulutsa kagawo humate kapena makala anaika mu ndondomeko chidebe ndi nthaka (a osakaniza wofanana mbali ya kuwaika, mchenga ndi peat). Nthawi zonse sprayed nthaka, amene pambuyo masabata atatu mizu cuttings, amene ndiye kuziika mu miphika. Young zomera (kaya mtundu wa geranium), kuyang'ana kwa molondola, chonde m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya mtundu woyambirira.

Mbewu anabzala m'nthaka lonyowa, kuteteza kuyanika zadothi chikomokere. Atakula kutentha +22 ... +24 ° C. Patapita masiku 14 mphukira adzawonekera. Sankhani analangiza mbande mu miphika ya 9 masentimita awiri patsogolo.

kuyatsa

Lero, mbuye aliyense effortlessly kukula mitundu geranium zomwe sizidzipezera amasiyana Moody m'mutu. Mitundu oyenera malo zabwino ndi zolimbitsa kuyatsa. Iye angamasuke pawindo masiku yaitali chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira Ndi bwino kuika pa zenera kum'mwera. chomera dzuwa osavomerezeka chiphwanye ndi drafts kapena kumanzere pansi yotentha ndi. Heliophilous maluwa, anaika mu mthunzi, ali masamba ang'ono, zimayambira woonda ndipo zimavuta pachimake.

Kusamalira bwino: kuthirira, chinyezi, chonde

Geranium amakonda mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi zolimbitsa. Iye amaopa kapena youma kapena lonyowa mpweya. Chomera sikutanthauza kupopera. Chilimwe akusowa madzi zambiri, koma musati overdo izo pa nkhaniyi, kotero madzi kuchokera sump ndi kukhetsa bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, mudzaze maluwa sikuthandiza, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda zadothi sanali kouma, ndi chinyezi kwambiri adzachititsa muzu zowola. Ulimi wothirira akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Madzi a mvula, anasungunuka chisanu kapena madzi supernatant.

Chomera amafuna chilengedwe potting nthaka (deciduous lapansi kapena manyowa, zimene sod, mtsinje mchenga). Kudyetsa feteleza ntchito munali asafe, potassium phosphorous (kwa maluwa chiwawa), wodzilemekeza ndi kufufuza zinthu zachitsulo, magnesium, boron, mkuwa, calcium manganese, nthaka, kuteteza zowola za dongosolo mizu. Zima ziweto wobiriwira ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe - masabata awiri.

Mu kugwa zomera mbewu kubala chaka, kuchotsa masamba yellowed, kusiya chabe mfundo zingapo pa mphukira. Magawo owazidwa matabwa kapena adamulowetsa mpweya.

nsikidzi

Ngati mbewu iliyonse, geranium ali tizirombo zimene zingakhudze chikhalidwe structural ya duwa. Pakati pawo whitefly, zomwe zikukhazikitsa kumbali n'zosiyana masamba, kumene wachulukitsa mofulumira, kudya chomera kuyamwa. njenjete Small kuchepetseratu mbewu. Pa kudziwika mwalowa chofunika tizilombo kupopera korona maluwa. Geranium masamba pa mbali m'munsi ndi tizilombo yaing'ono kuthetsa Kamaoneka-imvi mtundu. Izi kudya aphid pa timadziti zomera, imbaenda ku maonekedwe a zilonda zing'onozing'ono ndi wilting maluwa. Kuti tichotse tiziromboti Penepi ndi pikulu mofanana pa whitefly lapansi. Ndi kuisamalira maluwa kwa zaka zambiri adzakupatsani chimwemwe kwa eni.

Choncho, kulonga n'cigwagwa zotsatira mwachidule. Tinakambirana zimene geranium mitundu. Photo kuchipinda kukongola pa woimiridwa yosiyanasiyana ake onse, kusonyeza kuti ndi woyenera kukongoletsa malo: nyumba, nyumba, ofesi, pakati kusamalira ana, bwalo cafe kapena malo wakunja kwatawuni. Sankhani angapo mitundu kuona - mudzakhala bondo!