Gardenia jasminoides - chokongoletsera nyumba

Gardenia jasminoides ndi nthumwi ya banja Rubiaceae ndipo yobiriwira zitsamba. Pa zinthu chipinda zomera limakula 50 masentimita, pamene mu kutentha achilengedwe kapena kufika mamita theka. Maluwa ali wosakwatiwa, komanso anasonkhana mu inflorescence zidutswa mpaka 6 lililonse. Iwonso amayesetsa masentimita 7 awiri, mwayera ndi osangalatsa kwambiri fungo. Gardenia limamasula m'chilimwe ndi kugwa.

Jasmine Gardenia - kusamalira zomera

maluwa amakonda kupopera pafupipafupi, imene yotentha ayenera idzachitika kangapo patsiku. M'pofunikanso kuti achotseretu masamba yellowed ndi maluwa. Cropped Gardenia jasminoides mu kasupe ndi yophukira. The zomera ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Pofuna kupeza wathanzi ndi mwachangu ukufalikira Mwachitsanzo, adzayenera kuika kwambiri khama. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa nthaka, zomwe mwasankha kubzala, sitiyenera kwambiri acidic. Mu nyengo yozizira, simungathe kupewa overcooling nthaka, ndi chomera salola drafts.

Kuti bwino kukula gardenia, ayenera kukumana zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Popeza Gardenia jasminoides zomera ndi thermophilic, yozizira kutentha sayenera kukhala poyerekeza 16, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osati oposa 22 ° C. Ngati kutentha pamwamba pa index ananenera, m'pofunika kukhala chinyezi mkulu. Tisalole kusinthasintha lalikulu kutentha mu chipinda.
2. Kuti chomera akufotokozera bwino, tiyenera kukhala kumbali dzuwa, koma m'pofunika kutseka ndi kupewa dzuwa. Ngati izi zimachitika nthawi zonse, ndiye masamba udzayaka zizindikiro. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera bwinobwino kulekerera dzuwa.
3. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe Gardenia jasminoides amafuna pafupipafupi ndiponso wodzaza kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira ndi pang'ono yafupika. Chomera sakonda monga kuyanika nthaka ndi madzi patsogolo mu izo. Madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera kumwedwa zofewa yekha, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala ofunda.
4. kawiri pa mwezi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa zomera potted Gardenia pa maluwa ndi kukula amphamvu. Chifukwa chaichi, madzi potashi, koma mlingo anatengedwa kawiri zosakwana zimene zinatchulidwa malangizo. Komanso, kawiri pa chaka kuti zowonjezera chitsulo, umene kuchepetsa mlingo wa acidity wa nthaka.
5. Gardenia ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda ndi zofewa. Pogwira kupopera n'kofunika kuti musayandikire ake ndi maluwa anatsegula ndi masamba pa.
6. zomera kuziika amakhala mu zaka ziwiri, ayenera idzachitika mu kasupe. Nthaka acidity kwa omasuka kuli gardenia ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana pH 4.5-5.5. M'pofunikanso kupereka kwa kupezeka kwa ngalande wabwino pa tsamba maluwa.
7. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings, amene kukolola February-March. Pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa awo ndipo ziyenera kuperekedwa kupopera. Kuyika cuttings ukhoza kukhala mu nthaka ndi madzi, motero zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tichotseretu ogalamutsa.

Zotheka mavuto kukula

Ngati mbewu si kuwala kokwanira, masamba kutembenukira chikasu, sadzakhala pachimake. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha kwina kwa duwa.

Ndi maonekedwe a Madontho chikasu masamba ayenera kuwonjezera acidity wa nthaka. Pamene chipinda kumene kukula gardenia, otsika kutentha, i.e. madigiri zosakwana 16, anayamba kutha masamba ndi maluwa, Choncho ndikofunikira kusunga bwino nyengo gardenia kutentha.

Ngati dothi laimu kapena si mokwanira acidic, mbewu sadzakhala pachimake.

Komanso, chomera angakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, pamene detects kuti m'pofunika kuchita tizilombo mankhwala.