French, anazindikira 1885 ndi mkulu woyimba - Verlaine ndi Leconte?

Mutu wa Prince (kapena kalonga) woyimba - zosavomerezeka, koma udindo wolemekezeka kwambiri, umene amaitcha kuti ndakatulo anazindikira maestro. Mwayi mkulu wa ndakatulo anatsutsa olemba ambiri padziko lonse lapansi wotchuka - chifukwa ntchito imeneyi kwa zaka zoposa 500, ndipo akupitiriza mphoto aulemu, osati France komanso kunja. Pa funso zimene France anamuzindikira mu 1885 ndi mkulu wa alakatuli n'zovuta yankho yotsimikizika mu Popeza kuti dzina limeneli sanali boma ndipo amapereka mfiti ndakatulo mtundu wanyimbo yophiphiritsira yekha.

kuzindikira ndondomeko

Mutu wa mkulu wa ndakatulo wapatsidwa moyo, kuti mphoto wa makamu ambiri olemba kafukufuku, otsutsa ndi abwenzi ena luso la ndakatulo. Udindo amadziwika yekha mu mayiko oyankhula Chifalansa. Awarding ya kukhala mamembala a French Academy. The France, anazindikira 1885 ndi mkulu wa alakatuli anali ku France ndi mtundu ndi malo okhala, iye anathawira katswiri wake ndakatulo luso lomwe sizitha chake nthawi yathu. M'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa France ndi dziko anayamba kudziwa mayina a ambuye awiri a mtundu wanyimbo ndakatulo, ambuye wapadera mawu ndi innovators mu luso la zolembalemba, woyenera udindo. Iwo anali Charlz Lekont de A Lille ndi Pol Verlen.

Charlz Lekont de A Lille

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu banja la wothandizira zachipatala French, m'tauni yaing'ono ya Saint-Paul, amene panthawiyo unali likulu la. Reunion Island, mmodzi wa madera ambiri French. Zaka akuphunzira Brittany anaika kukoma kwa ndakatulo tingachipeze powerenga French, amene ankaona ndi wopanga malamulo Per De Ronsard. De Lille zapansi sukulu Parnassian, amene akulengeza zolinga za romanticism ano. Parnassians anakana kuimba "otentha mtima", cholinga chawo chinali kulenga bwino pakati maganizo ndi zenizeni, cholinga ndi maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe a dziko.

Pa moyo wa zopereka atatu a ndakatulo ndi Mabaibulo a olemba angapo zakale ndakatulo ndi mabuku. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 Charlz Lekont anali kale owerenga onse anzeru French. Viktor Gyugo anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito yake ndipo anafunsa kuti pambuyo pa imfa yake kupereka Leconte malo mu French Academy. Posakhalitsa, pempho limeneli anapatsidwa. French, anazindikira 1885 ndi mkulu woyimba - ndi Charlz Lekont de A Lille.

Pol Verlen

Pafupifupi imodzi ndi ntchito ya de A Lille omvera yodziwa ndakatulo wina, zikuchokera dzina yekha. The France, anazindikira 1885 ndi mkulu woyimba pa moyo wa Leconte de A Lille - Pol Verlen.

yonena Verlaine sangathe adzatchedwa yosavuta ndiponso yomveka. Koma, mu oyenera ndemanga Anatolya Fransa, olemba ndakatulo sangathe ankachitira ndi muyezo womwewo kuti anthu wololera. Kale unyamata wake Verlaine werengani ndakatulo ndi Banvillya Gauthier, mu zaka 1866 za ndakatulo zake a m'magazini "Modern Parnassus." Ndakatulo m'chigawo "Saturnian ndakatulo" lofalitsidwa ndakatulo pa ndalama zake, zasonyeza okonda verlenovsky kalembedwe choyambirira - ". Nyimbo ya moyo" ndi wozingwa, ndi luso kusamutsa Kuyerekezera ndi Impressionism mabuku ankagwidwa ndendende Verlaine, zimene French anazindikira 1885 ndi mkulu wa alakatuli analandira udindo aulemu pa moyo wa maestro akale. Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya Leconte mu 1894, udindo wa potsiriza lokhazikika kwa Verlaine.

Pomaliza

Chidwi nkhondo ndi mutu wa Prince wa awarding andakatulo sunapewe chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, mutu linaperekedwa kwa moyo, ndipo izo kuchokera Leconte mu 1885 analibe ufulu. Pa zina - zilandiridwenso wa Verlaine anali champhamvu ndi chidwi kuti sanatchule kunali kosatheka. Choncho yankho la funso lokhudza dzina la France ankavala, anazindikira 1885 ndi mkulu wa akatswiri a ndakatulo, kungakhale yachiwiriyo, ndi onse adzakhala zolondola - Pol Verlen ndi Charlz Lekont de A Lille.