English paki - khadi la Peterhof

The nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba wa Peterhof ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga mdziko. Osati lonyozeka kwa mwanaalirenji Versailles okhala mafumu Russian kukwapula ukulu ndi kukongola chodabwitsa. The mumzinda wotchuka wa St. Petersburg pakubwera nambala yaikulu alendo amene ndimalota umboni kukopa lapadera limene aliyense yachifumu, kasupe ndi paki lili ndi mbiri yake.

Yotero, ndi English Park, omwe ali m'gawo lalikulu. Pokhumudwa zikutsatirabe mafashoni European pamene Catherine II, iye anali ulemerero wa nyumba yake nsanjika zitatu, imene Mfumukazi ndinali kupuma.

khadi malonda

Malo mwaluso mukhoza popanda kukokomeza adzatchedwa wakuti Peterhof. Chifukwa cha khama la mwini munda D. Gavrilova D. Medersa ndipo wamanga Quarenghi, gawo anakula English Park.

mtima wake unayamba dziwe kwabasi, amene anaonekera pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter I. Analamula chipika Utatu mtsinje, chifukwa cha ntchito ndipo anapanga dziwe ndi m'mphepete kumulowetsa.

kwabasi dziwe

Mu zaka 30 za m'ma XVIII moyandikana ndi dera dziwe anaperekedwa kwa zinyama, kumene nguluwe anali. A zaka makumi angapo izo anagwetsa, ndi mu malo ake anabwera kwa English Park, graced Palace ali pafupi.

Kupereka pansi anthuwo maganizo dziwe ukugawa zone wobiriwira m'magulu awiri ndipo likulu lake. Kudzala mitengo ndi kuika makwalala lathyathyathya chinkhoswe wamaluwa amene anachita chozizwitsa. Iwo zopekedwa alembedwa kwabasi dziwe mu wosweka English paki, ndi kulenga chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse la malo a chiyambi achilengedwe.

Mu 1781, ntchito zonse dongosolo anali atamaliza anayamba ntchito yomanga maofesi. Kenako, wamanga Quarenghi analenga otchedwa "Birch House" imene anatsindika ulemerero zithunzi.

Nyumba ndimasewera

Timbered m'mudzi kanyumba ndi khungwa tizinthu zipupa ndi denga yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza la udzu, zikuoneka si chilichonse chidwi. Komabe, mu wapakamwa unprepossessing Amabisa zokongola pabalaza Interiors alendo ndi kalirole zokongola za mosiyanasiyana, mtengo parquet Pansi ndi zipinda zisanu ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo takambiranazi.

English yachifumu kalembedwe chakale

Pa nthawi iyi ya Catherine malamulo anayamba kumanga nyumba yachifumu, lotchedwa English. Iye wakhala malo Mfumukazi kupuma, kusunga kuchokera amchigulu. Omangika pa magombe a nyumba dziwe, yaikulu wooneka mwa m'nkhalango za m'derali ndi kufalikira mitengo, izo zinkawoneka mosamalitsa kwambiri. Wamphamvu lubwe masitepe, mizati isanu kuchirikiza loggia, mezzanine - onse kwathunthu anasonyeza kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga za zomangamanga. Zinali achidule ndi zipinda, kumene stucco anapatsidwa udindo waukulu.

Chipsinjo mu zonse

nyumbayi, yomwe ili pa phiri yokumba, pafupi dziwe, ilo linali lopanda mwanaalirenji iliyonse. Ngakhale staterooms osati kuwala zobiriwira mkati, ndipo anatengedwa mu kalembedwe anam'letsa. Malingaliro a alendo amakopeka ndi zithunzi za mafumu a ku Ulaya, atapachikidwa pa makoma.

Kupanda wamanga

Mwa njira, kapangidwe la nyumba European wamanga kuganizira nyengo m'deralo, kuiwala za khonde zomwe zinachititsa kuti mavuto pa yozizira. Ndipo ntchito pamodzi mbuye mantha lozani kulakwitsa.

milatho original

English Park (Peterhof) Kuwonjezera anamanga zaka zoposa 15 nyumba yachifumu. Chodabwitsa ndi choyambirira khumi milatho kuti anapereka ulemerero wapadera wa Edene. Anapangidwa n'cholinga mu mawonekedwe a zinyalala ndi anasonyeza coarse mwala midadada, ali ndi chuma paki m'deralo.

Chiwonongeko cha nyumba paki atamwalira Catherine II

Mwatsoka, wonyada Paulo Ine pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ake, amene analota pereinachit anakhazikitsa njira, analamula kuwonongedwa kwa pavilions pabwalopo, ndi nyumba yachifumu inasanduka malo a asilikali.

Palace chitsitsimutso

English Park (Peterhof), chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani, izo anaukitsidwa moyo mu ulamuliro wa Alexander Ine, adzayesa kwa izo maonekedwe kale. Quarenghi anakonza nyumba yachifumu, amene anali ngati malo okhala oimira yachilendo, amene anabwera kuchokera konsekonse ku phwando zapamwamba mu Peterhof. Komanso pali ankachiritsa zoimbaimba nyimbo ndi yoonetsa zojambula za akatswiri.

zimatayidwa chaluso

Pambuyo 1917, chaluso cha classicism inasanduka ndi achisangalalo wamba, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World izo inawonongedwa, umboni ndi nsangalabwi pedestal.

Anapwetekedwa ndi pogona mahekitala oposa 170 a English paki (Peterhof).

Kodi kumeneko?

The kwabasi wobiriwira chitsime ili makilomita 1.7 kuchokera pakati pa St. Petersburg pa Peterhof, St. Peterhof. Paokha akhoza anafika pa sitima ya, wotumidwa kuchokera siteshoni Baltic pa galimoto № 404, 224, 200, 343, 103, 424 kapena chammwamba ku Hermitage doko. kuyenda nthawi - kuchokera theka la ola mphindi 40.

Peterhof ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba ndi ambiri ankakonda kopita la alendo ofuna amatanganidwa zinkakhalira kalelo. Dziko wotchuka chipilala a zomangamanga - ndicho kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe cha dziko. Akapita English Gardens amasangalala zokongoletsa, aliyense zinapatsira ndi chithumwa zamatsenga za malo wotchuka.