DMN = KMN

tsogolo anthu mu kuwala njira chisinthiko.

Iye akhapidziwa, ndipo pafupifupi momveka kuti thambo khola, sasintha, ndi wopanda malire mu mlengalenga ndipo nthawi alipo kwamuyaya. Zimenezi umachitika asayansi ambiri, kuphatikizapo mlembi chiphunzitso ambiri relativity (GTR) A. Einstein. Komabe, mu 1973, wotchuka masamu ndi sayansi A. A. Fridman, ntchito, Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, monga maikwezhoni wankhondo relativity Einstein anazindikira kuti chilengedwe sangakhale khola, ayenera kapena usachite kapena kufotokozera. Ndipo kale mu 1979 ulosiwu sayansi walandira chitsimikiziro othandiza. Zakuthambo wa ku America Hubble E anapeza kubalalika wa nyenyezi ndi, monga chotsatira cha thambo. Zimenezi zinali zochokera otchedwa wofiira kosangalatsa mu makulidwe a nyenyezi, zimene zikusonyeza kuti gaklaktiki kuchokera kwa ife. Pomaliza, mu 1990s mochedwa, zochokera kuzipenya wa supernovae, izo anapeza kuti thambo kumachitika ndi changu pafupifupi exponentially, ndiko kuti, kutali ndi Way kwambiri, liwiro iwo achotsedwa. Kenako, lingaliro onse a unsteadiness wa chilengedwe chonse akhala mobwerezabwereza zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyang'anila zinthu zakuthambo, ndipo anazindikira asayansi padziko lonse.

Panopa bwino kuti anakhazikitsa kuti chilengedwe zimasiyanasiyana nthawi ndi malo. Chilengedwe, ngati chirichonse pa dziko lapansi lino wabadwa, moyo ndi kufa. Iwo anali kukonza Kuganizira chiyambi cha chilengedwe chifukwa cha "Big Bang" ndipo anatsimikiza zaka zake - zaka biliyoni 13.7. Choncho, zinadziwika kuti chilengedwe chonse lonse ndi kusanduka. Ndi yokhudza mwamtheradi chodabwitsa cha chilengedwe. zinthu zopanda komanso anali nawo wonse zamoyo zinachita mpikisano. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti m'dziko lino palibe amene akanakhoza kulibe kupitirira kusanduka.

The mfundo chirengedwe.

Akamanena kusanduka ili kusintha motsatizana mitundu chosavuta wa gulu la nkhaniyi zovuta kwambiri, ndi mapangidwe lamulo la zatsopano Mkhalidwe. Ndipotu izi kwa zinthu, panopa, akuti ndi zovomerezeka kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane njira imeneyi ndi chitsanzo. Imodzi mwa magawo chidwi kwambiri kusanduka ili kusintha kwa unicellular mitundu multicellular wa moyo. kusintha, mu kufunika kwake, ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zofunika kwambiri zamoyo zinachita chifukwa cha zomwe zinali basi chotero chitukuko cha moyo pa dziko lapansi, zimene tili nazo pa nthawiyo. Anapeza kuti moyo Padziko Lapansi anayambitsa zaka zoposa biliyoni 3.5 zapitazo ndipo poyamba anapereka protists. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya zinthu ndi oposa 70 zikwi. Iwo kumene kuli dziko zaka zoposa 2.5 mlod obinochestve zonse, ndi adani ayi koma okha.

Koma apa anayamba kuoneka madera ka mogwirizana, zokhala ndi selo imodzi flagellates ammudzi ndi zachilendo dzina chlamydomonas, Latin dzina - Chlamydomonas. Chaching'ono cholengedwa teardrop mawonekedwe ndi awiri michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana ndi diso kuwala tcheru, yekhayo wa mtundu wake, anali kupita pa kuli anthu ammudzi chikhalidwe, kumene amaphatikizidwa mu njuchi ku zidutswa angapo zikwi zingapo. Chlamydomonas anali phungu okha kuchokera detachment yaikulu zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi, chikhalidwe wapereka ufulu adzakhala mbadwa ya nyama zonse multicellular za mdziko kumene ife kuona mfundo ya zamoyo zinachita kusankha pamene chikhalidwe amasankha gulu chitukuko tsogolo la mipherezero kwambiri zingamuthandize. Choncho Mwachitsanzo, ambiri oimira dziko chinyama chokha nyani anadzakhala kholo la munthu, si mkango kapena njovu, amene pamaziko a mphamvu yake zingaoneke bwinobwino kwambiri kupambana mayeso za ntchito imeneyi. Yemweyo zingaoneke pa mlingo maselo pamene, ndendende, molekyulu asidi deoxyribonucleic - DNA anakwanitsa kumanga chipinda ndipo potero kuzindikira kusintha kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda kuti zamoyo. Mwina kudziŵika ndi chidwi pamene atatu particles pulayimale: mapulotoni, neutrons ndi ma elekitironi mwa ma zosiyanasiyana anakwanitsa postroil nthawi tebulo lonse.

Koma kubwerera ku Chlamydomonas. kusintha iye multicellular zinachitika pa nkhani amamudziwa kunachokera kusintha dziphunzitsiranso. Choncho gonium anthu ali mbali ya Colne ake anayi okha maselo, gonium nsalu yapamtima ali maselo 16. Palinso mitundu ya mbewu flagellates, ndi madera amene zigwirizana maselo kwambiri. Komabe, kwenikweni akuimira kanthu koma okha monga bungwe mndandanda wa munthu geometrically Chlamydomonas. N'zachidziwikire kuti nthambi akufa mapeto. Other ntchito Volvox, Latin dzina - Volvox. Mu maso a kuoneka kuti njuchi lili 50 tysyach Chlamydomonas unazunguliridwa mu mkanda gelled pafupifupi 1 mm m'mimba mwake. Padziko lonse mpira ali ndi michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana. Michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana kusuntha ndi masikono mpira. Volvox zikutanthauza kugudubuzika. Kuphunzira mosamala kapangidwe ka ankawalamulira limasonyeza kuti maselo onse cholukanalukana milatho cytoplasmic ndi thupi limodzi. Michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana ntchito konsati pamene dongosolo limodzi, zimene zikusonyeza kugwirizana kumene kulipo pakati pa maselo. Maselo mwachangu kucheza ndi mzake ndi ogwirizana gulu kusintha kapangidwe awo ndi tanthauzo zinchito. Maselo akunja ndi michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana ndi kupereka kayendedwe ka Volvox, ena kumira mu mpira, pali zidzasankhidwa mofulumira ndipo kenako kupita kunja kupanga achinyamata njuchi. Pali structural ndi zinchito diffvrentsiatsiya. Volvox pafupifupi mnogokleochnoe nyama.

Pochitika anthu.

 

Komabe, n'zoonekeratu kuti Volvox sichinafike nthumwi zonse kunachitika wa dziko multicellular Ngakhale kuti sanasiyane ndi munthu, ndi ena semblance a chamoyo imodzi mu imene maselo osiyana pa kapangidwe ka gulu nawo kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Izi siteji Transitional, ndi wokhala ya chiphaso, pa dzanja limodzi ndi dziko yaikulu unicellular, Komano, osachepera dziko yambiri ya zinyama multicellular.

Nature amalenga limasonyeza izi Transitional iliyonse siteji ya chitukuko. Wokwanira kukumbukira chodabwitsa malasha mbalame - Archeopteryx. nyama kukula kwa njiwa anali zizindikiro za mbalame ndi pa nthawi yomweyo lofotokozabe zinthu zapoizoni. Archeopteryx sakanakhoza kukhala flier wabwino, chifukwa iye anali underdeveloped chifuwa fupa, minofu ofooka wa mapiko ndi muyezo panalibe, koma zimenezi si chokwawa. thupi lake lonse ali ndi nthenga, zikhoza kuuluka mumtengo, koma si weniweni mbalame. Izi wokhala ina ya chiphaso, pa dzanja limodzi kuti zokwawa kalasi kapena zokwawa, woyamba weniweni lapadziko inakhala Komano, kalasi ya mbalame. Mu sayansi odziwika chodabwitsa yoweyula-tinthu duality, pamene particles pulayimale imodzi kunyamula katundu corpuscles ndi mafunde, mmene osachepera kusintha kwa mlengalenga ngati kuwala kochepa (m'munsi pafupipafupi) kwa kanthawi (mkulu pafupipafupi) aziweyulira katundu wa particles kuoneka ofooka corpuscular nakweza. Choncho, particles pulayimale ndi nzika padutse yoweyula ndi nkhani tinthu.

Danga nthawi popitilira mwina angaonere zonse wokhala chishalo ndi kugawana okhudza malo ndi wathupi kusanduka kanthu mu magawo awiri. Popeza malo ndi nthawi muli yemweyo mankhwala zamoyo zinachita monga ma atomu, mamolekyu, ndi zina zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi, apa mapangidwe awo ayenera kulemekeza mfundo mogwirizana. Pakuti ili, monga malo ndi nthawi ayenera mbali zosiyana. Mwachibadwa, pa nkhani danga nthawi kulibe kuonekera pambuyo alitcha inachokera mogwirizana kwa zinthu structural wa danga, pamene danga lokha chifukwa mogwirizana predschestvuyuschih chilichonse zinthu.

Kudzera kufanizira izi, tikhoza kugwa ngakhale m'munsi kupitirira kuphulika kwakukulu. mitundu Transitional kulola ife kuti muzione mchitidwe wa chisinthiko mpaka chiyambi cha chilengedwe chathu. Komabe, ndife chidwi kupitabe patsogolo pa makwerero zamoyo zinachita, chimene akuyembekezera m'tsogolo.

Ofukula ndi yopingasa kusanduka.

Mmterialny dziko la chilengedwe chathu nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano. Postupaelnoe zoyenda pa nkhaniyi ndi Vuto ake okhazikika ndi chotsatira cha yogwira zamoyo zinachita ndondomeko. M'malo mwa mtendere maselo dziko akubwera nyama onoklegochnyh, ndiye pali dziko la nyama multicellular, zomera, bowa, potsiriza dziko munthu wololera. M'kupita kwa mpikisano uwu neskonchakmogo kusintha zamoyo zinachita mu dongosolo, ndi kupeza katundu watsopano. Ndi sitepe iliyonse mu Nature limatuluka apamwamba ndi apamwamba pa makwerero zamoyo zinachita, iye amafuna mpaka nsonga ya Muvi nthawi chotayikacho mu kukula kwa mlengalenga.

Tingaonenso mphindi imodzi yofunika chitukuko cha nkhaniyo. Ife tikuona kuti njira yakale, kulenga latsopano, kupitiriza kukhalapo. dziko lathu wodzazidwa ndi akuluakulu a magawo a m'mbuyomu a kusanduka. Ndi anansi athu onse pa dziko nyama zokhala ndi selo imodzi, pamene mukupitiriza kukantha m'maganizo athu ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi umoyo wa dziko lonse la nyama, nsomba, mbalame, zomera, dziko lonse zochita kupanga: nyenyezi, mlengalenga, cheza prostraknstvo, nthawi ndi zina zotero. Ndipo izi zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu si chinachake chimene mazira, ndi mwachangu kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe kusintha, koma osati kupeza katundu watsopano kapena latsopano khalidwe kokha kuwongolera njira yakale ndi katundu.

Intuitively, izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa, monga zamoyo wa kavalo. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti makolo ake anali kukula kwa kalulu, anali tetradigitate atatu atagwira forelimbs ndi kunsana anali knobby mano ndi ankakhala m'madera ndi nyengo ofunda ndi chinyezi. Pakutha Neocene nyengo zasintha kwambiri: zomera wakhala wouma ndi zamwano, koma poyera steppes bvlo chipulumutso lingapezeke mu sprinting. Kulimbana suschesvovanie ndi kusankha zamoyo zinachitika motsogozedwa kutambasuka mwendo, kumanga minofu ndi msana ukpepleniyu, kubweretsa nyama ndapeza mawonekedwe ano. Mileme zimatulutsa okwera phokoso - ultrasounds, kumvetsa kuti zochokera mu mlengalenga. Usiku, pa ntchentche, amatha younikira ndi kugwira tizilombo yaing'ono. Ena njoka nsagwada chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi ndi ziwalo zazing'ono zimene kudziwa cheza infuraredi. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kusiyanitsa kusiyana kutentha mu masauzande a digiri, ndi kuti nyama kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita 30. Chimphamba ndi kutalika kwambiri kuzindikira mbewa kakang'ono mu udzu, cheetahs, pa mtunda waufupi, angafikire liwiro 120 kukafika pa ola limodzi. mndandanda kumapitirirabe, ndikulemba zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri, koma palibe nyama izi sichipezeka khalidwe latsopano. Pamene anapanga multicellular dziko, dziko la zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi anapitiriza kukhala, koma anakhalabe dziko la zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi, ngakhale kuti panopa kulandira lalikulu masinthidwe kolichkstvo kuzipatsa kupitiriza kulibe ngakhale madandaulo athu lalikulu kwa ena oimira tizilombo a dziko, monga mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ife ndacha chitukuko ichi ndi yopingasa kusanduka. Anakopa chitukuko ichi ndi yolimbirana kuli ndi kusankha zamoyo, ndicho chimodzimodzi chimene Charles Darwin ananena. Ndithudi, iye sankadziwa ndi ndondomeko ya limagwirira wa masiyanidwe a chilengedwe, chofunika kwambiri ndicho malo aukali okhudza DNA akuswa matabwa ake ndi chifukwa masinthidwe, ndiwo maziko a masiyanidwe. Ndiyeno kokha izo zifika ku mphamvu estestaenny kusankha, kusiya moyo wa mitundu khola kwambiri. Koma osati moyo zinthu iaterii kugwa pa mzere yopingasa chirengedwe. Onse zinthu zopanda moyo nkhani yapitayi magawo a kusanduka komanso kugwa pa mzere yopingasa chirengedwe. Iwo mwachangu zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Kwa iwo, palibe kufunafuna mpaka makwerero zamoyo zinachita, iwo angathe kukhala mu maonekedwe ake wapitawu kusintha, ngati n'koyenera, mawonekedwe ake ndi katundu. Tikumbukenso kuti kusintha dziko zochita kupanga mu dziko la nyenyezi, masango nyenyezi, mayiko zimachitika zambiri pang'onopang'ono nthawi mabiliyoni zaka, koma mfundo ndi zamoyo chomwecho kwa amoyo ndi nkhani zopanda moyo.

Zinthu mu mzere yopingasa wa kusanduka Sangathe kulenga mankhwala atsopano ndi katundu watsopano, iwo okha kusintha anthu wogwila. Komabe, chikhalidwe si mtundu uwu wa chitukuko. Mbidzi kulenga patsogolo kwambiri zamoyo zinachita mankhwala kapangidwe zatsopano ndi katundu watsopano. mankhwala amenewa ndi kufunika zonse kuti awonekere lililonse gawo latsopano zamoyo zinachita kapena aliyense wotsatira zamoyo zinachita makwerero. The yopingasa mzere protivopolohnost kusanduka amalitchula zamoyo zinachita makwerero mzere umodzi kusanduka.

Tsopano wayamba ponchtno, munthu amene si mapeto mankhwala a zvolyutsii choimirira. Komanso, zivute zitani imagwera pa mzere yopingasa chirengedwe. Ofukula kusanduka akupitiriza, ndi mapeto a munthu kusintha khalidwe lawo la kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Tiyeni tione ndondomeko izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbali yaikulu ya munthu ndi myschlenie, mwachitsanzo kupanga malingaliro. Ine ndinaganiza - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zamoyo atsopano a mankhwala pa siteji pano chitukuko ndi kuti kuyambira tiyenera zingafunike pa nkhani imeneyi.

 

ndi lingaliro chiyani?

 

   Amadziwika kuti yopanga mfundo ikuchitika mu lobes mazunzo a kotekisi wa hemispheres ubongo. Kotekisi imvi nkhani umaimiridwa ndi wosanjikiza ndi amene makulidwe akhoza osiyanasiyana monga millimeters ziwiri kapena zisanu. wosanjikiza tichipeza ambiri manyuroni, awo pafupifupi 50 biliyoni. minyewa A imakhala ndi thupi foni kuchokera kotorpoy masamba umodzi wautali mafuta - axon nthambi ndi kumapeto kwa gulu njira lalifupi dendritic - dendrites. Pamwamba ali ndi mphukira synapses yaing'ono formations bulbous imene kugwirizana manyuroni. Chiwerengero cha kumangidwaku pa nkhani imvi ubongo kuchita masamu mu osiyanasiyana 150 thililiyoni.

zizindikiro akubwera mu ubongo kuchokera kunja chikoka chilengedwe, ndicho kugwirizana kumene kulipo pakati manyuroni. Mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro amasintha mawonekedwe, kutalika ndi chikhalidwe cha nthambi mphukira, chiwerengero cha ukuwonjezeka synapse zikuchepa ndipo mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha kugwirizana manyuroni, synapses kuwonjezera mphamvu, kusonyeza kuti kutsegula njira thupi maselo mitsempha, pali kusokonekera kwa ojambula padziko manyuroni. Choncho, manyuroni mazunzo kotekisi cholukanalukana njira yotsimikizika, kupanga otchedwa okhudza mitsempha yense. Ndicho, okhudza mitsempha yense akuganiza. lingaliro ndi gulu la manyuroni cholukanalukana m'njira inayake. Chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a kumangidwaku, choncho kapangidwe yense, anatsimikiza mtima chikhalidwe cha chizindikiro analandira ndi ubongo. A nambala yaikulu limasonyeza interneuronal ndiyo zosiyanasiyana conglomerates akutulukira, ndipo zosiyanasiyana izi malire. Koma pakadali pano mu nthawi ubongo angalenge yense chimodzi chokha, popeza nawo nyumba ina manyuroni onse a lobes mazunzo. Konse kotekisi sadzafika nthawi yomweyo conglomerates awiri. Ubongo analandira mndandanda watsopano wa chizindikiro, nsinga akale osweka mapangidwe latsopano, ndiponso malinga ndi ubale awa, yense watsopano aumbike.

Mtengo kumangidwa pa progizvodstva yense mu zosatheka akukokomeza. Amadziwika kuti kwambiri kwambiri ndi kwambiri kachulukidwe ndi morphological kusintha zimene zinachitika hemispheres oziziritsa a mu ubongo mchitidwe wa chisinthiko, nkhawa, ndicho interneuronal kugwirizana osati manyuroni okha. The manyuroni chomwecho zimakhudzidwa yopanga ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana conglomerates. Mosakayikira, mu manyuroni okha komanso kusintha yokulirapo zimachitika, koma zokhudza kagayidwe kapena kagayidwe mkati mwa mapuloteni kugwirizana ndi kupanga synapses yatsopano, ndi kusuntha ndi kusintha kasinthidwe kumera wa manyuroni. Chizindikiro pa Mphukira mitsempha ndi synapse kudyetsedwa zina mwa pamwamba pa minyewa ya. Padziko minyewa analandira chizindikiro mkati mwa selo ndi DNA kuti mwamsanga kaphatikizidwe mapulotini wofunikila rearrangement ndi mapangidwe kugwirizana latsopano synaptic mwa manyuroni, motero yense watsopano. Tikumbukenso kuti mu chimango cha dziko ano mawonedwe, chilengedwe yokha imatengedwa ngati gulu links. dziko ndi indivisible chenicheni cha kugwirizana chonse ndiponso maganizo a anthu poyambirira nsalu mu dongosolo la zinthu okhudzana ndi zochitika

Kupangidwa mu oziziritsa kotekisi yense amatumiza mitsempha-spikes kusasintha mu atomu zimachitika, omwe umaperekedwa kwa minofu kulankhula. Koposa zizindikiro ubongo postupyut zonse kusintha wina pambuyo yense wina. A mndandanda wa nyemba mu atomu amaperekedwa kwa minofu ndi anamasuliridwa kulankhula mu zolankhula. Zimenezi ndi kuzindikira maganizo. Maganizo anasonyeza mwa mawu zimene zimalankhulidwa mokweza kapena progovorivayutsya yekha. Ndimaganiza progovorennaya m'kati analankhula mokweza, anatchulidwa manja-zolembedwa pa pepala, kapena kusonyeza anasonyeza njira ina mauthenga. Mu njira imeneyi, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a mudziwe, zamalankhulidwe akamanena za yense mwina alipo kale popanda ubongo ndi osoznovat munthu. Nthawi kuzindikira yense, yomwe ikuchitika mwa kulankhula chimakhala cha masekondi angapo Mphindi. Izi otchedwa muzitha kukumbukira. Pambuyo yense uyu awonongedwa. Pamene zambiri, monga likukhalira mu njira ya kukwaniritsidwa kwake, ndi tanthauzo ena ubongo wa munthu akugwirizira motalika kokwanira kuti mukufuna kusamutsa malangizowo ku mabungwe a yaitali kukumbukira Kale pa yosungirako yaitali. Izi zachitika, monga ife tonse tikudziwa mobwerezabwereza kubwereza kwa mfundo zimenezi.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi ndi chakuti nthawi yaitali chikumbukiro dipatimenti mudziwe akhoza kudziunjikira ndi kucheza ndi mzake. Izi ndizimene ndi maziko kupitiriza mchitidwe wa chisinthiko. Mapangidwe kusanduka latsopano la mankhwala nthawi zonse chifukwa cha ntchito mogwirizana kwa mankhwala yapita kale osankhidwa ndi Nature kwa cholinga ichi. zambiri amasungidwa zigawo sanali oyaka kukumbukira ndi kukonzekera mogwirizana.

 

 

Memory ndi umunthu.

Kamvedwe ambiri zamoyo pamtima chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za anthu onse okhala pa dziko. Amathandiza nyama azolowere zikhalidwe za izienyayuschimsya dziko. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu, ndi m'thupi pamtima, kukumbukira majini a mamolekyulu DNA, kukumbukira okhudza mitsempha kapena manyuroni ubongo. Tili ndi chidwi chofuna kukumbukira okhudza mitsempha.

Mu kukumbukira okhudza mitsempha amatanthauza cholowa cha CNS, mu manyuroni makamaka mu ubongo kuzindikira, encode, sitolo ndi kubereka zambiri, ngati n'koyenera. Ubongo wa munthu amasankha ndi masitolo kokha zofunika ndi zofunika zambiri, mwachitsanzo. E. Kukumbukira anthu chimasankha. Katundu wa selectivity, komanso chuma cha kuiwala, amalola ubongo kukhala ,, anasefukira "mosalekeza otaya chizindikiro ukubwera, kupewa mtundu mfundo tsoka ..      Okhudza mitsempha kukumbukira lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: sakhalitsa yaitali. Muzitha kukumbukira, monga ife tinanena pamwamba, izi kuli ganizo kapena yense wa manyuroni usanawonongedwe. Yaitali kukumbukira amapereka kusungiramo zambiri mu moyo wa makhalidwe munthu ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri osiyanasiyana akunja.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nthawi yaitali yosungirako kukumbukira zili lobes wa kanthawi wa kotekisi wa hemispheres ubongo. Mu gulu la yaitali kukumbukira, komanso kupanga ganizo kumatanthauza m'madera ambiri a ubongo, koma ntchito yawo ndi, ndithudi, ndi wothandiza. Mwa mabungwe othandiza mu mapangidwe zodzinenera kukumbukira kwambiri mbali yoyamba wapereka hippocampus. Izi Chigawo gyrus ili m'munsi ivsochnoy kachigawo ndi Mungapeze yaitali kukumbukira. Hippocampus kukonza mfundo zomverera onse ndi mithunzi maganizo. mfundo momveka amaperekedwa ku zigawo dolglvremennoy kukumbukira. Lingaliro lopangidwa mu lobes zapambuyo wa kotekisi wa hemispheres oziziritsa, anazindikira kuti chimalankhulidwa mokweza kapena chamumtima, chotero ikumasuliridwa zambiri. Ngati zimenezi n'kofunika kuti munthu ndi kugogoda pa khomo la hippocampus lapansi. Kudzera kubwerezabwereza, ndi mokwanira khama zambiri amapita m'magulu kukumbukira nthawi yaitali. Mu nthawi yaitali magawano kukumbukira mfundo osati kusungidwa mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, iwo anachitira ndi mzake, kupanga khola ndi yochepa dongosolo danga yoweyula kapena aziweyulira nkhani zovuta. Gwedezani informatsionnfy zovuta, kwenikweni, ndi umunthu

Malinga ndi malingaliro amakono sayansi aliyense analamula zinthu kapangidwe amalenga munda nthawi ya chikhalidwe mu atomu ndi munda yomweyo amakhala uliri khola m'malere. nyumba amenewa amatha mwachangu mogwirizana zina zochokera aziweyulira. Wotchuka mu sayansi machitidwe lotseguka chodabwitsa mogwirizana kumveka pakati pa ntchito ziwiri kapena zambiri yoweyula kulola mapangidwe khola ndi zocheperapo dongosolo danga m'munda.

Ubongo wa munthu ndi dongosolo lotseguka thupi. Iye, monga zimakhala zina zambiri ndi ziwalo mu mkhalidwe ntchito ndi gwero la cheza mu atomu. Gwero la radiations izi ndi mafunde ion akuwuka ntchito magetsi a nembanemba khungu la maselo mitsempha. mudziwe operekedwa mu dipatimenti kukumbukira nthawi yaitali lili kagulu ka manyuroni. magulu awa a manyuroni kunyamula inayake zambiri, kulenga owazungulira kusasintha mogwirizana zambiri zlektromagnitnoe kumunda. Pamene kuchuluka kwa anapeza mfundo orazom ngati kufika kuchuluka iwo amayamba kuchita, kupanga mfundo zovuta. Uku, monga tanena kale, ndi umunthu wa munthu. Khalidwe la munthu zimadalira khalidwe mfundo anapeza Ngati zimenezi ndi za chikhalidwe luso, ndiye tili injiniya, ngati zimenezi zikukhudzana ndi mankhwala, ife kupeza dokotala, ndi zina zotero. Munthu aliyense ali munthu awo, wapadera hue malingana ndi zomwe zina. Izi chinthu zina zokhudza chikhalidwe cha umunthu ndi mtundu maganizo a munthu, maphunziro ake, chuma, chuma chawo, ndi zina. Komabe, kenako anapanga umunthu wapadera, amene timazindikira monga payekha.

Lotsatira.

 

The zamoyo wa umunthu ndi Directory asego imodzi mwa magawo lotsiriza la makwerero zamoyo zinachita yekha. N'kwachibadwa kuti mchitidwe wa chisinthiko adzapitiriza. Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula za kusanduka umodzi, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa apa kuti tikuyembekezera zikamera wa kusanduka yatsopano ya mankhwala ndi khalidwe latsopano. Mapangidwe produketa ngati zikhazikitsidwe mogwirizana kwa zinthu yapitayi izo kusanduka, ndicho mudziwe mogwirizana kwa maofesi kapena umunthu. Takambapo pamwamba kuti mogwirizana - zikuluzikulu ndi chilengedwe mfundo chirengedwe. Iwo kutumizidwa monga amoyo ndi sakukhala kanthu. Tinganene kuti maatomu amakhala mogwirizana elementarnh particles, mamolekyulu - maatomu maselo - mamolekyulu. Umunthu adanyamuka chifukwa mudziwe zimene zimachitika. Ndipo tsopano, chitukuko ndi zina, umunthu ayenera kukhala gwero chinthu kucheza. Kuti tichite zimenezi pamafunika kukhala womasuka ndi kutha kudziunjikira zedi okwanira.

Malinga ngati munthu ali moyo, munthu womangidwa ku ubongo wake m'munda mu atomu amamangidwa kuti panopa-yonyamula katundu wochititsa umabala munda. Atamwalira chelovnea munthu amapeza ufulu ndi alipo mosadalira munthu. Iye amakhala ndi mwayi kudziunjikira ndi kucheza. Malinga ndi mfundo ya selectivity, osati onse a munthu adzakhala ntchito mfundo zina. Choncho, neyrofiziollog akutsogolera membala wa Russian Academy of Sciences korresponent N.P.Behtereva akuti: ". Only gawo lina la anthu akalipo atamwalira, lachotsedwa pa thupi ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a" Izi mawonekedwe ena a moyo iye wakonda kuyitana moyo wa wotchuka English wasayansi S. Parin zambiri Iye inatchula za m'gulu la anthu. Iwo issledovapiyah zinali pafupifupi 12% ya chiwerengero kafukufuku odwala awo mtima amene anapulumuka kukomoka. Mu 2001, gulu la asayansi Dutch kutsogoleredwa ndi MD P.V.Lammelya unachitika kwambiri zikuluzikulu maphunziro a opulumuka kukomoka. Yachokera pa kafukufuku zowerengera anasonkhana pa 10-zaka issdedovany, iwo kuchuluka chithunzi ichi kuti 18%. Osiyanasiyana anthu nawo chiwerengero awa yosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka Australia dokotala, mlembi wa buku - yabwino-kugulitsa "Moyo Moyo" ndi R. Moody, pa maziko a kutha ubwenzi ndi kafukufuku wogwira limanena kuti pamene palibe i yeniyeni imene anthu ali mwa chiwerengero izi. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu osiyanasiyana: veterinarians, ophunzira, ophunzira, amayi, madalaivala, ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, iye amakhulupirira kuti anthu awa oyuedinyaet chibadidwe iwo, mwa njira ina, chifundo okondedwa.

Kudzikundikira umunthu anamasulidwa ku thupi chipolopolo ndi anzake awo amapezeka mu malo pafupi. Kumeneko, latsopano zamoyo zinachita kupangidwa mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi katundu chosiyana. Tiyeni tiitane mwachidule yotsatira, ndiyo kutsatira sapiens Homo. Kenako - ichi ndi chinthu china pa makwerero zamoyo zinachita, izi mankhwala wina wa zamoyo choimirira. Studies ya makhalidwe ena a kunja kwa mzinda mu atomu mu ankafika nthaka ya wosadziwika zinthu zouluka ndi anawayerekezera ndi makhalidwe cheza cha mu atomu golpovnogo ubongo wa munthu amati omwe akuimira plasmoid Kenako, makamaka akutsutsa ofanana UFO. Plasmoids ankaphunzira mwakhama onse mu dziko lathu ndi mayiko ena. Chitaliyana wasayansi L. Bocconi asamalira iwo maofesi wololera. Pali maganizo za chiyambi mlendo wa UFOs ndi ofanana zakuthambo nzeru. Komabe, kumadalira pa mfundo zinachokera selectivity, zomwe ife tatchulazi, tingathe akhapokanyisana pyakuti sangathe kuchita lalikulu pamaso pa moyo zanzeru chilengedwe chathu, makamaka kwambiri moyo.

Kodi katundu obladadayut plasmoids. Iwo uzigwira ntchito malo ndi nthawi ndi lalikuru mphamvu kuchita ndi mphamvu zawo ndi wamkulu kuposa mphamvu za munthu. Dziko nyama ndi dziko anthu - ndi mfundo ziwiri ofukula kusanduka. Monkey anabereka munthu, koma poyerekezera ndi munthu chake kuonedwa mulungu .. Ubale pakati pa munthu ndi sdeduet pafupi zofanana ndi ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi dziko nyama, ndipo kotero ife kuti mukachite naye monga mwa udindo wake mwina enviable kwambiri.

Apo ayi sitingachitire mwina, ife kawetedwe kutenga mzere yopingasa chirengedwe. Apa tiyenera kupitiriza kukhala ndi kuwonjezera luso lawo. Mwina, tidzakhala wochenjera kwambiri, wamphamvu, adzakhala ndi clairvoyance, kuwerenga ndi zina zotero, koma udzakhala kosatha amene anaitana mwamuna. Ife tiwona sdeduet, kumva, kuphunzira, koma sitidzakhala kusangalala katundu wake. Koma lotsatira, si mapeto a kusanduka, ndipo zimangochitika zokha kuti chotsatira chidzakhala 2 ndipo adzakhala anachita mankhwala a Track-1. Lotsatira-1 mwa mawu a mphamvu Ufumuyo dziko lathuli, koma chotsatira-2 wapita kwa ife mu chilengedwe, ndipo alibe mwayi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa ife, kanthawi kuchokera lotsatira-1, tili ndi moyo pamodzi ndi kuyang'ana malamulo zolandirika coexistence.

Nizhny Novgorod

KMN = Melikov P 1980 b

DMN = wopha = D 1955 2008 GG