Crankshaft kachipangizo Vaz-2114: woika ndi m'malo

galimoto Modern ndi mndandanda wa magawo osiyanasiyana ndi kachitidwe, omwe n'chofunikira yeniyeni. Ena mwa iwo okha kuchita ntchito yolamulira, komanso kubala kalunzanitsidwe magawo a jekeseni wa mafuta ndi kudya kwa mtima kompyuta azinyadira kusakaniza mafuta mpweya pa nthawi zina. N'zoonekeratu kuti kulephera chimodzi mwa zigawo zimenezi kungatithandize kwambiri pa chikhalidwe luso galimoto lonse. Ndipo lero, tiyenera kulabadira mmodzi wa zinthu zazing'ono ndi zofunika mu galimoto - pa n'zotsimikizira crankshaft lapansi.

zifukwa zizindikiro

Ndithudi iliyonse dalaivala amadziwa kufunika ndi udindo wa kachipangizo crankshaft m'galimoto. Mu chochitika cha wonongeka kwa injini kuyamba-mmwamba n'zosathekadi, koma kudziwiratu pasadakhale kuwonongedwa pang'ono zigawo zikuluzikulu kungakhale pa malo awa:

1. Chochititsa chidwi pa osagwira injini ntchito osakhazikika.
2. Pamene galimoto anati "mipata" mu kufalitsa kwa makinawa wayamba kutaya mphamvu.
3. Mowiriza achuluke kuchepa chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa crankshaft ndi ( "akuyandama" liwiro).
4. Detonation pa mathamangitsidwe kapena galimoto phiri.
5. Zovuta injini kuyamba ngakhale "pa otentha".
   

Chifukwa cha zonse izi zimakhala kuwonongeka kwa koyilo sensa ndi tampering ndi kugwirizana waya ndi zipangizo ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri ngati izi zimachitika?

Ine iyenera kuswa ndi kachipangizo crankshaft? Vaz-2114, monga m'malo onse, umaperekedwa ndi masensa mwachilungamo odalirika. Choncho, kulephera kwawo - chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kulephera mwina chifukwa zotsimikizira kupunduka kapena kuwonongeka mawotchi mbali. Komanso, crankshaft kachipangizo kulephera 2114-TH chitsanzo chifukwa cha kuipitsa mu injini chipinda. Ndipo ngati zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira ntchito paokha wa dalaivala, apa ndi ukhondo wa injini chipinda ayenera nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa. Ndi ndende yaikulu ya fumbi ndi uve akhoza kuvutika ntchito DPKV m'galimoto.

Kodi wina angathe zidzayambike ndi kulephera mwatsatanetsatane monga kachipangizo crankshaft? Vaz-2114, monga tanena kale, izo udzatha ndi DPKV mwachilungamo odalirika, choncho ayenera avale zachilengedwe ndi kuichotsa pa mawu ake. Nthawi zambiri kachipangizo amalephera chifukwa cha kutayikira kosaloleka mafuta injini, makamaka pa unsembe malo mchitidwe wa. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti mafuta mpope nyumba ali ndi kuda madzimadzi, muyenera yomweyo kuchotsa iwo. Apo ayi breakage sensa ndi anatipatsira. Onani kuti maziko a mu injini chipinda nthawi zonse poyera kuti kusintha osiyanasiyana kutentha. Izi zikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri kulephera mwatsatanetsatane monga kachipangizo crankshaft.

Vaz-2114: poona khalidwe la mbali za mankhwala

Koma bwanji ngati mu injini chipinda palibe fumbi, palibe kuda kuchucha mafuta? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonanso ubwino wa kugwirizana ndi anzanu pakati pa mbali ndi mawaya. Kumbukirani kuti kutchinjiriza sayenera kukhala kuwonongeka kwa adachitira ndi moyo, ndipo kulankhula inayenera kukhala oyera ndi kuwavula. N'zotheka kuti kulephera kwa mchitidwe chifukwa mawaya makutidwe ndi okosijeni.

crankshaft kachipangizo Vaz-2114: bwanji kuti aletse Kutukula mbali?

Ngati izo zimaleka kugwira ntchito, kapena ukugwira erratically, musawafulumizitse kusintha kwa watsopano. Choyamba kuyamba pinging ntchito zaka kachipangizo. Ndipo osati ndalama, chifukwa ngakhale ndi gawo latsopano ndi zina vuto si chokani. Gwirizanani, zimene wabwino izo m'malo ngati chifukwa lagona pa kugwirizana zakhudzana cholumikizira? Ndipo yesani magwiridwe a chinthu chokhacho pambuyo dismantling. Kophweka: choyamba tiyenera kuthimitsa poyatsira ndi kuchotsa cholumikizira osachiritsika kwa waya, ndiyeno unscrew ndi wononga yolusa wa akupita ndi kuchotsa gawo ili. Tikumbukenso kuti mchitidwe uwu womwe bawuti kumodzi kokha, kumene chikugwirizana chikuto cha mpope mafuta.

Pambuyo kukhudzana kunachotsedwa malo kachipangizo crankshaft, Vaz-2114 akhoza anachoka mu garaja, ndi mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri payokha oterewa. Apa timafunikira ohmmeter. Ndi chida ichi tidzachita onani kulimbikira wa windings kachipangizo. Choncho ndi ohmmeter ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana ohms kuchokera 550 mpaka 570. Ngati deta ndi osiyana ndi zachilendo mu apamwamba kapena kuchepera, osalephera, katundu wawo wonse. Pankhaniyi, kapulumusa basi m'malo a kachipangizo crankshaft. Vaz-2114 zosavuta kusamalira, kotero mungasinthe DPKV nokha, m'pamenenso kuti zaka zachotsedwa.

Kodi unsembe wa sensa?

Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa malo unsembe litsiro ndi fumbi. Monga zina wokwera latsopano crankshaft malo sensa? Vaz-2114 ndi sakukhudzidwa pa bolodi maukonde (sikowumiriza), ndipo katunduyo wokha sukhalira Ufumuyo malo oyenera ndi wokhota ndi wononga wina. Pambuyo pake, ndi wolema ndi cholumikizira waya. Chirichonse pa siteji iyi ya unsembe wa kachipangizo udindo wa crankshaft ndi tinganene kuti anamaliza. Ndipo potsiriza, ndi malangizo pang'ono: ngati inu muti pa ulendo wautali, patsogolo kugula galimoto DPKV. Njovu danga zimatenga pafupifupi munthu, ndipo ngati alipo inu kudziwa zimene kukwaniritsa cholinga chanu pa nthawi ndi opanda galimoto chingwe chabwazi.

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe kuti m'malo a kachipangizo crankshaft. Vaz-2114 ndi Vaz-2115 ndi zayamba yomanga chomwecho, kotero DPKV uyu wakhala aligorivimu ungagwiritsidwe osati pa 14 "Lade".