Mmene angalankhulire crankshaft malo sensa ndi mbali zina za galimoto?

Malo kachipangizo tsatanetsatane monga crankshaft, angatchedwe mbali yaikulu mu galimoto opaleshoni pa ndime ndi galimoto ndi. Ntchito yaikulu ya kachipangizo wa mtundu uwu ndi mafuta jekeseni kulamulira, chuma mafuta ndi kalunzanitsidwe mu dongosolo poyatsira. N'chifukwa chake, ngati zinthu zoterozo amakhala wolephera, makina sitingapeze "adamulowetsa", ndi galimoto si m'gulu ntchito. Komanso, monga chisonyezo kachipangizo malo kusintha kufalitsa mafuta, imatiuza dalaivala wa liwiro injini, pamene mukupitiriza synchronize ntchito galimoto ndi. masensa oterewa amakhala amitundumitundu, iwo onse ntchito pa mfundo zosiyana, kuti, poyamba pa zonse, zimadalira lachitsanzo mbali luso makina.

Ambiri - inductive (kapena maginito) encoder crankshaft. Ukugwirira ntchito chifukwa chakuti iwo anapanga kuzungulira maginito (choncho dzina limagwirira), amene amagwirizana ndi kalunzanitsidwe dzino. Mtundu wa kachipangizo kumangwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi madalaivala ambiri ngati kachipangizo liwiro chizindikiro, chimene chimatichititsa galimoto. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi si bwanji ndi zinthu zina. Mtundu wachiwiri wa kachipangizo - Hall zotsatira, amene ntchito amadziwikanso zochokera pa zimene zimachitika mano ndi munda maginito. kachipangizo Izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha pa wogulitsa poyatsira. A kwambiri kufika ndi mtundu watsopano wa kachipangizo - kuwala zochokera kusandutsa ntchito amene ali kuwala kamwazi mu zimachitika voteji.

The n'zotsimikizira malo, chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale, yakwera kuti bolodi dera mwa waya yaitali. Iye kawirikawiri amakhala kasinthidwe mofanana kachipangizo ina magalimoto. Choncho, mavuto ndiponso ogwiritsa palibe amene ayenera. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti pamene crankshaft kachipangizo kukhazikitsidwa ayenera kusiya kusiyana kukula kwa millimeters 1 1.5 pakati pa iwo ndi imodzi pulley, chifukwa mukatero limagwirira wa sangathe kupanga chofunika maginito, Motero, udindo transducer sizigwira ntchito.

Kuonongeka crankshaft malo kachipangizo mwina, ngati kukonza ndi kugwiridwa ndi kusangalala ndi (ndi mbali galimoto watikhumudwitsa mosazindikira). Ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kungakhale malowedwe a zinthu zakunja mu kusiyana mano ndi kachipangizo kuti adzaleka ntchito. Akhoza kukonza ndi kuchotsa wagawo lino ndi latsopano. N'chifukwa chake ndi zofunika kwa nthawizonse umatenga zosinthika yopuma wa sensa, sipangakhalenso anaika pa nthawi iliyonse.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuona ngati kachipangizo udindo ndi ntchito mu galimoto, inu muyenera kugwirizana kwa ohm mita nuyese kukana. Ngati anachitapo zimatengera mtundu Ohms 800 kwa 900, ndiye limagwirira ndi zabwinobwino. Apo ayi, chotero kachipangizo si okhoza limayenera ndi woyendetsa galimoto yomweyo kuona Alamu. Childs, chopatsilira ndi zolakwa malamulo chimaonetsedwa monga numeral 35 kapena 19 mu dongosolo kulamulira gawo lotetezedwa.