Conveyor lamba: ntchito, dera ndi zida. Ntchito conveyors lamba

Today n'kovuta kuyerekeza kupanga mkulu-ntchito popanda conveyor lapansi. Pakuti kayendedwe ka katundu, kuphatikizapo chochuluka, ntchito tepi akachita. Tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi botolo la yopitirira yomwe ali ndi katundu mwankhanza thupi (kusintha tepi). Tiyeni tione pa nthawi yomweyo, zimene dongosolo conveyor, kodi cholinga chake, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, komanso zimene ali ovuta zikugwira ntchito zida zimenezi.

Kukula ndi cholinga cha

Lero ndi imodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize zoyendera amene ali pafupifupi singasiyanitsidwe chifukwa chachikulu magalimoto otaya. Komanso, conveyor lamba ndi gawo kuvomerezedwa kupanga chilichonse katundu ndi kuwala. Ndi ntchito zitsulo, kuti mtenga wa zipangizo zambiri makampani chakudya, mankhwala ndi zina zotero. Mfundo ntchito ndi chipangizo milandu onse pafupifupi zofanana. Kusiyanaku kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a tepi, mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha, komanso mphamvu pagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa conveyor akhoza pang'ono automate kupanga ndi kuchepetsa ntchito yamanja. Ndi ankaona transportable makina zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa kwake, ntchito ndi interchangeability matepi nsanza. Assemblies angathe zikugwira ntchito pa kutentha kuyambira -50 kuti +45, amene amayamba ndi specifications a chotengera thupi.

Ntchito ndi pazimalamba zozungulira chipangizo

Tepi - ntchito thupi la conveyor ndi chisanafike tensioned ndi kulumikizana. Mphamvu frictional pakati pa lamba ndi galimoto ng'oma ndi actuated. Komanso, kutithandiza kuona ndi mphamvu mikangano, chifukwa chimene kusunthira katundu mwankhanza ndi samatha thupi. Kuchotsa tepi kuchimwa wa conveyor wodzigudubuza akonzedwa kutalika limene akuchokera, ndipo paulendowu. Monga mukuonera, chipangizo unit wosavuta. Mfundo chidwi ndi liwiro m'malo lamba avale. Izi zachitika motere: pamene mzere ulimi mu malo docking ndi katundu mwankhanza thupi steams kwa iye ndi naklepki kapena vulcanization, angagwirizanitse tepi latsopano. Pambuyo pa galimoto ng'oma zimapangitsa mkombero zonse, izo chili kumapeto chachiwiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino chifukwa pali pafupifupi palibe downtime pa ntchito, chifukwa unsembe zichitike mu mphindi pang'ono, ngakhale zimadalira mtundu wa samatha thupi. Lamba kukonza akonzedwa burashi, ndipo ntchito kupewa skew wokhudzana odzigudubuza. conveyor lamba makonzedwe amenewa kuti unit angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire.

Ubwino wa ntchito conveyor lamba

Tiyeni tione ubwino waukulu unit anapatsidwa. The kuphatikiza yaikulu ya pazimalamba zozungulira ndi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito katundu pa mtunda kwambiri. Nthawi zina, katundu mwankhanza thupi kungakhale kwa makilomita 3-5. No conveyor ena sangakhale yaitali. Ichi ndi chifukwa kulemera kwakukulu, linapangidwira ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo. Pankhani ya pazimalamba zozungulira palibe vuto. Ubwino wina wosatsutsika ndi mkulu zokolola. Nthawi zina liwiro angafikire 6-10 m / s, ndi m'lifupi mamita 2.4-3.0 tepi. Pankhaniyi, ntchito mwina upambana matani 20-30 zikwi paola. Komanso, conveyor chikukhudza mizere chilengedwe kupereka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti inu mukhoza kumayenda zosiyanasiyana katundu. Ubwino wina ofunika - luso kusamukira katundu mu malo otsamira. Ndi kukula mbali amachepetsa m'litali ndi conveyor liwiro.

Kuipa conveyors lamba

M'pofunikanso kuti pali kuipa kwambiri muzingochita kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zoyendera wa mtundu uwu. The sangathe chachikulu - mtengo wa tepi ndi tatifupi. Nthawi zambiri, samatha ndi katundu kumangopitirizabe thupi Ndipafupifupi 30% wa mtengo okwana unsembe kuti kwambiri. Ngakhale zimadalira cholinga ndi makhalidwe luso (chuma, chiwerengero cha zigawo, etc.). drawback wina ndi ng'oma conveyor lamba amasuntha tepi mwa mikangano. Izi zimasokoneza mbali chikweza kotero kuti sangathe kupitiliza madigiri 20. Komanso kovuta kusuntha dusts katundu, amene pa gululi akhoza pang'ono asanduke nthunzi ndi kuwanditsa. Ndi zovuta ntchito pa otsika kutentha kwambiri, monga mu nkhani ya wovulaza. Matenthedwe zotsatira kusintha makhalidwe a Mzere kusintha, ndipo kuchiwonongeko.

Ntchito conveyors lamba

Monga tanenera Bos pang'ono apamwamba ungatithandizire imathamanga mkulu. Izi zimapangitsa chitetezo cha conveyor waphindu kuposa mayunitsi ena kupereka. Mbali yaikulu ya opaleshoni kwagona kuti n'zotheka kulenga maulendo zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zovuta mayendedwe ndi zokhotakhota, yopingasa ndi mbali otsamira. Ngakhale m'mikhalidwe aakulu opaleshoni (kutentha kusintha, zili mkulu fumbi ndi zina zotero) conveyor zipangitsa opareshoni odalirika popanda kulephera. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kuisamalira tikhoza molondola linaneneratu pa kutuluka kwa kulephera samatha limba. Zimenezi zimathandiza chipangizo ntchito popanda downtime iliyonse. Pakali pano, Kutacha nambala yaikulu abulusa kuti kupereka ntchito LC. Ndi kuwonjezeka kutalika wayikidwa Motors zingapo zofunika ntchito bwinobwino. Pamene actuator wina, wachiwiri ntchito. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale ntchito adzakhala ndichepe, koma sadzakhala opanda pake.

The zida ndi kumanga ndi tensioning siteshoni pagalimoto

Kuyendetsa lamba limapangidwa mota, reducer ndi nambala ya couplings. Mu malo kumene wodzigudubuza kupinda anapereka kapena kukana mabatire, kupanga kusintha yosalala. Dongosolo lonse, pamodzi ndi actuator ndi wokwera pa maziko omwe ayenera kuikidwa pansi pasadakhale. Pagalimoto kwa membala pagalimoto komanso potsegula mabokosi ndi gawo kumene tensioner ndi hopper, amatchedwa oweterako tensioning. Pakati okwerera awiri awa ndi gawo pakati conveyor, izo amapangidwa kuchuluka kwa zigawo liniya. Yotsirizira zigwirizana zigawo zofanana liniya cholukanalukana ndi akapichi. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zimene ali conveyors ndi zimene kusiyana awo ofunika. Pali mfundo zingapo chidwi.

Gulu la conveyors lamba

Pali zizindikiro, zimene inaimitsidwa zipangizozi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• ntchito: pali ambiri-cholinga chapadera ndi mobisa (anthu zoyendera katuchie ndi lamya);
• m'njira kupanga: yosavuta (a molunjika gawo), zovuta (ndi okonda mumbali njirayo), ndi okhudza malo kapena yokhota kumapeto (kupinda mu ndege thupi katundu mwankhanza);
• motsogozedwa katundu: zochotsa ndi yopindika;
• mphako tepi ndi mayikidwe a katundu: pangotsala ndi pakati lamba mu zosintha osiyanasiyana;
• kuweramira njanji: yopingasa, sloped, steeply anapambutsa (ngodya kuposa 22 madigiri) ndi choimirira.

Iwo ankadziwa kuti, kuwonjezera, ndi conveyor lamba chiwembu kumafuna samatha zosiyanasiyana ndipo katundu kumangopitirizabe thupi. Amalidyetsa ndi rubberized nsalu, zitsulo chingwe, waya ndi zitsulo. tepi mtundu amusankha otuluka zinthu yomwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo samatha ziwalo ntchito opareshoni pa kutentha (mpaka madigiri 850), monga waya, zomwe zimatha kutenga akatundu pa kutentha opaleshoni madigiri 1100 Celsius.

conveyors wanga

Payokha muyenera kunena mawu ochepa za kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo akuthamanga mobisa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chiwembu ndi conveyor lamba wa mtundu uwu kusiyana pang'ono. Kangapo kumawonjezera kudalirika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti katundu mwankhanza thupi ntchito yonyamula anthu ndi katundu wolemera chidutswa, ndi zonse izi zichitike zinthu wopanikiza. Drive Mwachitsanzo, ali awiri tensioning ng'oma, wakupatsani kuti chipangizo osati amphamvu kwambiri, komanso kuonetsetsa kudalirika chokwanira.

Pomaliza

Pakali pano, za kutchuka conveyors lamba ikukula mosalekeza. Chifukwa imeneyi, nthawi zonse osauka mitundu yatsopano ya katundu kumangopitirizabe matupi. Makamaka ndikofunika kuti akonze mbali mkulu-kutentha zosagwira. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kuonjezera moyo wa odzigudubuza, amene amakhala mu dongosolo. Tikhoza kunena kuti ntchito ya pazimalamba zozungulira akuti ndi wotchipa kwambiri. Mukasuntha katundu kwa mtunda wa makilomita 30 ntchito LC, zidzakhala zambiri ndalama kuposa kuchita izo msewu.