Circum-Baikal Railway: ndandanda, mtengo, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

A malo apadera ku Russia imatengedwa kuti Circum-Baikal Railway (chithunzi adzakhala pansipa). Dzina zachilendo akubwera kukumbukira kuti pamene inu muyang'ana pa mapu kuganiza kuti msewu chimapangitsa bwalo.

A mfundo zingapo zokhudza Circum

Mutu munkhani gawo chotchinga cha Trans-Baikal mzere ku Baikal siteshoni kuti Mysovaya nsanja. kutalika kwake kunali 260 Km. Tikumbukenso kuti panopa yogwira gawo ndi mbali yofunika ya kum'mawa Siberia njanji. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi, akuti (CBRY) wamba kugwiritsa ntchito kokha poyerekezera ndi utali wa deadlock kusiya Sludyanka ΙΙ kuti Baikal katunduyo. Pamaso 1949, njira yaikulu ya Trans-Siberia Railway unachitikira pa dera la Circum-Baikal sitima. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, gawo (mpaka Mysovaya nsanja) pamwamba ndipo akadali mbali ya malangizo Siberia. A gawo Olkhinskoye Plateau (kum'mwera gawo), anakafika ku mudzi ku siteshoni Baikal Slyudyanka, anazindikira ngati chipilala wa luso luso. Komabe, pambuyo achita m'Mphamvu chachibwereza gawo yakumadzulo / mauthenga D ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mzere kuchokera Irkutsk kuti Slyudyanka mbisoweka. Ndipo anawachotsa mu 1956. Pofika kumapeto kwa 50s pa ntchito yomanga ku Irkutsk opangira magetsi siteshoni nakufwa kwathunthu (chifukwa cha osefukira wa posungira). N'chifukwa chake, ndipo anapanga siteji akufa mapeto. Kuti mudziwe, Circum mwalamulo sanakhaleko (zinali mbali ya malo Trans-Baikal). Iwo unachitira ulamuliro yekha yomanga yakumadzulo / anthu d nsalu. Lero, mtunda ndi mbali ya East Siberia posts.

ntchito Research m'gawo

The kafukufuku woyamba amachitika nthawi kuchokera 1836 mpaka 1840. Ntchito akutsatiridwa AI Shtukenberg. Komabe, ndondomeko komaliza kuzindikira, malinga ndi zomwe kumangidwa Circum-Baikal Railway, inatha mu 1894. Njira yoyamba wachokera ku Irkutsk mnyanja kuya pa dziko. Poyamba, anaganiza kukhalabe utumiki njanji pamodzi banki lamanja la Angara. Chifukwa chaichi anafuna kumanga ndi pontoon mlatho. Koma kenako lingaliro ili anakanidwa chifukwa madzi mu mtsinje chinaperekedwa kusinthasintha pafupipafupi. Ndipo pa otaya ayezi ndi ntchito ya chigawo chino sikutheka. Choncho, anaganiza kuti Kurgobaykalskaya sitima ikuthawa banki kumanzere, ngakhale iye ankaona zovuta kukhala. Imodzi ndi zofufuza izi kunachitika kafukufuku n'zotheka amaika mumsewu yakumadzulo mauthenga / D kulumikiza "kusiyana" pa Siberia Railway. Komanso, ndi gawo kum'mawa analibe mavuto. Apa, gawo msewu unachitikira pa lathyathyathya mtunda ndi gombe kum'mwera kwa nyanja ya Baikal, amene amakhala ndi mokoma kugudubuzika. Koma kusiyana ndi kulumikiza Irkutsk Kultuk ndipo anamupangitsa mavuto ndithu.

Pangani yakumadzulo / anthu d nsalu

Chifukwa cha ntchito iyi (yomwe anadutsa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Professor IV Mushketov) anayi options zotheka kukoka B-gulu anayamba kupanga. akuti:

1. 1. Irkutsk kuti Kultuk kuthetsa kudzera lamanzere gombe la mtsinje mwa Zyrkuzunsky lokwera.
2. Mtsinje zigwa ndi phompho mlomo Big Olkha ndi zina amaika mumsewu msewu m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Baikal.
3. Mudzi ndi Kultuk Belektuy kudzera Tunkinsky lokwera.
4. Baikal nsanja ku mapeto mfundo pamodzi nyanja pagombe.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa buku yomaliza

awiri okha anasankhidwa mwa zotsatira za kafukufuku (amene ankanena migodi zomangamanga mtanda) Mabaibulo akufuna. Ndipo mu 1899 komiti kwa pomanga Siberia sitima kulankhulana wavomereza kugwirizana loyamba ndi wachitatu njira "yopuma" mzere. Chaka chonse m'manja mwa Bu zodutsa Samrimovicha asankhidwa kuti Kafukufuku komaliza mwatsatanetsatane. Zimenezi zinathandiza kupereka mmalo mosasintha aika pamodzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Baikal. Kukayikira kuthekera ntchito chimake lino zokhudzana chakuti gombe munamutcha gawo miyala ndi otsetsereka. Komabe, malinga anapezazo, iwo anapezeka kuti ali ndi dongosolo mtengo-chidacho. kuvomereza komaliza kwa njira anasankha anavomerezedwa mu 1901. Kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga anatumizidwa Bu Savrimovichu, amene panthawiyo anali ngati njanji injiniya. Kuti mudziwe, akuti yomanga njanji analipo opitirira mamiliyoni 52. Rubles.

Circum-Baikal Railway. nkhani

Pamene angagwiritse wa ku Siberia dera (lomwe chifukwa anali kudziŵika kuti Trans-Siberia Railway) inkakhala Ndime 7. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Korugobaykalskaya sitima yomanga imene ikuchitika pa gombe kum'mawa kwa nyanja ku mzinda wa Irkutsk Babushkino (poyamba Marina Mysovaya). Mu nthawi kuchokera 1896 mpaka 1900 zinamangidwa yakumadzulo / ukonde ku mfundo koyamba kuchoka ku Cape Ustyansky (amene poyamba otchedwa Small Little Nkhosa). Kuphatikiza apo, 1900, kumanga ntchito pa Circum-Baikal njanji kugombe la kum'mawa kuti zikadzachitika, ndipo poyamba khama anali pa ntchito yomanga gawo pakati pa siteshoni ndipo Mysovaya Tanhoya. Mu maphunziro wotsatira (mpaka Sludyanka nsanja) anagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ntchito Wolakwayo ndi akaidi.

ntchito Final

Kuika gawo zovuta kwambiri (kusiya Baikal) anayamba m'chaka cha 1902. Ndipo Dziwani kuti tsiku lomalizira ndi lakhazikitsidwa kwa chilimwe 1905. Lakeside panthawi imeneyo anali pamiyala momasuka ndi kukwezedwa kwa mamita 400. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuti mbali yogwira adzaphatikizapo njira yotulukira 33. Komanso, chifukwa kungasokoneze a madzi a m'nyanja ya Baikal sitima m'munsi kutalika malo ayenera kukhala osachepera 533 cm. Komanso tione nthawi ya mphamvu pomanga sidings. Iye anali awiriawiri osachepera 14 sitima tsiku lonse.

Circum-Baikal Railway. Ndandanda ndi mtengo

Mu zaka 80 tinayamba pang'onopang'ono ntchito kupyolera gawo zokopa alendo. Dziwani kuti ngakhale pambuyo pa kutumidwa wa Circum-Baikal sitima kale ntchito ngati malo kusangalala, ngakhale mu uthunthu zochepa. Kodi lero Circum-Baikal Railway? 2014 wolemera kukawona malo osiyana. Maulendo zimagwiridwa pa maziko mlungu uliwonse. Mu June - Loweruka ndi Lamlungu July - kuyambira Lachitatu mpaka Lamlungu. Kwa malo anapezerapo ndi "Circum-Baikal Express". Kuchoka kwa sitima yapamtunda ikuchitika m'mawa. Ulendo mtengo - pang'ono kuposa 2000 rubles. Kutalika kwa ulendo - tsiku.

zowoneka

Pakali pano, pali malo angapo zosangalatsa komanso maonekedwe osaka kufunika zokopa alendo - ndi "zakutchire." The kampani "njanji Russian" panopa zimayesetsa chitukuko cha mwayi zokopa alendo, amene ali Circum-Baikal Railway. Reviews kale anapita malo awa, zabwino kwambiri. Mu malo oyamba anthu ambiri amapita kumeneko kuyang'ana "yosinthira" zokopa. Kupatula izi, kuchokera Circum pali ambiri achilengedwe zipilala zimene zili chimodzimodzi chidwi. Izi outcrop miyala, nambala ya nyumba matabwa, wopangidwa kalembedwe Art Nouveau (anamanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri), outcrops mwala, ndi zina zotero.