Cineraria maluwa - muyezo wa kudziŵa

N'zovuta kufotokoza chisangalalo, zomwe zimabweretsa chomera chifukwa cha kukongola tsaya. Cineraria apanyanja - mtundu wa osatha zomera herbaceous, zitsamba, mbadwa ku gombe Mediterranean. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, wakula monga mbewu pachaka. original kunja kwake - pafupifupi silvery-woyera losema masamba, izo yapindula ndi mbiri zosafanana kwa edging mabedi ndi mabedi maluwa, kulenga dongosolo lotani, pamodzi ndi zomera owala, zosiyana mitundu. Dongosolo kumene cineraria pamodzi marigolds bwino kwa ife, petunia, Salvia, captivate zikuchitikadi awo ndi kukongola.

Sun-ndi chilala zosagwira zomera, kupatula pa chiyambi cha kukula. Iwo undemanding kwa nthaka, koma amakonda lotayirira ndi lachonde nthaka. Mu chitukuko, kufika kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita ndipo ali kaso kukongoletsa Rosette pubescent ngati veleveti, siliva woyera masamba. kusamalidwa iwo amafuna. Zokwanira ulimi mu nyengo yadzuwa, Kupalira namsongole. Pa zochepa dothi chonde ngati chinanso, chifukwa tchire ndi yaying'ono, ndi zimakhala zoyera, mtundu siliva.

Cineraria maluwa zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu wofesedwa mu February-March pamwamba nthaka potted, osati kutseka mmwamba. Mphukira kumera pa kutentha madigiri 18-20 ndi moistening okwanira sabata chachiwiri mutabzala. Mu gawo la maonekedwe a masamba woyamba woona, mbande kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mphamvu zambiri lalikulu. Nthawi zina ankachita chodzala mbewu kumapeto April, mu greenhouses unheated, koma zomera ndi zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko kwa mwezi wonse wathunthu. Mu nthaka lotseguka zomera achinyamata anabzala oyambirira June, pamene kasupe chisanu wadutsa. Mtunda therebetween anakhalabe osachepera 20-25 masentimita. Ngakhale ngati cineraria maluwa ntchito ngati zithetsedwe kapena carpeting mbewu polenga dongosolo pa makama, akhoza anabzala pa mtunda wamfupi. Atangoyamba anatengera kwa malo okhazikika, iwo kuwasandutsa tchire wokongola yaying'ono, kukongoletsa losema masamba zomwe zimawoneka owazidwa silvery chisanu. Makamaka choncho dzina cineraria mitundu ya diamondi ufa.

Maluwa cineraria kakang'ono maluwa chikasu, anasonkhana inflorescences. mtengo kukongoletsa, maluwa awa, ndipo iwo kawirikawiri kuchotsedwa mu siteji Mphukira, kuti kusunga kukongoletsa zomera chitsamba chilichonse. Mu chapakati Russia limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Iwo akuzisunga zotsatira zake kukongoletsa ndi yotentha, mpaka chisanu. Kum'mwera, mbewu akhoza overwinter mu nthaka, ngati kupereka zosavuta chivundikirocho. M'chaka, kuchotsa chivundikiro ndi kudula mphukira podmerzshie akhoza kudyetsa overwintered cineraria ndipo kachiwiri kaso ake losema kukongola tsaya.

Ngati n'koyenera, m'dzinja pamaso chisanu kuti ndikasendeza zomera chitsamba mu mphika, kumene modekha perezimuet pa malo ozizira. M'chaka, anabwerera ku mpando wake, iye adzapitiriza mukusangalala ndi mitundu yake wokongola yokongola.

Kuwonjezera mbewu, maluwa cineraria akhoza kuchulukitsa ndi cuttings. Chifukwa chaichi, mu nthawi yotentha, kusankha bwino anapanga mphukira mbali, osachepera 10 masentimita yaitali. Pambuyo kuchotsa masamba m'munsi ndipo akuwombera zigawo kupirira maola angapo mu njira ya kukula stimulant, iwo ayenera anabzala mu nthaka lotayirira ndi kuphimba kumtunda kwa botolo la pulasitiki. ankafika malo ayenera kwenikweni pritenit.

Flower cineraria apanyanja wapatali kwambiri ku malo kapangidwe ndi m'tawuni greening silvery-woyera komanso khalidwe mtundu, loyang'ana mogwirizana pafupi ndi zomera aliyense maluwa. Izi zimapangitsa mosalekeza posankha zinthu zokongoletsera kulenga mabedi pachiyambi maluwa, malire ndi nyimbo horticultural.

Kuwonjezera cineraria apanyanja, zimene mwakambirana pamwamba, awiri nakulitsa mitundu za mbewu - cineraria cineraria wamagazi ndi kaso. Onse a mitundu awa amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira masamba ndi maluwa, yosavuta kapena awiri, zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Pakuti cineraria wamagazi maluwa khalidwe romashkovidnye, anasonkhana inflorescences okongola. Panagona malo, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mbewu chaka ndi chaka, ndipo ena mwa mitundu yake wamkulu monga houseplants.