Chiyambi cha boma

State anatchula zina njira makamaka yokonza anthu, ndi mphamvu anthu andale, zimene zikugwirizana ndi anthu onse. Mphamvu imeneyi ndi woimira boma la anthu.

Magwero a boma ngati chikhazikitso chikhalidwe ndi mwambo kuyamba ndi kuphunzira chinthu chotero monga "boma". phunziro kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira kapangidwe lokha waukulu zigawo za njira zikuluzikulu za ntchito mphamvu, kapangidwe mkati mwa dongosolo lonse.

Masiku ano, pali maganizo ambiri, njira ntchito kudziwa zili ndi mfundo mawonekedwe a boma. Palibe chiphunzitso konsekonse anavomera, amene amanena momveka bwino kuti kukhala anaulura lingaliro ili. Pa nthawi yomweyo amaona pachithunzichi kukana onse ziphunzitso sayansi, nzeru ndi mfundo anapereka kale ndipo anazindikira lero, osati kwathunthu kunyezimiritsa maubale onse ndi chikhalidwe cha omumvera nawo.

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, dongosolo la boma lili ndi zinthu mwini khalidwe lake, mbali. mbali zonsezi mu njira ya chitukuko cha anthu ndi wodzilemekeza, olemera mogwirizana ndi maubwenzi. Komabe, mawonekedwe a limati ambiri masiku ano ali mbali wamba. kufanana kulola kuzindikira chilichonse amafotokozera mu dongosolo la.

Origin a boma ndi ankafufuza mogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Today pali zambiri mosamala maganizo pankhaniyi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali mfundo zofunika za chiyambi cha boma, anakamba sayansi yamakono malamulo.

The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe dongosolo mphamvu chikugwirizana ndi "Neolithic utasintha". Iwo anayamba khumi kapena khumi ndi zikwi zapitazo. Neolithic utasintha ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa appropriating chuma (nsomba, kusaka nyama kusonkhana) yopangira.

Background ya boma m'njira zambiri, monga akatswiri imakhudzana ndi zikamera wa chuma payekha. Pa siteji ena a Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe anali zikuluzikulu gulu la ntchito. Anapanga m'madera monga nyama husbandry, ulimi, ntchito zamanja. Ndi kusintha kwa zipangizo, kuchuluka zokolola, munthu amayamba kukonda (zokolola) kwambiri mankhwala kuposa chofunika. Choncho zotsala kwaiye. Mogwirizana limayamba intrapartum kuwombola katundu akamagwira kuchita ntchito zachuma. Kenako, ndondomeko limaposa Fuko limodzi, akuyamba malonda pakati pa mabanja.

Mogwirizana ndi kusintha zinthu chuma lochitira iyamba kukhala onse zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Kenako allocated makalasi osauka ndi olemera. Kusintha kapangidwe ka mphamvu mu nkhani iyi ndi masoka njira chifukwa chakuti mphamvu ya wosazindikira amafuna malangizo Gona ndi anthu ofanana lomwe palibe nkhondo zinthu. Motero, kwa anthu atsopano amafuna mphamvu osiyana dongosolo.

Choyambiriracho zoweta sayansi ya boma chinaoneka monga chotsatira cha kalasi atasemphana. Iwo anali amaganiza kuti anali mapangidwe yokha machitidwe kapolo.

Udindo, kufotokoza chiyambi cha boma, bwino ndithu zikupezeka mu chiphunzitso Marxist-Leninist.

Komabe, malinga ndi deta ya sayansi yamakono, adzakhazikitse ufumuwu kuti poyamba boma mapangidwe sizinkachitika monga chotsatira cha azingokhala anthu mu makalasi, komanso ndondomeko chilengedwe cha kusintha kwa dongosolo wosazindikira limodzi. Pano, monga chinthu kutsogolera amachita ndondomeko mafuko kucheza formations ntchito olowa zachuma. chifukwa The anatsimikiza ndi gulu la anthu ndi ulamuliro bwana. Pamodzi ndi wosanjikiza uyu ankalamulira likakhazikitsidwa komanso anthu. Umayamba kutenga mawonekedwe gulu kagwiridwe ka dongosolo. Choncho, pali boma zinachitika.