CHITSANZO zimadya nyama. Kodi zinyama insectivores

Aliyense akudziwa kuti, monga gulu sayansi, ufumu nyama lagawidwa mitundu, nawonso - kuti makalasi, ndi wotsiriza - pa asilikali. Ambiri ndi yodziwika kuti onse ndi zinyama mwana, monga amphaka, agalu, akavalo ndi nyama zina. kalasi, nayenso, wa mtundu chordal.

Gawo nyama

Pakati kalasi ndi subclasses awiri ndi wagawo makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Choyamba Division - monotremes. Zikuphatikizapo platypus ndi echidna. The peculiarity wa nyama ndi kuti iwo alibe kubereka pups ndi kuikira mazira, koma mbewu ali kumeneko, chakudya mkaka. Oyimira a gulu lachiwiri - viviparous - ogaŵikana marsupial (m'munsi) ndi placental (apamwamba), otsiriza zikuphatikizapo magulu ena naintini. Iwo pinnipeds, mileme, ogwirira, m'madzi zimakhala, Edentata dona, sirens, proboscidians, ogawika-hoofed, aardvarks, solipeds, COLUGO, makoswe, camelids, zokwawa, lagomorphs, anyani ndi insectivores. Pano pali atsopano ndi ndife chidwi. Today tikambirana chiyani ndi tizilombo kudya nyama. Zitsanzo za mayina ndi makhalidwe zofunika nyama awa nawonso m'nkhani ino.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za ndondomeko

The ziwalo zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu a ankhondo anapitiriza mbali wosazindikira kuti anali khalidwe la nyama wakale. Choncho, lalikulu zimadya ubongo pafupifupi munthu convolutions, chigaza ndi elongated, mano lakuthwa, chimauma iwo ndi ovuta m'magulu. Ambiri mwa nyama za gulu ang'ono, khungu ndi lalifupi zofewa tsitsi kapena spines m'malo yoteroyo lalifupi ndi zala zisanu. Ambiri a zilombo ndinu makamaka usiku, koma ena yogwira masana. Dzina la dongosolo zikuonekeratu kuti maziko chakudya tichipeza tizilombo zosiyanasiyana.

oimira

Osati aliyense amadziwa chimene mtundu wa nyama - insectivores. mayina awo, azungu amadziwika kuti kuyambira tili ana. Ngakhale pali mitundu lachilendo, amene tikambirana ina. Padakali pano, kuganizira "comrades akale".

Jerzy

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamba chitsanzo cha ziweto zimadya - ndi hedgehog wamba. Banja limeneli lili 14 mitundu. Mwa njira, ndi hedgehog - ichi ndi chitsanzo cha ziweto zimadya, khungu la chimene chiri munga, osati ubweya. Kuwonjezera wamba (kapena European) hedgehogs, umene ife kawirikawiri kuona Mwachitsanzo, mu dziko, palinso South Africa, opindika m'makona, Indian, Chinese, temnoigly, Aitiopiya, Amur, kolala, ndipo ena. Anthu amene amakhala m'dera otentha, lalikulu M'makutu kukula. Izi zikachitika, omaliza monga umalamulira thupi kutentha. Choncho, pafupifupi nyama onse okhala mu chipululu, ndi makutu lalikulu. Bwinobwino hedgehogs ndi yogwira usiku. zakudya zawo imakhala zosiyanasiyana tizilombo mphutsi, amene alikufuna kuchokera mu nthaka. Nyama komanso kudya achule, mbewa ndi ngakhale njoka njoka ndi pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa iwo. Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti hedgehogs kudya maapulo ndi zipatso zina - iwo kuziluka iwo pa singano kuti tichotse utitiri ndi tizilombo tina chifukwa asidi ali madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimenezi, komanso ambiri insectivorous, zimabisala.

timadontho-timadontho

Mole - ngati chitsanzo chabwino kwa nyama zimene zimadya. Izi oimira nyama kugawana zinthu zambiri kalasi, koma pali zinthu zapadera. timadontho-timadontho khungu, mosiyana urchins zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ankayimiridwa ngati lalifupi tsitsi mdima. Miyendo kutsogolo kwa nyama ndi m'malo enieni mitundu zimadya - iwo ali zikuluzikulu, iwo zili ndi zikhadabu yaitali, monga iwo anapangidwa kuti mosavuta kukumba dziko lapansi. Timadontho-timadontho moyo mu dothi limene maenje kukonza okha ndi zisa ambiri ndi ngalande. Apa zili kupeza chakudya mu mawonekedwe a mphutsi, mphutsi za tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, etc. Chinthu china cha Mfuko ndi maso underdeveloped - monga akukhala pansi, iwo pafupifupi safuna iye ..; waukulu imalandira limba - mphuno.

shrews

Ndikuyankhula zomwe nyama - tizilombo kudya, muyenera kutchula iwo. Aliyense wa ife kamodzi anamva za nyama imeneyi zoseketsa. Sizachilendo pa yemweyo Eurasian Africa, komanso "abale" tafotokozazi. Pali nyama kulikonse, kupatula Australia, South America ndi ku Antarctica. Awa ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono, yokutidwa ndi ubweya ochepa, yogwira nthawi iliyonse tsiku. Kudya, ndithudi, tizilombo ndi nyama zina zazing'ono ... kuti ali Padziko lapansi, ndi umboni wa mayina awo. Nthawi zina komanso kudya mbewu. Banja la shrews ndi shrew ndi woyera-imodzi shrew. Iwo ali othandiza kwambiri, komanso urchins nyanja, kuwononga tizilombo zambiri zoipa.

Little odziwika oimira wagawo izi

Tiyeni tikambirane za mamembala a detachment kuonedwa ndi ife amene si aliyense amadziwa, titero, mu nkhope (bwino, mu nkhope). Choncho, mtundu wa nyama ndi insectivores? Mwachitsanzo, banja Tenrec. Zilombozi ofanana kwambiri hedgehogs pamaso iwo anafika ponena monga banja limodzi. Tenrecs anthu Madagascar ndi a Comoros. Izi ndi banja wakale kwambiri wa zimene zimadya, womwe anthu odziwika kwa nthawi Cretaceous. Iwo mukufuna urchins ndi spines, kawirikawiri mdima mtundu. Ena mitundu ndi Madontho chikasu pa iwo. Mbali chidwi anati nyama ndi otsika kwambiri kagayidwe ndipo ndi otsika mwamtheradi thupi kutentha, amene sakhala achilendo chisawawa.

maganizo Wina chidwi ndi pang'ono odziwika anthu wamba - SOLENODON. Nyama zimene zimadya ena kuposa kukula mwachilungamo lalikulu. Area malo okhala awo - Cuba ndi Haiti. Iwo amaoneka ngati shrews lalikulu kapena makoswe, koma ndi miyendo yaitali, mosiyana ndi makoswe, yaitali ikhale pamphuno ngati Zikuluzikulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti SOLENODON wa ochepa poizoni chisawawa, poizoni England adzamasulidwa, amene ritsa lili pa mandible lapansi. Kodi m'gulu pangozi.

Elephant shrew - ndi chitsanzo cha ziweto zimadya. Koposa zonse, iye anakumbukira coney, ndi moyo mu Africa. Chifukwa cha zakudya wake imakhala chiswe, tizilombo tina, mbewu, zipatso ang'ono.

The nyama zing'onozing'ono mu CIS

Choncho mpake kuti iye amatchedwa shrew kakang'ono, amene uli dongosolo m'nkhani ino. miyeso yake pafupifupi 4-5 cm (kuphatikizapo mchira), ndi kulemera - magalamu 2-4 yokha.