"Sitima zapamadzi" - kowonera zakale ku St. Petersburg ndi Tushino

Akamayenda, anthu ambiri kusankha maulendo amenewa, mungapezeko osati asangalale komanso kuti akaphunzire latsopano, nzeru ndi kudziwa, kukawona malo. Sitima zapamadzi Museum ku St. Petersburg, kuliganizira wanu. Ake ndithudi wokwanira ulendo alendo onse likulu kumpoto.

zakale zachilendo

Osati aliyense akhoza kudzitama za kuyendera zakale. Anthu ambiri ali otanganidwa kwambiri ntchito, pamene ena monga si anazolowera kotero nthawi yocheza. Pali anthu amene mukuganiza kuti ali wosangalatsa, kuganiza ulendo wautali ubwana wake, pamene mphunzitsi kapena wantchito wa Museum china yaitali ndi wonyong'onya iye anati.

Mwinamwake, masiku amene apita, pamene ulaliki kukhudzana mwachidwi, njira imeneyi. Tsopano pali maulendo ana wapadera a mitundu anaikira misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya ana kusukulu ndipo ngakhale aang'ono.

Ndipo ana ndi akulu bungwe maulendo zokambirana, pamene aliyense angathe nawo ndondomeko za chidziwitso. Ena zakale boma limapereka ed ndi magawo chithunzi mu zovala thematic.

Ngakhale mtundu zasintha kwambiri maulendo, zakale okha sizinasinthe. Nthawi zambiri, nyumbayi, muli zopereka thematic pa mbiri, chikhalidwe, moyo, chikhalidwe cha mtundu uliwonse, dera. Komabe, pali zinthu zakale yeniyeni. Monga pabwalo zakale, amene wapereka zomangamanga ndi moyo wa m'mudzi Russian, zida za nkhondo; chitsulo zakale, msomali mbewa; nyimbo ndi maulendo omwe anasonyeza ndi chaonetsedwera mu zida kanthu nyimbo ndi kuwonerera.

Saint Petersburg

Monga alendo likulu kumpoto, iwo kupereka chuma cha options lotseguka kupita Museum. N'kosatheka kukaona chuma dziko la zojambula za Hermitage ndi Russian Museum. chidwi kwambiri zipinda za m'nyumbayi wa apanyanja. Makamaka n'kofunika padzuwa kuti simuli nyumba ochiritsira, ndi Mwachitsanzo, pa galimoto.

Izi ndi lodziwika bwino cruiser "Aurora" ndi m'nyumbayi sitima zapamadzi ku St. Petersburg. Ngati pa zotengera pamwamba, ngakhale anthu wamba, zinali mu moyo wake, osalephera, ambiri, kukhala pa sitima zapamadzi - tsogolo la osankhidwa. Kumva anthu Aliyense angathe kupita kukaona chionetsero sitima zapamadzi-zakale. Iwo sali okha ku likulu la kumpoto, komanso m'mizinda ina ya ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Severomorsk, Vladivostok, Tushino, Cherbourg (France), Tallinn (Estonia), Bremerton (USA) - yochepa mndandanda wa mizinda amene akhoza kudzitama pamaso pa khamu la zokopa.

Kodi pali kukhudzana amenewa ndi zikumbutso

Ngati mulibe nkhani zokhudza mbiri panyanja ya dziko, monga kowonera zakale zingaoneke zosowa. Ndipotu, m'nyumbayi sitima zapamadzi ku St. Petersburg si yekha mtundu wake.

Naŵa Russian ndi achilendo achikumbutso ndi expositions.

• Mu Obninsk zilipo kuyang'anira kanyumba Soviet sitima zapamadzi K 14, ntchito 627A. Iwo amayikidwa mu zikuchokera losaiwalika odzipereka Apainiya m'madzi zombo nyukiliya.
• Kugwetsa akufa pa zinthu kuti mu 1909, boti "akuvutika" ngati "carp" mu 1912 anaphatikizidwa chikumbutso pa manda Unyinji wa oyendetsa mu Sevastopol.
• Mbali kudula sitima zapamadzi K-141 "Kursk" 949A ntchito "Antaeus", kumizidwa mu 2000, kuteteza wokwera ngati chikumbutso "oyendetsa amene anafa yamtendere."
• Pali malo ofanana mu mzinda monga Vladivostok. Sitima zapamadzi Museum unapangidwa sitima zankhondo Soviet lankhondo la World nkhondo II P-56 ntchito. Komanso mu mzinda pa manda limodzi la panyanja anapereka kanyumba bwato C-178 Project 613, kumizidwa mu 1981 pafupifupi. Skryplova mu kuwombana ngalawa.
• Sitima zapamadzi B-413 Project 641 (Foxtrot monga gulu NATO) anaika mu Kaliningrad pa Petra Velikogo embankment.
• Mu Vytegra ili m'malire a Vologda Oblast ndi Republic Karelian, komanso kowonera zakale-sitima zapamadzi. Izi dizilo-magetsi sitima zapamadzi Project 641 - B-440.
• Iwo ali kukhudzana ofanana ndi Severomorsk. Sitima zapamadzi Museum bungwe mu zipinda chakudya wokwera pa pedestal ndi kupanga chotengera K-21.
• USS Nautilus, United States, yomwe ili m'munsi sitima zapamadzi ku New London, Suli kutali m'nyumbayi The sitima zapamadzi Force Museum, kumene kufotokoza mbiri ya Navy US.
• Yodula - kodi panali lodziwika bwino American sitima zapamadzi USS Parche (SSN-683) waikidwa pa Museum wa Navy Puget Sound mu Bremerton Washington State pa padoko lapansi.
• Dziko okha nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi Le Redoutable owonetsera zakale lili doko wouma zovuta za nyumba zakale siteshoni mumzinda wa Cherbourg, komwe towed mu 2000, ndipo mu 2002 pansi pa dzina la Tchulani de A La Mer analandira alendo choyamba.
• Iye anakonza kukhudzana wabwino m'chilimwe doko Estonia Maritime Museum ku Tallinn. Sitima zapamadzi Museum ali okonzeka mkati mwa Estonia wosanjikiza / Soviet wanga "Lembit" English mtundu wa zomangamanga "Kalev".
• Mu Surobi (Indonesia) yakhazikitsa monga buku chikumbukiro ochuluka kuposa polojekiti Soviet - 613. sitima C 79 KRI Pasopati 410 woyenda mu Indonesia Navy mu nthawi ya zaka 1959-1994. Tsopano malo mkati zilipo alendo.

Izi si mndandanda wa mizinda ya Russia ndi dziko, kumene zokuzira sitima zankhondo kapena kudula monga zipilala kapena n'kukhala zakale. Ambiri a iwo ali pa maziko m'mapaki, koma palinso anthu, kudzera kubwezeretsedwa ndi ntchito kukonzanso, ndi lero kukhala buoyant ali.

Sitima zapamadzi (St. Petersburg)

Museum - ndi Soviet pafupifupi dizilo-magetsi oponya sitima zapamadzi ntchito 613. Ndi mtundu woyamba ndi ochuluka kuposa sitima zankhondo anamanga pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Zombo za polojekiti mpaka mapeto a 1980s anatenga ntchito kunkhondo ku nyanja zonse ndi nyanja. Iwo anawayesa mitundu yatsopano ya zida. Iwo ntchito monga malo maphunziro maphunziro a anthu ogwira.

Sitima zapamadzi Museum ku St. Petersburg, C 189, anakumana mu ichi monga alendo woyamba March 20, 2010, inamangidwa pa doko la zombo zapanyanja Baltic mu 1954. Mu chaka chomwecho izo anapezerapo. M'chaka cha 1955 chiyambi cha ntchito nkhondo. Monga mbali ya Soviet Navy anali ndi zaka 35. Iye anachita utumwi nkhondowo mu Atlantic ndi Nyanja Baltic, wachita chiyesedwe cha zitsanzo latsopano zida, mobwerezabwereza nawo parades panyanja, zokongoletsa ndi kanali. Pambuyo osaphatikiza naye yapamadzi, Ndinadikira kuti dismantling zida zake yobwezeretsanso. Chifukwa cha vuto, iye anabisa doko mu wamalonda doko la doko Kronstadt. Pambuyo zoyesayesa zambiri za submariners Mwamunayu ndi Bulu kukopa othandizira ndalama polojekiti izo kuchokera pansi wakhala bwinobwino kukwezedwa ndi kuwapititsa ku fakitale Kanonersky kumene iye ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Mungaphunzire zambiri zokhudza makhalidwe a nyumbayi ndi ntchito zake bwato nkhondo, penyani expositions thematic, ndikumverera ngati yapamadzi weniweni.

FYI

M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa magulu onse kwa nzika zonse. Pali matikiti asukulu (cadets), okalamba ndi ana. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha chinthu ichi, pamodzi ndi ochiritsira, pali mfundo zenizeni zofunika anayendera kukhudzana:

• Ana osaposera zaka 14 ayenera wamkulu;
• pa ulendowu lililonse ana 8 ayenera akulu 2;
• mkati sitima zapamadzi nthawi yomweyo kungakhale osaposa alendo makumi awiri;
• kulikonse chipinda chimodzi pa nthawi sayenera kuposa anthu khumi;
• Musati kutsegula malo chatsekedwa;
• chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa podutsa khomo zozungulira wapogawanikira.

alikuti

nyumbayi ili mu St. Petersburg pa mkulu Schmidt Embankment, moyang'anana ndi nyumba ya 31 pa Neva mtsinje, pa mlatho wa Leningrad Naval Base. Khomo lili kudzera osachiritsika anthu. Kuti uku, inu mukhoza kutenga basi nambala 1 kuchoka pasiteshoni okwerera sitima "Vasileostrovskaya".

owonetsera zakale sitima zapamadzi mu Tushino

Iye moni alendo mu Tsiku la Navy mu 2006. Ndi woyamba oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana wa m'madzi mndandanda wa Russia, bungwe mu paki "Kumpoto Tushino". sitima zapamadzi chikuyembekezeka za zaka ziwiri, pamene apeza malo ake oyenera.

Ambiri dizilo sitima zapamadzi B-396 inamangidwa pa fakitale "Red Sormovo" mu Nizhny Novgorod pa kusodza wa Leningrad CDB INE "Rubin". Bwato chikutchedwa "Novosibirsk Komsomolets". Kutsegula kwa nyumbayi anali anapima kuti patha zaka 100th wa sitima zapamadzi zombo. The sitima zapamadzi anali kuchita utumiki kuyambira 1980 mpaka 2000 mu Atlantic ndi North-Arctic nyanja.

Kodi Tingaone mu chionetsero Tushino

Refurbishment wa maboti mu nyumbayi anali pachibwenzi mu 2003, "Sevmash" mu Severodvinsk. Kamangidwe ka kusintha kwakukulu apangidwa. zitseko ziwiri magulu kulowa ndi ulendo kuchoka anapangidwa m'mbali, mkati mwa anayendera kukodzedwa kwa mayiko. Hatches pakati pa zipinda za zasungidwa Komabe, anapanga mipita alendo.

Amagona m'magulumagulu cabins anabwerera pano moti ankatha gulu ulendo. Ngakhale zakale za ukhondo zipinda zambiri musachoke, olondola kotheratu anakhalabe fungo loipa ndi shawa. Kunja oponya makontena anatseka ndipo zilipo kuyang'anira mwa machubu asanu oponya. Mungathe kuona ndi zida pamadzi, amene ntchito ngati kuli kofunika.

Ena zipinda ndi zithunzi za amuna zovala zosalowa ndi yunifolomu, komanso pali osiyana chionetsero chipinda ndi katundu wa anthu ogwira ntchito. N'kupereka dongosolo chitukuko cha zovuta, amene akuphatikizapo zidutswa zingapo lalikulu la zida za nkhondo.

alikuti

owonetsera zakale sitima zapamadzi mu Tushino ili ku up. Ufulu, dzikolo 50-56, paki "Kumpoto Tushino". The pokwerera masitima okwerera sitima - "Skhodnenskaya". Pali masiku maulendo free, koma mu nkhani iyi pali oongoka maulendo.

"Narodovolets"

Izi sitima zapamadzi - ndi nthano za apanyanja. Linamangidwa mu 1931 pa doko la zombo zapanyanja Baltic. Kuteteza dziko panthawi ya nkhondo ndipo anatenga gawo nkhondo zambiri kuwononga zombo za adani. Mpaka 1975, Baltic zombo inapitiriza kubala nkhondowo wake ntchito sitima zapamadzi "Narodovolets". M'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu 1994. The maonekedwe a zipinda zonse kulengedwanso molondola monga momwe kungathekere. Anasunga malemba yopapatiza, kudenga otsika, ndi bulkheads onse. A ambiri zipangizo ndi mawaya amalenga m'mlengalenga m'chombocho.

Ngati mwaganiza bungwe ulendo ana sukulu pa mutu wakutemwa ndi Poteteza dziko, kusankha kwambiri - "Narodovolets" sitima zapamadzi. nyumbayi ili mu St. Petersburg pa: woyendetsa bwatolo ritsa 10. yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - "mwanyanja".

Kotero, inu mukudziwa zomwe mizinda mukhoza kuchezera sitima zapamadzi-owonetsera zakale. Photos zikusonyeza wapadera exposures amenewa. Iwo chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani. Pitani chosaiwalika nthandala ndi ana ndi akulu omwe. Pezani mitengo yabwino maulendo mwachindunji mu zakale ndi.