Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Theodore zimene zimathandiza? Theodore zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu: pemphero, akathist, chithunzi, amakambirana za zodabwitsa, mbiri ya chizindikirochi

Masiku ano m'dziko la pali zambiri zithunzi wotchuka amene mozizwitsa ndiponso amathandiza anthu zopempha zawo ndi mapemphero. Zikuphatikizapo Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. chithunzi ichi chinayamba mwachilungamo yaitali zozizwitsa, kupeza machiritso. Okhulupirira amatchula mu zowawa zambiri ndi mavuto, kupeza chitonthozo mu mapemphero awo.

M'nkhaniyi tiona nthano osiyana amene amatchula chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu St. Theodore, zimene akupanga fano ili pamaso pake kupemphera, komanso mbiri ya kupeza ake.

Nthano za maonekedwe a zithunzi

Kutchula koyamba za chithunzi ichi kunali cha m'ma XIII. Komabe, linalembedwa ndi Luka Woyera. Pali nthano zambiri za kupeza yachiwiri ya chizindikirochi mu Russia, ndi iwo onse wokongola kosagwirizana. Koma kwa nthawi yoyamba fano anapezeka mu chasovenke zakale zamitengo pafupi ndi tauni ya Gorodets. Malowa kwadziwika ndi chisomo, ndipo patapita kanthawi Theodore Gorodetsky obisika inamangidwa pano.

Mbiri wotsatira wa Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu m'malo bwinobwino. Akukhulupirira kuti m'njira imeneyi 1239 Yaroslav Vsevolodovich anadalitsa mwana wake Aleksandra Nevskogo ukwati. Chili ubwenzi conjugal ndi Polotsk Mfumukazi Brjachislav. Chizindikiro cha zimenezi ndi chithunzi chachiwiri ali kwake kumbuyo Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, ndicho St. Wofera. Paraskeva, amene adakali amatchedwa kuti Friday. Amaona woyang'anira woyera wa kunyumba Polotsk kalonga.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, pambuyo 1238, izo anagonjetsa ndi inawonongedwa pamene dziko kunali nkhondo ya Batu Khan, tchalitchi ndi nyumba zina zambiri. Iwo unachita kutentha. Aliyense ankaganiza kuti chithunzi chinatayika. Komabe, sikunali motalika, ndi fano anali wamaliseche kachiwiri. Ndipo apa pali nthano zambiri zokhudza chochitika.

Re-kupeza chizindikiro

Nthano wotchuka kwambiri, omwe akunena Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu (chithunzi pansipa) ndiponso kukonzanso kupeza ali motere. Mu mzinda wa Kostroma anaonekera wankhondo yemwe anapita m'misewu ndi chithunzi ichi. Tsiku lotsatira anapeza Vasily Yaroslavovich, ndi mng'ono Aleksandra Nevskogo. Izo zinachitika pa magombe a mtsinje kusiya. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1263. Anapeza chithunzi kuzindikiridwa Gorodets anthu. wankhondo amene anamubweretsera iye - anali Wamkulu Martyr. Feodor Stratilat.

Nthano chachiwiri ndi pa malo a ntchito ndi osiyana kokha limapezeka 1239 (chaka pambuyo pa imfa), ndipo anamupeza iye kusinja Basil, ndiye Kalonga wa Kostroma. chithunzi anapezeka pa mtengo pafupi mtsinje, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku kachisi. Icon yomweyo anakhala wolemekezeka ndi angathe kuchita zozizwitsa. M'tsogolo, pemphero kuposa patsogolo chizindikiro cha Lady athu a Theodore opulumutsidwa mzinda kuchokera zosautsa zosiyanasiyana.

Phunziro mafano ndi iconography ake

Tikumbukenso kuti monga chiyambi cha chizindikiro cha imachitika ena mtsutso pakati akatswiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti anali anali utoto pa dongosolo la chizindikiro cha Vladimir (koma kusagwirizana, amene), ngati iconography mafano awa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Onse a iwo akhoza zimachitika mtundu wa "Chikondi", koma Theodore zozizwitsa chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu ali zingapo zochititsa pachiyambi.

Mwachitsanzo, utsalira mbali yaikulu ya mtundu wa zithunzi - mwana akutembenukira kwa mayi ake ndi kundikumbatira khosi lake, kukhudza pa tsaya lake Tamara, anamuchititsa. Komabe, mosiyana Vladimir chithunzi kuti Yesu atakhala pa dzanja la amayi. chithunzi ichi ndi lalikulu kuposa chibadidwe mtundu wa "Odigitria" mafano. Kenako oyima kamwana otchulidwa mwanjira yakuti izo zikuwoneka ngati iye akutenga sitepe. Ndi manja kwa amayi ndi mafory nsalu otchulidwa njira monga kupanga chikho chophiphiritsa, chimene zasiyidwa mapazi a Khristu. Ichi ndi chithunzi wophiphiritsa wa chotengeracho, wothiridwa pansi Mgonero mkate ndi vinyo pa mgonero.

Lady zovala zofiirira, lomwe kalelo anali chizindikiro cha ufumu. Ndipo kenako mu mwambo Mkhristu, tanthauzo la mitundu anayamba kuchitira chisautso cha Khristu. Baby zovala posonyeza umunthu wake. Chofunda cha Khristu yokutidwa ndi kunyezimira golide amathandizanso. Kale, mtundu golide osati zizindikiro za Mulungu, komanso mitundu ya zobvala za atakulungidwa mafumu pa malirowo. Choncho, izi zovala chidutswa ali ndi matanthauzo awiri.

Wamaliseche mwendo Khristu limaimira pokumbukira mavuto ake. Ambiri, chifanizo lonse la Theodore Icon - sikuli chabe caressing Amayi ndi Mwana, komanso kutsanzikana awo. Tingaone zimenezi mu zithunzi za maliro ndi kuikidwa m'manda kwa Khristu. Virgin pa mafano awa ali ndi nkhope zawo zachisoni.

Chinthu chapadera cha Feodorovsky chithunzi komanso mfundo msana wake ndi wina chithunzi woyera, mwina Paraskeva. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti maonekedwe a fano. Mmodzi wa iwo, fano anali utoto, pamene Alexander Nevsky anakwatira, ndi oyera - anali patroness la nyumba ya mkazi. Malinga ndi Baibulo yachiwiri chithunzi ankaona altarpieces, ngati iye anali pansi kamodzi m'dzenjewo (amene amafotokoza mwachindunji izo). mafano amenewa anali ikuchitika kamodzi Byzantium.

kutanthauza zithunzi

Pakuti anthu amaona Russian Theodore Icon ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Pa nthawiyi, iye sanali kamodzi opulumutsidwa dziko ku zosautsa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1272, Prince Vasili anapangidwa kuchokera Kostroma kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi Chitata, kutenga naye chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu. Malinga ndi mboni, izo limatulutsa cheza yowala woyaka adani. Chifukwa ili ndi chigonjetso adagonja.

More chizindikiro wotchuka wakhala pambuyo Nthawi ya Mavuto pamene anakwera wachifumu Mikhail Romanov. Izi zinachitika mu 1613. Popeza chithunzi ankaona Mtetezi wa m'banja lachifumu, ndi iye zinalembedwa mndandanda ambiri, ena akupezeka masiku ano. Tikumbukenso kuti okhulupirira akadali akulemekezedwa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu wa St. Theodore. Kodi zikhale zosavuta Akhristu angathe kuwerenga m'munsimu.

N'chiyani chimachititsa fano

Amateteza dziko ndi amathandizanso chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu wa St. Theodore. N'chiyani chimachititsa chithunzichi moyo weniweni? Iwo ankaona patroness wa akazi, amene Mukwatira kapena akukonzekera chabe, komanso amayi oyembekezera. Ngati m'banja mwanu muli kusiyana, ndipo inu mukufuna kuti ndipulumutse dziko lapansi ndi kupeza luntha otayika, izo ndi zofunikira kuti akonze fano.

Thandizo pobereka kovuta kapena kuthekera kutenga mimba kwa akazi - kuti ndi zambiri amathandiza Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Pemphero kutenga mimba, ndi wosavuta, m'pofunika tsiku lililonse. Fotokozani Amayi a Mulungu ayenera modzichepetsa, ndi moyo woyera ndi chikhumbo chachikulu ndi mwana. Pakali pano, pali milandu yambiri pamene mapemphelo amenewo inandithandiza. Ndipo powonjezera, akazi anamuchotsa mavuto awo, zomwe zachititsa kuti mimba bwino.

Pemphero ndi akathist Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Thandizo pa za m'dziko

Fotokozani za Theodore Icon kungakhale milandu osiyana (monga tafotokozazi). zambiri kuposa akazi kuchita. Pali mapemphero angapo kuwerenga milandu yosiyanasiyana. Kumene, inu ayenera kupita kwa Amayi a Mulungu tsiku lililonse chifukwa cholinga izi zikhoza kugulidwa yaing'ono kunyumba fano. Koma m'pofunika kuti apite ku malo kumene zozizwitsayo mafano a Dona Wathu St. Theodore. Pemphero pamaso pa chifano ichi adzakhala zothandiza kwambiri, koma mtima wanu uzikhala woyera, ndipo kwenikweni kukhala okonzeka kusintha zinthu za mwana kapena banja lanu. Ndipo kukhala wokonzeka kusintha.

Bwinobwino, kuti athe kupeza zosowa pakati kuwerenga pafupifupi onse akathist Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Ndipo pambuyo ndi pemphero. Iwo m'pofunika kuti kulankhula za izi ndi bambo, kotero kuti anapatsa malangizo.

Zozizwitsa kugwirizana ndi chizindikirochi

Mu mbiri ya chifaniziro cha chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu St. Theodore ndinaona kwambiri zozizwitsa. Chozizwa choyamba chomwe anali kupulumutsa naye kuyatsa kachisi, pamene iye anawononga asilikali Chitata Mongol, ndiyeno zodabwitsa za kafukufukuyu. Pamene chizindikirochi anasamutsidwa ndi moto mu tchalitchi, iye anali mu 1260 anapulumutsa mzindawo ku chiwonongeko cha Mongol chomwecho, umene panthawi imeneyo anaukira Russia. Cheza cha kuwala tikutuluka kuchokera fano, anakakamizika adani kuti athawe, ndi mtsogoleri malo Kopambana analamula kukhazikitsa mtanda, ndipo kenako mwala yopemphereramo. Popeza chizindikiro cha St. Theodore imatengedwa wotetezera wa Land Russian.

Komanso zinachitika zozizwitsa zochepa padziko lonse, koma monga zofunika. Anthu amene anayamba kupita pa ulendo ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa, anayamba kupeza machiritso (makamaka akazi). mabanja ambiri amene tikukhumba kuti pakati mwana, mwadzidzidzi mu mapemphero awo mwayi uwu. Akazi amene anali matenda choncho sanathe pakati mwana, anachira ndipo anabereka. Mwa ichi chonse iwo anathandiza Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Kodi kupemphera ndi zimene lalunjikitsidwa, tsopano bwino.

Tsiku mafano kulemekeza

Monga mmene taonera, chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za Amayi Theodore amathandiza pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ndipo aliyense malipira mapemphero ake. A chikondwelero polemekeza chithunzichi imagwiridwa kawiri pa chaka. Nthawi yoyamba zimachitika makumi awiri ndi chiwiri wa March pa kalendala ya Gregory (kapena chinayi wa March wachikulire), ndipo kachiwiri - twente-foro chinayi wa August pa kalendala ya Gregory (cha chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi wachikulire).

Mbali yoyamba - ndi msonkho kwa miyambo, anakumbukira kuti pa 1613 inatha Smoot, ndi kukwera kwa mpando Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Tikumbukenso kuti nambala iyi unali wolunjika yekha mu 1620 chikondwerero anatsimikiza positi kale. Muyeneranso kunena kuti anapatsidwa limasonyeza chiyani lero Matanthawuzo ku phwando la Annunciation, ndi chikondwerero ndi chimwambo chachikulu, ngakhale mu masiku a Lenti. A chimake chachiwiri anapima zithunzi zozizwitsa anapeza.

Mipingo ndi akachisi, amene ali odzipereka mu ulemu wa chizindikiro, komanso malo kumene mungapeze limatchula

Theodore Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu, pemphero lomwe lili ndi mphamvu kwambiri, akale komanso mozizwitsa. Mu mbiri yonse linakhalapo ndi mndandanda ake olembedwa ambiri (ambiri mwa zinalengedwa pambuyo chitunda mpando wachifumu Mikhail Romanov), amene anaikidwa mu zosiyanasiyana mipingo. Ena a iwo akhoza woyeretsedwa mwa ncindi. Taonani mndandanda wa akachisi.

1. Theodore Cathedral, limene lili mu Theodore obisika mu mzinda wakale wa Gorodets.
2. Cathedral Theodore mfumu. Linamangidwa mu Tsarskoye Selo ndi a m'banja lachifumu.
3. Theodore a Cathedral wa St. Petersburg. Linamangidwa kwa chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu. Yomanga inatha mu 1913. Komanso chaka chino, matchalitchi anali opatulidwira iye.
4. Theodore mpingo mu Yaroslavl. Kale, inamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1680.

Tsopano tisaiwale, zimene matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono mungapeze chizindikirochi. Zofunika kwambiri ndi fano zozizwitsa za mzinda wa Kostroma, mu Cathedral wa Epiphany. Ndi chizindikiro ichi kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zitatu, zinali iye amene anathandiza Aleksandru Nevskomu, ndiyeno woyang'anira ndi mtetezi wa mfumu Romanov banja. List ndi fano ili limene adzalemekezedwa, ali Tsarskoye Selo mu Pushkin. Iwo analemba kuti Tsar Nicholas II polemekeza chaka cha ulamuliro wake cisanu.

Today mndandanda wa Theodore Icon ali Kashinsky Klobukova obisika, limene lili mu Tver. Iye ali ndi mbiri ndithu yaitali, ndipo kwa kanthawi unali mwa bwinja. Mu 1994, linakhalanso, ndipo mu 2004 Theodore Icon anabweretsa ansembe, kuyeretsedwa, kotero mndandanda naye, lomwe linalembedwa mwachindunji obisika a. Last kumeneko ndi kumanzere.

Komanso, fano angapezeke mu mipingo yina, mwachitsanzo, mu mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Klennikah mu mpingo wa Mneneri Eliya, mu kanjira Obydensky, mu Cathedral yaing'ono ya Don Amayi a Mulungu mu Moscow.

Reviews okhulupirira pa chizindikiro ichi

Lero, chifukwa atolankhani ndi World Lonse Web, mungaphunzire za zochitika zosiyana ndi zambiri mofulumira ndi zambiri kwathunthu. Makamaka anthu kusiya kuyamikira ndi maganizo abwino, ngati pali chinachake zabwino kuti salinso zingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, mungaphunzire za Machiritso zimene zachitika chifukwa cha Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Choncho amwendamnjira ambiri, amene mwapadera anabwera Kostroma, kupembedza ndi kupemphera kwa fano patapita kanthawi anakhala wathanzi. akazi ambiri amatha kukhala ndi mwana yaitali kapena bwinobwino zakubala.

The zozizwitsayo mafano a Dona Wathu St. Theodore, ndemanga zimene inu mukhoza kunena kuti zokoma, kaŵirikaŵiri kumachititsa yopita ku midzi ya Russia osati. Panthawi imeneyi, odwala ambiri kulambira, makamaka ngati alibe mwayi kupita Kostroma.

Mwachitsanzo, panali chochitika chodabwitsa mu Moscow, pamene chizindikiro chinali pamenepo. Kwa iye linabwera kwa banja, amene anali kuyembekezera mwana wachinayi. Kalekale atatu mkazi wakhala kubadwa kovuta, nthawi imeneyi nkhawa akanakhala chomwecho. Komabe, chilichonse anapita n'zosadabwitsa mosavuta.

Ndipo ambiri Zikatero.

Pomaliza

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa, monga chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu linalembedwa ndi Theodore, zimene zimathandiza anthu amene akuvutika mmene tingachitire mnthawi yotere. Zikuonekeratu kuti mapemphero anu ndi mapemphero adzakwaniritsidwa pokhapokha ngati mtima wanu uli wangwiro ndi lotseguka kwa Mulungu chifukwa cha chifundo chake. Onetsetsani kuti kupemphera tsiku lirilonse, Ndikuthokoza mukufuna maloto kukwaniritsidwa. Ndiye Theodore chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu (amene amathandiza fano - kwalembedwa pamwamba) ndi pemphero kubweretsa zake.