Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Pushkin thandizo ana kuphunzira mbiri ya ndakatulo kusukulu

Pakuti yense sukulu Russian dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ndi amodzi mwa malo waukulu mu mabuku Soviet. Tikuyamba kuphunzira ntchito ya ndakatulo pafupifupi kalasi loyamba, kupitiriza pa ndime ya maphunziro kusukulu lonse, ndi ena kuwerenga Pushkin ndi moyo wake wonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa onse wongonena ndi ndakatulo, wolemba prose, ndi wokonzanso lalikulu la chinenero cha Chirasha (yerekezerani chinenero mabuku a ntchito zinalembedwa pamaso pa Kubwera kwa ndakatulo iyi, ndi wina amene kulenga ntchito zake zikuluzikulu).

Koma nthawi zambiri mbiri ya ndakatulo anaphunzitsa mu maphunziro kusukulu kwambiri maphunziro ndi dryly zimene zimapangitsa ana ndikuganiza za ndakatulo wosamvera ndi moyo monga khalidwe olimba, wapamwamba kwambiri, pafupi moyo wake wakhala yokha chipilala. Ndipo mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa Pushkin ana ananyalanyaza, alakwa ndi aphunzitsi m'makalasi osiyana. Koma siziyenera kukhala choncho! Ndi chifanizo cha ndakatulo moona amakhala thupi ndi mwazi monga zosangalatsa za moyo wa Pushkin ana ntchito mu kuphunzira zinthu mbiri m'kalasi. Zimathandiza kuti chidwi anyamata ndi umunthu a ndakatulo iyi, amene sanali kotero chosavuta ndi "zamzitini" kapena chinachake, monga mwa unsembe wa namatetule wake.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Pushkin ana

Ana a misinkhu yonse ndi chidwi ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Laling'ono - nkhani chidwi ndi moyo wa Pushkin za ubwana wake. Anthu okhwima mwauzimu zambiri - wake ufulu kuganiza ndi kulowerera kayendedwe wa Decembrists. Omaliza - kwambiri moyo wa ndakatulo ndi masewera ake ambiri. Ndipo timayesetsa kuti asonyeze mbali chidwi moyo Pushkin, kuti kutsitsimutsa chiphunzitso.

African

Amadziwika kuti makolo a Alexander - izi Africa. tsitsi ndakatulo ndi litapotanitsidwa mwachibadwa mu mawonekedwe a mapini. N'zotheka makolo dziko la Alexander - Ethiopia. Choncho, ngakhale mu Russia izo kaya jest, kaya kwambiri limatchedwa Chirasha Abyssinian dziko ndakatulo. Ndipo si popanda maziko. Mwachitsanzo, mu mzinda African wa Addis Ababa ku Ethiopia mu 2002, anamangidwira chipilala kuti Pushkin, lomwe lili ndi mawu akuti "ndakatulo athu." Ndipo ambiri, kukhala mbiri yakale molondola, pali anakhala chimodzimodzi wotchuka (kuti filimu "The Arap Petra Wamkulu", mwachitsanzo), agogo ake a Pushkin - Ibrahim Hannibal, patronymic Petrovich - polemekeza mfumu eponymous. Pali mu mzinda uno ndi msewu Pushkin, amene pali chipilala kuti ndakatulo iyi.

nyani

Monga mwana, wolemba ndakatulo akudwala yooneka kwambiri mu Africa. Iye ankaona kuti milomo, tsitsi ndi maso aipsa maonekedwe ake. Ndipo ngakhale akukunyodolani "nyani" kusukulu achinyamata Sasha. Koma patapita zaka zambiri, iye anagwiritsa ntchito dzina ili ndi onyadira ndi (pa umboni wa anzake). maonekedwe ndakatulo unali pachiyambi, kuti akazi ambiri anali iye chikondi.

chivomerezi

Ndithu yosangalatsa ya moyo Pushkin akuti: Alexander anali pafupi yekha ndi wamng'ono. Tsiku lina, iye anati, iye anali kuyenda anaona kuti nthaka kunsi kwa mapazi awo sasonyeza ndi ndime kunjenjemera. Zinali chivomezi chimene chinachitika mu 1803. Ndiye Sasha wamng'ono anali usinkhu wa zaka 4.

Msonkhano woyamba ndi mfumu

Pafupifupi zaka zofanana, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anakumana ndi Tsar Alexander Woyamba. Kukwaniritsa pafupifupi itatha imfa ya Sasha pang'ono, monga pafupi anagwa pansi ziboda za mahatchi mfumu, anapita kokayenda. Mfumu kuletsa kavalo, Pushkin anathawa ndi mantha pang'ono, koma koposa zonse wantchito mantha, wodziwika Arina.

The lyceum

Mu Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum anali ochepa, ophunzira 30 okha. Koma ndakatulo anapatsa amalume ake, komanso wolemba ndakatulo, Vasily Pushkin, amene anali munthu wamphamvu, napita ankadziwa Speransky. Alexander wophunzira osati mwangwiro, mwa ntchito yawo inali imodzi mwa otsiriza. Koma pa Lyceum anasonyeza ndakatulo luntha lake lamphamvu. Apa iye analemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba, kale yodziwika ndi kukhwima ndi chikondi (pambuyo pa zonse, kwenikweni, ndi Lyceum ophunzira anali ana ndi mfundo lero). Chochitika, chidwi kwambiri ndi moyo Pushkin kuti: kuno ku sekondale, iye agwa m'chikondi kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ndipo angati nkhondoyo amorous kubwera!

Kunja view a ndakatulo iyi

Chidwi mbiri ya moyo Pushkin ndi mmene anafotokozedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, amenewo akukantha mu subjectivity awo. Kotero, m'bale wake, mwachitsanzo, ankanena kuti Pushkin anali kukula yaing'ono, iwo apite kutali cholakwika. Koma Vera Naschokina, mmodzi wa mafani ndi mwachangu ndakatulo analemba kuti ndakatulo anali wokongola lopotana tsitsi anali zofiirira ndi maso a buluu komanso champhamvu anakopeka maso. Pamene Pushkin chidwi kukambirana, iye anayesa chidwi kwambiri ku mbali ina, kusonyeza chithumwa achilengedwe. Koma nthawi ankakula zoterozo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anataya chidwi zonse ku mbali ina.

ndakatulo duel

Pushkin mwana cocky kwambiri, nzeru ndi ufulu-maganizo. kuphatikiza zinthu zina anzake monga chiguduli wofiira ng'ombe. The duel choyamba chinachitika ku sekondale, ali aang'ono. Total a Alexander anaitanidwa kuti duel ndi (ndipo analabadira, pa ulemu) maulendo oposa 90, ndipo chotero iye akufuna kuti awombere zina 150! chifukwa zingakhale ndithu kanthu ndi wopanda pake: mtsutso mwachizolowezi, amene amapita kwa munthuyo, mosasamala Moti anaponyedwa mwa munthu. Ndipo Pushkin anaphedwa ndi kuwombera zipolopolo pa duel Dantes.

mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa Pushkin ana, kuperekedwa mu phunziro la mbiri lalikulu ndakatulo, kodi anapangidwa kuti azipeza kutsitsimutsa, "n'kuwatsegulanso" image, zikope tcheru cha ana umunthu wa Alexander. Mfundo zimenezi kwambiri wosalira kuphunzira ntchito Pushkin ndi mbiri ya mabuku ambiri.