Far mphaka (nyalugwe mphaka): kufotokoza, malo okhala, chakudya

Mu Far East zakutchire mphaka achibale mphaka mzere amakhala m'mayiko otentha. Mwina makolo ake mosadziwika ali m'dziko la nayonso, kapena pali ntchito kukhala wotentha kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo yozizira, iwo ankayenera kuti azolowere nyengo nkhanza.

Wokongola nyalugwe mphaka: mawanga ndi mitundu

Nzosadabwitsa wokhala zakutchire otchedwa nyalugwe mphaka. Iwo amakhala ndi kambuku wokongola, popanda mawu akulankhula za m'mutu mwake zolusa. Ofufuzawa anatha m'kagulu, nyama anatengedwera ku subspecies wa otentha Bengal mphaka mtundu wa amwenye. Ngakhale kuposa kukula kwa achibale kum'mwera, inu mukhoza zambiri kuona chitsanzo chabwino cha kutalika kwa thunthu kwa mita.

Far mphaka: malongosoledwe, deta kunja

Kambuku mphaka mu makhalidwe ambiri kutalika thupi ukufika 75-90 masentimita, ndi mchira fluffy - za 37 masentimita. Mutu ang'ono ndi miyendo motalika kokwanira. Pa mutu ndi makutu yaing'ono, wopanda maburashi, amene amalola kuti tisasokoneze mphaka ndi ena, msuweni wake woopsa kwambiri. Maso ali pafupi pamodzi ndi imakonzedwa pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Mu chilombo nkhalango pachimake ndi yaitali mano, ndi chiombankhanga ndi yaifupi, koma amphamvu kwambiri.

Iwo ali ofatsa, zobiriwira tsitsi. Network tsitsi m'dera kufika kumbuyo 49 millimeters, kotero mphaka bwino ndinazolowera moyo mu zinthu frosty nayonso. Mtundu waukulu wa asanu ndi grayish-chikasu kapena grayish-bulauni mawanga ndi mtundu mdima wofiira. Onse mawanga sawona bwinobwino ndi m'goli ochekenera. Mtundu mbali pang'onopang'ono mbandakucha kwa m'mimba. Pa banga kumbuyo ndi mdima koposa pa mbali. Bwino ankatha kuona mikwingwirima atatu bulauni, amene anapanga kuchokera mawanga elongated anatambasula. Nthawi zina, mawanga anayamba kuphatikiza mu lamba kotenga.

pakhosi nyama penapake wautsi mikwingwirima dzimbiri pa miyendo kutsogolo ndi yopingasa mzere wa mtundu dzimbiri. Mu mphaka yochitidwa mimba ndi kum'chitira chikasu. Mawanga ofanana ndalama Chinese, chifukwa Chinese kuyitana chifaniziro mtundu wa "ndalama mphaka". Kuchokera ngodya lamkati la diso limodzi mphumi ndi korona anakoka mikwingwirima awiri yochitidwa pakati pawo ngakhale muzindikire mzere lofiira akuthamanga kuchokera mphuno kwa mphumi kenako - m'khosi. Mchira akhale mtundu limodzi lokha, komanso ndi mdima imvi mtundu, amene kwambiri kuti asanu ndi mphete grayish. Pa nsonga ya mchira ali akuda mu imvi kapena zambiri zimalimbikitsa mtundu wakuda.

njira ya moyo

Pakuti Far East mphaka achilendo nocturnal ndipo crepuscular moyo. Iwo amakhala ndi mantha ndi kusamala, n'kovuta kwambiri kuona. Wakonda abisalire, kumene amayembekeza nyama. Akubisala mitengo kapena pansi, wozunzidwayo limagwira mu kulumpha limodzi. M'nyengo yozizira ukusunthira ozizira pa mapiri chofewa chili pamwamba pansi pa nyanja ndi mtsinje zigwa. Komanso kukopa pamwamba pa mapiri amenewa, kumene chisanu ndi zambiri wandiweyani ndi deflates mphepo.

Malawi pa ozizira achisanu

Pa zosayembekezereka ya chisanu chaukali akuyamba kutsika kwa malo okhalamo anthu kusaka makoswe mu nyumba dilapidated. Pamene lingaliro la ngozi obisalamo mitengo. Iye amathawira m'maenje lalikulu mtengo ndi mphako pakati pa miyala inamera tchire. Musazengereze kutenga chakale cha katumbu ndi nkhandwe kamakumba una. Pakuti mayiko mu dzenje amachititsa masamba ndi udzu wouma. Chabwino akukwera mitengo ndi miyala, kusambira. Amur nyalugwe mphaka suti pa m'gawo lake ochepa midzi kwaokha, umene umabwera nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira kubisala mu malo obisalamo yabwino kwambiri.

Zimapezekanso

Far East kumene mphaka wamoyo? Iye ali kuderako, ndiko kuti, sichingapezeke kwina kulikonse, kupatula Far East. Iye amakonda kuthetsa ndi kusaka onse pa Amur Mtsinje, pafupi ndi nyanja Khasan ndi Hank, m'bali mwa nyanja ya Japan. Koposa zonse iye sanakonde osauka mu zachilengedwe nkhokwe: Ussuri, Khanka, Lazo ndi Cedar Padi. Kota amakopeka ndi kutali ku midzi anthu osati kuwononga amawachita alenje. Ndipotu, si konse ankasakidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pa Japanese ntchito zilumba Pet, nayenso. Choncho, walandira dzina lina - "nyalugwe mphaka Tsushima".

Kwambiri oyenera floodplains wildcat kuthetsa busa, kuphatikizapo nkhalango deciduous. A pang'ono zochepa n'zotheka kumakumana nayonso, ngakhale palibe nthawi muzindikire kuponya ake manyenje. Mu Primorye, iye akubisala pakati tchire wandiweyani ndi bango otsika, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi oxbow nyanja. anthu Local zambiri kusokoneza nyama ndi bango mphaka, koma ichi ndi mfundo yolakwika. Kotero ife timachitcha wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa woimira mphaka, ngakhale malo ndi moyo zinthu ofanana kwambiri.

Far East nyalugwe mphaka mwangwiro ambuye miyala, koma mapiri apamwamba si kukwera. chifukwa ndi wandiweyani chisanu chivundikiro, amene amasonkhana pakati pa miyala. Chilombo angathe kusaka ngati chisanu mozama ndi osapitirira 40 masentimita.

Pamene yozizira imayamba ndi onse chikusesa chisanu Siberia mphaka amakakamizidwa kubisala zisa. Far mphaka atakhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali chisanu kwasanduka kutumphuka nkhungu mazira kuti akhoza kuthandiza kulemela ake. Hunt mu chisanu chikalata yekha lactating amphaka ndi nyama akhala kupeza chakudya Mkuntho wa.

Mmalo mwa chakudya

Siberia mphaka adya makoswe ang'ono voles ndi mbewa. Nthawi zina amatha kugwira waterfowl. Pakati zokhudza otentha nyama ya mbalame - partridges, nkhukutembo ndi partridge. The Meadowlands umabala Pastushkova abakha ndi mbalame, abwampini, ndi makoswe madzi. Kambuku amphaka mu nyengo kuswana amayamba kuwononga zisa zawo, kudya mazira ndi watsopanowo anapiye. Chilombo bwinobwino ukugwira kalulu. Pa madzi otsika m'chipululu chigumula limagwira kudyetsa nsomba yaing'ono ndi crawfish.

Kudyetsa mu ukapolo

Mu ukapolo chilombo kudyetsa nyama Taphunzira. Koma popanda chakudya moyo (mbewa ndi makoswe), n'zovuta kukhala nyama mawonekedwe ndi kusunga luso la kubereka. Pamene walekana ndi moyo chakudya Amur nyalugwe mphaka wayamba kuphonya, ndi makhalidwe blunted khalidwe. yodziwika ndi ntchito chilombo, osati kokha nyama, komanso internally, nkhani za intestine ndi khungu ndi nthenga ndi ubweya. Kuonetsetsa zonse kuwombola kupereka kamodzi pa sabata kudya nsomba. Ndi muyeso chakudya nsomba thupi akuyamba leach calcium, amene kenako kungathandize kuti apange wa rickets.

kusaka Features

Pakuti mphaka nkhalango amakhala ndi chilakolako kusaka, umene ndi magazi ake. Iye alibe mantha akhoza kuukira wamng'ono lalikulu ungulates - chinkhoma, roe nswala, zoweta ndi mbuzi zam'tchire. mphaka, zoipa kwambiri ali kudyetsa m'dera la hamsters limodzi ndi makoswe. Ngakhale agalunso amaopa kubwera pafupi kwa makoswe ngati aukali. Ngati pafupi ndi munda kwa kuswana kwa nutria, nayenso ochenjera mlenje mofunitsitsa chimakakamiza nyama.

Wild nyalugwe mphaka akuyamba kusaka kwa maola angapo dzuwa lisanalowe pansi. Pakati pa usiku anagona pang'ono kuti ngakhale m'bandakucha kugwira hapless wovulalayo. Akuthamangitsa makoswe angapo kudumpha mpaka mamita 3 m'litali. Ngati mpukutu woyambirira sichitha, ndiye izo si kuulondola.

Pamene inu analanda makoswe ang'ono awalande pafupi mdzenje kapena mwala gorge. The Meadowlands akukhala pa nthambi ya mtengo, ndi nthambi yaitali anapambutsa kwa madzi. Iye wokhudza mphamvu wake amayandama pansi bakha kapena iri yofulumira kumbuyo kwake. Pamene kuzunza agologolo akukwera pa mitengo yaitali, komwe anayamba kulumpha nthambi ngati marten ndi.

Pamene kwambiri chakudya, ndi mphaka kwambiri adyera. Mbuzi mu miyezi 2 akhoza kudya mbewa 10 patsiku. Mu ukapolo wamkulu nyama amagwiritsa kuti magalamu 900 nyama. Pamene ndondomeko ya kudya chakudya iye anakhala miyendo yakumbuyo ndi pang'ono hunched, koma osati abvale dziko miyendo kutsogolo. Pamene kuluma nyama amakonda mano lateral.

nyengo mating

Far mphaka limabweretsa individualists. Iye wakonda kuti moyo ndi amasaka yekha. Only pansi kasupe amayamba kusamalira kufunafuna awiri. Chiyambireni cha March masiku m'nkhalango nkhalango analengeza imalira plangent imene amuna pofuna kuchititsa akazi. Mimba kumatenga nyama masiku 65-70. Kumapeto kwa May chibala amphaka imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mwana wakhanda akuti ndi anayi. Onsewo ndi maso akhungu anatsegula masiku khumi kenako, ndi kulemera kwawo musalumphe magalamu 80.

Chidzachitika miyezi ingapo, ndi phanga pang'ono a alenje ngati kuyamba kufufuza tchire pafupi. Amayi timafunitsitsa kuonera ana, pa chiopsezo pang'ono kukhala nawo mwa scruff kusamukira malo otetezeka.