Annenkov Nikolay Alexandrovich, wojambula: biography, zachilengedwe

Annenkov Nikolai Alexandrovich anabadwa pa September 21, 1899. Dzina lenileni la wotchuka wa kanema ndi Kokin. Malo omwe anajambula otchuka anali mudzi wa Kalugino. Choyamba maphunziro a Nikolai Kokin adalandira, akadali mwana wamng'ono kwambiri, kusukulu ya kumidzi. Ali wamng'ono, mnyamata amaganiza kuti amalize maphunziro a Sukulu ya Tambov. Iye amachita mu 1909, ndipo mu 1916 amatha kale. Annenkov uyu sasiya, akupitiliza kupita patsogolo ndikulowa mu Moscow Institute of Railway Engineers.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Kokin anali ndi mwayi wolowera siteji mu 1917. Mnyamatayo adayenera kukhala wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mudzi mwawo. Annenkov sanakhalepo pomwepo, adayesa kudzidziwitsa bwino ndikupeza maitanidwe. 1918 inali nthaŵi yoti mnyamatayo agwire ntchito pamalo othawa anthu. Apa iye anali mlembi. Mu 1919, wochita masewerawa adakhala membala wa komiti ya zakudya ya Kirsanov. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamodzi ndi ena odzipereka, adapita molimba mtima kuti ateteze amayi ake ku Red Army. Apa Nicholas anakhala mmodzi wa antchito a chikhalidwe. Nkhondo ikangotha, Annenkov adayamba kukaphunzira luso la masewero ku Masewera a Higher Theatre ku Maly Theatre. Kwa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, mwamunayu wasewera maudindo oposa 200 m'mawotchi ndi ma cinema.

Mu 1941, woimbayo, pamodzi ndi masewera ake, adathamangitsidwa ku Chelyabinsk. Pano adalibe ntchito monga mtsogoleri wa gulu la masewero otsogolera. Mu 1946, mwamunayo adakwanitsa kulandira chizindikiritso chonse ndikupeza ntchito monga mphunzitsi pa Shchepkin Theatre Institute. Mwamunayu anakhala ndi moyo wonse. Pokhala woimba masewero weniweni, Kokin anakumana ndi zaka zana limodzi pa malo ake owonetsera. Apa adakwaniritsa gawo lake lomaliza ndi masiku angapo pambuyo pake - pa September 30, 1999 - adatha.

Moyo waumwini wa wosewera

Nikolai Annenkov anakwatiwa kamodzi kokha pamoyo wake. Mkazi wake anali wojambula masewero ndi filimu, komanso mphunzitsi wa Institute of Shchepkin Theatre Institute - Tatyana Mitrofanovna Yakushenko-Annenkova. Wojambulayo anakumana naye mu 1961. Panthawiyi, mkaziyo anali wamasiye. Mkazi wake wakale anali solo wotchuka wa Bolshoi Theatre V. I. Yakushenko. Ataona mkaziyo, Nicholas anazindikira kuti anayamba kukonda nthawi yoyamba. Chifundo chinapangitsa kuti banja liziyenda bwino. Ochita masewerawa ankakhala pamodzi zaka 38. Tatiana Mitrofanovna anamwalira pa November 11, 1997. Pamaso pa wosankhidwa wake, Kokin adapeza mkazi wokondedwa, mkazi wokongola, bwenzi lapamtima ndi mnzake.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Annenkov: mafilimu

Wojambula wotchuka wa ku Russia Nikolai Annenkov anasiyana ndi akatswiri ena a ntchito imeneyi ndi kudzipereka kwake. Ankakonda kwambiri ntchito yake ndipo anapereka nthawi yake yonse yaulere kwa iye. Poona talente yodabwitsa ya mwamunayo, oyang'anirawo nthawi zonse ankapereka Nikolay ku mafilimu awo. Pa ntchito yake, Annenkov anachita ntchito pafupifupi 200 m'malemba osiyanasiyana.

"Timur ndi timu yake"

Firimuyi inabadwa kutali kwambiri ndi 1940. Chithunzichi chimauza wowona nkhani ya mtsikana wamng'ono Zhenya, mlongo wake Olga ndi Timur wachikulire. Evgenia ndi mwana wa Colonel Aleksandrov. Pamodzi ndi Olya iwo amabwera ku dacha kumene amadziwana ndi Timur. Mnyamatayo akuwoneka ngati wodabwitsa kwambiri kwa Olga, amamutenga kuti amupondereze, ngakhale kuti munthu uyu akuyesera kuwunikira kukhalapo kwa anthu omwe akukhalabe opanda mwamuna. Pamodzi ndi gulu lake, amathandiza amayi kudula nkhuni ndi kunyamula madzi. Zhenya atapeza kuti abambo ake akupita kutsogolo, amakhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa alibe nthawi yoti adziwombere. Timur akuganiza kuti abwere njinga yamalume ake kuti athandize mtsikanayo kupita ku Moscow.

"Timur ndi timu yake" ndi filimu yomwe Nikolai Annenkov anagwira ntchito ya bambo a Zhenya - Colonel Aleksandrov.

"Khoti Lalikulu"

Chilengedwe cha filimuyi chiyenera kukhala ndi 1948 kutalika. Mu filimuyi Annenkov adasewera mbali imodzi mwa maudindo akuluakulu. Iye anaonekera pamaso pa omvera mu fano la mmodzi wa mapulofesa a Soviet Union - Alexei Alekseevich Dobrotvorsky. Filimuyi inauza woimba Stalin Mphoto kuti ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mafilimu achi Russia.

Firimuyi idzaperekedwa kwa asayansi a Soviet. Anthu ake otchuka adzakhala Pulofesa Dobrotvorsky ndi katswiri wa sayansi Losev. Anthu awa ali panjira yopita ntchito imodzi yofunika kwambiri ku zamankhwala. Komabe, posachedwa mmodzi wa anzake a Dobrotvorsky amamuuza kuti zina mwa data kuchokera ku ntchito yawo ya sayansi inagonjetsedwa ndi anthu akunja mwanjira ina. Iye adawona chidziwitso ichi chosindikizidwa mu zolemba zina za ku America.

"Otsutsana"

Anthu ojambula mafilimu a Soviet analimbikitsa ntchito yomanga filimuyi mu 1979. Olembawo ananena kuti Annenkov akugwira ntchito ya loya Sergei Vasilyevich Basov. Chifukwa cha malingaliro amphamvu mu filimuyi, Nicholas anatha kufotokoza kwa wowona lingaliro lalikulu la wotsogolera. Firimuyi idzauza wafilimu nkhani ya moyo wa mtsikana wokongola komanso wamakhalidwe abwino dzina lake Varvara Basova. Sichiyimira moyo wake wopanda chikhulupiriro, makhalidwe abwino, malingaliro ena a moyo. Varvara akuyenera kukhala m'dziko lomwe lakhala likudetsedwa ndi chiwawa. Kukonza msungwana uyu sungathe, kotero akuyenera kupirira vutoli.

"Wodzalandira cholowa"

Filimu iyi inalembedwa ndi Soviet artists mu 1987. Nthawi yomweyo adapeza chikondi cha omvera. Wojambula wachinyamata wa Soviet, Burtsev, adzalandira cholowa cha abambo ake aamuna, omwe adachoka kwawo ndi oyambawo. Iye anakhazikika ku Paris. Monga cholowa, mnyamatayu amatenga zinthu zamtengo wapatali zamagetsi. Burtsev adzaupereka ku mzinda wa Mtsensk monga chikumbumtima chotsatira cha wachibale wake. Amakhulupirira kuti chisankho ichi chidzakhala cholondola kwambiri. Pa ntchitoyi, Nicholas anayenera kukwaniritsa udindo wachiwiri wa Yakov Stepanovich Burtsev.

"Mizimu ya tsikulo"

Mu 1990, chithunzi chodziwika bwino chotchedwa "Spirits of the Day" chinalengedwa. Mu filimuyi, wochita masewerowa adaperekedwa kuti azisewera limodzi mwa maudindo apamwamba - mkulu wa boma.

"Echelon yoyamba"

Chingwe chochititsa chidwi chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Mikhail Kalatozov mu 1955. Pa chithunzithunzi ichi, Nikolai A. Annenkov yemwe anali ndi luso lapadera anaonekera pamaso pa omvera mwa ntchito imodzi. Mwamunayo anali ndi mwayi wokhala mlembi wa komiti ya kuderali ya Kashtanov.

«Angel ndi chibwana»

"Mngelo ali ndi nthiti" - uwu ndi ntchito yomalizira, yomwe Nikolai Aleksandrovich Annenkov yemwe anali ndi luso lachithunzi adagwira nawo mbali. Firimuyi inatulutsidwa pazipinda zamakono zojambula buluu mu 1999. Firimuyi idzauza owona nkhani zoimba zosiyana 13 zomwe zinachitika m'bwalo lachilendo kwambiri. Pano, malala amakhala okongola kwambiri, mitengo ya birch imakhala yonyezimira, komanso chidziwitso cha Mercedes chimadutsa. Mu chithunzi chojambula, wojambula Annenkov adasankha mbali imodzi yachiwiri.

M'malo mwa chidule

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Annenkov anakhala moyo wautali komanso wosangalatsa. Manda ake ali m'manda a ku Moscow Vvedensky. Kumalo ano, 54 Hero of the Soviet Union, pafupifupi 770 asayansi, madokotala 200 olemekezeka ndi ojambula 300 anaikidwa m'manda.