Castle Khrapovitsky. Muromtsevo, Khrapovitsky m'linga. Zikhomo Vladimir Region

Mwina lero kukopa yaikulu ya chigawo Vladimir, ndi lowoneka Wachiwiri-Gothic Nyumbayi Khrapovitsky, tikhoza kunena, lolamulidwa ndi mfiti zoipa, imene muyenera kupeza matsenga kuziwerenga chipulumutso.

zokopa m'mphepete

zowoneka ambiri a Vladimir dera otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Pali zambiri zakale kuti angaonedwe, chifukwa ndi mzinda wa "Golden mphete" wa Russia, ndiye anasunga zipilala mbiri ya Vladimir-Suzdal. Mu malo awa tapeza umboni wa moyo wa anthu zaka zoposa 25 miliyoni zapitazo - Kuyimitsa Upper Paleolithic. Pa XII-XIII m'ma heyday ndi mtima wa Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu, kuti pamalo lalikulu ndi patsogolo pa maiko Russian. Vladimir anali likulu la North-East Russia. Today mu Vladimir, amene anatchuka chifukwa matchalitchi ake, onetsetsani kuti akaone Cathedral wa Akukwera, kuona Golden Chipata imene pakhomo kumzinda zoyera mwala Cathedral wa St. Demetrius, Kubadwa kwa Yesu Akatolika. M'dera - onani wapadera chingwe-anakhala ulalo Oka mtsinje Murom m'dera kukacheza Suzdal Kremlin ndi Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, analowa mu UNESCO World Heritage.

Njira ya kulinga

Zikwi la alendo kudzacheza malo amenewa. nyambo onse Manor Khrapovitsky. Momwe kuti malo ambiri kupeza bwino pamaso pa ulendo. Mfundozi ndi amazipanga zofunika. Pakati pa mizinda ya Vladimir ndi Moore ndi m'mudzi waung'ono Muromtsevo. Castle Khrapovitsky ndikuuzeni nkhani yanu apa. Kuyambira Vladimir akhoza anafika pa basi iliyonse yopita Sudogda, Red Gorbatko kapena Moore. Tsikani pa siteshoni basi mu Sudogda kenako wapansi kuyendayenda 3 Km. Ndi galimoto chabe asanafike Sudogda akusunthira Lenin a mumsewu waukulu, pa mlatho kudutsa Sudogda mtsinje. Pa mphanda m'mudzi wa Krasny Khimik tembenuzirani, galimoto ku Muromtsevo. chosaiwalika athu - chipata chikasu pa mawu "koleji" ndipo ndi okwerera basi. Otchedwa pachipata. Pambuyo pawo tingayembekezere weniweni Gothic yachifumu - Castle Khrapovitsky, zithunzi zomwe zikuoneka ngati mafelemu kuchokera ku kanema akale.

Rhode Khrapovitsky

Rhode Khrapovitsky ndi wotchuka wakale makolo zalembedwa mu buku chimodzi mabanja Russian mfulu. Khrapovitsky Odula lagawidwa m'magulu anayi crosswise gulu limene awa akuimira awiri zimayambira kakombo imachitika mogwirizana ndi maluwa wina akuyang'ana pansi, ndi oposa ena. Lily ndi motsimikizika kuti anali chizindikiro, duwa chithunzi Tingaone pa wapakamwa, mawindo, fireplaces ndi grills. Korona chovala manja chisoti otchuka ndi korona ndi pikoko nthenga, imene mukhoza kuona Serebryanaya Liliya. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 munda dera, umene logwirana Khrapovitsky, anali a Honenevyh wolemekezeka banja m'tsogolo. M'zaka za m'ma 19 m'mudzi Muromtsevo kumalo Ivana Hrapovitskogo, amene anakwatira nthumwi ya mtundu Honenevyh. Khrapovitsky anali lachinsinsi logwira State mlangizi ndi kazembe wa chigawo cha St. Petersburg, anachokera wokalamba Chipolishi Chibelarusi Gmina Gozdowo lolemera banja, makolo ake anatenga Russian nzika atachita mayiko a zakale Chipolishi Chilituyaniya Commonwealth mu Russia.

Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky

Mu 1884, dera la malo tinatengera Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky, msilikaliyo wa hussars lapansi. Chizengerezo anatengera dziko lapamwamba, pamene phokoso wandiweyani nkhalango. Kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe chimamulimbikitsa kuti kugulitsa matabwa. Chifukwa, izo zimakhala yaikulu matabwa wamalonda Khrapovitsky dziko. Koma pa nthawi imene analandira monga cholowa chimene chitsalira ku kanani, atayima pa malo a wokalamba Manor nyumba matabwa ndipo anali kuyendayenda paki. Graf nsangala anayamba kubwezeretsa chuma ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano yaikulu. Choncho pa nthawi chidawoneka dziko wapamwamba malo Khrapovitsky.

Mbiri ya zomangamanga Nyumbayi

Nthano Local limanena kuti Khrapovitsky pambuyo kuyendera France anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa nyumba m'deralo. The French anam'ponya zovuta kuti mu Russia sanakhalepo ndi kukongola koteroko. Pamene mawu ukupita, ngati si zoona, zikunenedwa bwino ndinaganiza. Ndipo patapita nthawi mu dera wakula Vladimirovskaya Wachiwiri-Gothic yachifumu ndi paki zazikulu ndi nyumba zoposa 70. malo mahekitala 40 m'dziko. Pa nthawi ya kumanga mu 1884, ndiko Kulenga kwa wamanga Peter Samoilovych Boytsova anali kupambana kwa mapulani ndi malo luso, ngakhale kuti pa nthawi imeneyo ku Russia kunalamulidwa ayi kalembedwe Gothic, ndi kalembedwe Akasakaniza. Apa kunachitidwa magetsi, madzi, sewerage, Kutentha chapakati, telefoni ndi wanthambo. Pa m'madera ambiri otizungulira ngakhalenso adakhala wothyoledwa amatunga, greenhouses, akasupe ndi Arboretum. anali njanji 41 Km yaitali mwapadera anamanga, iwo unali olumikizidwa ndi malo Murom Railway. msewu uwu anatenga nkhuni. Ndipo iwo kuti m'minda munda Zipatso zonse zofunika za California. Manor Khrapovitsky cholinga chake chinali kukongoletsa ndi chigawocho ndi lonse la Russia.

A view ambiri a loko Khrapovitsky

Malinga ndi ntchito choyambirira Castle Khrapovitsky Izo zinali zigwirizana apansi awiri, ndi kugwa mayiwe kutsogolo kukonza. Mu izi ndi kupanga izo zenizeni wamanga Omenyana, ndipo mu 1906 - kumanja - munthu wamanga osadziwika inatha zinayi storey mapiko ndi nsanja wokongola kalembedwe English. Near Nyumbayi inamangidwa ochepa nyumba khumi ofesi anapanga kalembedwe chomwecho mwa iwo - chilimwe zisudzo, boathouse, jetty, makola, malo yopuma azipereka, nyumba kulamulira, madzi nsanja. Mozungulira gurgled amatunga kugwa zomwe zidzasintha inatha nyanja, kaphokoso mitengo pabwalopo, bloomed minda, apa anali chapamwamba dendropark mahekitala malo 9 ndi mitundu yoposa 70 ya mitengo osowa.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Lero, olemera mkati chokongoletsera kulinga panali kanthu katsalira. Ndipo pamene izo zinali zodula kwambiri ndi zabwino kuyambira matailosi ndi masitepe nsangalabwi , kutsiriza ndi olemera chokongoletsera mkati. Nyumbayi wakhala oposa 80 zoweta zipinda, aliyense ndi dzina lake ndi cholinga, aliyense anali mtengo mipando, analamula anthu opanga zabwino mipando, mkati chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula mtengo, Miphika, zopeta, makalapeti, zadothi, Botta ziboliboli, kalirole ndi mkuwa ku Ebert , mafoloko ndi mipeni ku Faberge. "Galasi" chipinda anali chokongoletsedwa ndi kalirole Venetian, lerolino amafanana iwo okha recess kanthu malinga ndi njerwa.

Kukhala Nyumbayi fairytale

Manor Khrapovitsky (Vladimir dera) mwadzidzidzi anadwala amakonda malo kuyendera olemekezeka likulu la, industrialists m'dera lawo, onse kulandira privechali, anakonza mipira lalikulu ndi madyerero pa m'linga, pa chikhalidwe cha maulendo m'bungwe la paki ndi minda, bwato maulendo. M'mphepete mwa dziwe ankaimba mwapadera analenga Earl wa oketsra, lomwe linali kunyada kwake. Chinanso chofunika anali mtengo wa Chiwerengero House. Zinali kakang'ono Baibulo la Moscow Maly Theatre, anamanga nkhuni. Ndipo oimba ndi zisudzo ophunzira kusewera m'deralo nyimbo sukulu. Khrapovitsky anathandizanso asamathe magulu zisudzo, anthuwo ntchito ndi pogona. Mu zisudzo, ife akusewera osati zisudzo kokha, komanso bungwe madzulo nyimbo, kuimba nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Khrapovitsky kutikonda kwambiri agalu, chipinda wapadera okonzekera iwo, ndipo zenera anali mu ofesi yake kuti athe nthawi iliyonse kuyang'ana pa ziweto zawo. Akuti kwa anachoka mu dziko okondedwa ena anali allocated malo malirowo, pamene mwiniwake anali kuika alembedwa slabs chikumbutso lubwe. Aziweteramo anali racers bwino. Nyumba wokha iyo kwambiri, pali latsopano pano, kusokonezedwa ndi nyumba Ambuye, okongola ndi chidwi zinali. Wotchuka kuthera nthawi yokwanira kuti nyama ndi maluwa minda ndi greenhouses. Khrapovitsky zikugwira ntchito zachifundo ku mudzi kwawo, maofesi awo zinamangidwa ndi mtima wonse uli sukulu zasekondale. Iwo anathandiza kwambiri alimi a m'midzi yozungulira.

Mpingo wa St. Alexandra

Mu 1899, Bishop Vladimir kulola kumanga mpingo mu ulemu wa St. Tsarina Alexandra pa nthaka Khrapovitsky. The zifukwa pamaso pa pomanga anali kufunika kwa mpingo pafupi ndi malo okhala ndi ntchito zambiri za anthu, komanso asapita kulimbitsa ndi banja lachifumu Khrapovitsky. Wazomangamanga nakhala womenya, kotero kachisi lakonzedwa kalembedwe mofanana ndi ena dongosolo, koma ndi mfundo za Russian mochedwa Baroque. Chokongoletsera mkati mwa mpingo unali ngati zazikulu. Siliva ndi golide pano - kuchokera Faberge, ziwiya mpingo - Sokolova kuchokera kunyumba. Lero, kulambira kachisi kachiwiri anayambiranso.

The zikuchitika wa Manor ndi

Kumene, kuyamba kumanga linga lake, Khrapovitsky sanathe kuoneratu zochitika za 1917 ndi kusintha. Pamene chirichonse chinachitika, kukhumba kwake kokha kuti apulumutse mwana wake ku chiwonongeko ndi looting. Ndipo iye analemba kalata kwa ana a chuma, natisunthitsa mozemba boma. Koma tsoka linakana. chuma chogwirika, ndi zojambula anatitumiza kuti m'nyumbayi wa Vladimir dera, ndipo mkati mwa linga chinaperekedwa ku wakubayu. Apa mu nthawi Soviet anali Forest College, ndiye malo ogona, ndipo anachita moto awiri. Kuchokera pa nyumba zawo mozungulira nyumbayi anakhalabe kwakukulukulu yekha mabwinja. Tsoka la Nyumbayi makamu chimodzimodzi zomvetsa chisoni - anafa France mu ukapolo, umphawi ndi mavuto pa chuma chake. Mwatsoka, ana, banjali sanali Khrapovitsky. Akuti awiri swans pa nyanja ndi moyo mpaka 1925, mwina chiyembekezo akadali kuona eni kubwerera. Lero iwo amati potsiriza anayamba ntchito yomanga Manor lapansi. Zimene zinam'chitikira mu nyengo ya Soviet - ndi imfa mpaka kalekale kwa mibadwo. Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti ntchitoyi bwino, chuma cha Werengerani Khrapovitsky kukhala otetezedwa mbiri cholowa ndi kunyada adzapanga dziko lawo kuposa mbadwo umodzi wa anthu Russian.