Mastitis yoyamwitsa: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, chithandizo

matenda amene kutupa amapezeka mabere, wotchedwa mastitis. Ambiri mwa amayi amene ana breastfed, ndi bwino matenda yekha zimenezi. mbali khalidwe la matenda ndi ululu mu chifuwa, kusintha kwake kwambiri kukula ndi redness, kusapeza akafuna kudya, malungo, ndi ena.

Mastitis kumachitika panthawi angapo. Ngati poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda si ogwira mankhwala wakhala kugwira ntchito apite loopsa purulent sitepe, ndi kuopseza zosokonezeka.

Zimayambitsa mastitis

Kodi zochita olakwika akazi chifukwa mastitis yoyamwitsa? Zifukwa chitukuko ndi Kukula kwa matendawa ndi osiyana kwambiri.

The culprits waukulu kuchititsa matenda Streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus ndi mabakiteriya ena kugwa mu thupi wamkazi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere:

• kudzera ducts ming'alu, zilonda pa chifuwa, amene ali oyenera chilengedwe ichi;
• kudzera m'thupi, ngati mkazi akudwala ena okhalitsa matenda opatsirana.

Bwinobwino m'thupi la mayi akhoza kulimbana ndi ochepa mabakiteriya, koma pambuyo pa kubadwa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi chofooka ndi sakupirira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Komanso, maonekedwe a matenda angakhale nawo kunyalanyaza ukhondo mkazi pamene kudyetsa. Chifukwa china chimene kuli mastitis pa Kuyamwitsa ndi lactostasis.

zizindikiro lactostasis

Matendawa akhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha stagnation mu ducts pa cholakwika chifuwa mpope mkaka ku maere, kapena yopuma kwakukulu pakati feedings. chilengedwe Lactic n'kopindulitsa malo kukula kwa oyambitsa.
Lactostasis mbali khalidwe ndi:

• nodular chisindikizo mu bere, amene kupasuka pambuyo kutikita ya;
• ululu pachifuwa;
• osasamba, likukulira kutayikira la mkaka ducts, kumene matenda akufotokozera.

Kuthetsa vuto ayenera kukhala mu siteji koyamba, kuyambira Popanda kuchitapo kanthu lactostasis masiku ochepa akufotokozera mu mastitis.

Zimayambitsa mozungulira zimene zingachititse chitukuko cha matenda monga:

• Various nipple zopindika (akhoza retracted kapena anawagawa magawo), mwana si bwino mumpanda iye pa kudya, potero kuvulaza;
• chifuwa;
• kudwala mimba, zoopsa kubadwa, ndi ena.

mitundu ya mastitis

Mastitis lagawidwa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

1. Nelaktatsionny - matenda amene akufotokozera payekhapayekha yoyamwitsa. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi mabvuto osiyanasiyana England mammary, mavuto m'thupi.
2. Mkaka wa m'mawere - zikuchitika mu nyengo ya postpartum.

Kodi magawo pochitika mastitis yoyamwitsa? Zizindikiro za khalidwe lake lililonse siteji. Pali magawo zotsatirazi matendawa:

• Serous - choyambirira. Yodziwika ndi kulera kutentha kwa madigiri 38, kuzizira, kufooka, mutu, kuwonjezeka mu bere voliyumu ndi redness ake, ankatenthetsa, kupweteka ululu uyu ayipa pamene anakhudza ndi kudya mwana.
• Infiltrative - gawo lachiwiri, limene akufotokozera serous mastitis, ngati sanalandire chithandizo kapena ankachitira yosayenera. Yodziwika ndi mapangidwe a zisindikizo mu chifuwa ndi malungo.
• Purulent. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi kutentha yovuta thupi madigiri 39-40, kugona chisokonezo, mutu kwambiri, kutupa mu armpit mwanabele, moto kuwawa pachifuwa pa zowawa zofooka.

diagnostics

Pamene tatchula pamwambapa zizindikiro, muyenera yomweyo kuchipatala. Katswiri Kupenda pa chifuwa, kusanthulasanthula ake, diagnoses vuto. Tsimikizani ngati anayamba mastitis yoyamwitsa, ndi pamaso kutupa mu thupi mungathe kuyesa kwa magazi. Bacteriological sowings mkaka kudziwa zimene tizilomboto zimayambitsa matendawo ndi kukana kwawo kwa mankhwala. Mwina kugwira ultrasound kwa matenda a matenda. Zikuthandizani bwino amaonetsera pa siteji zimene a mastitis yoyamwitsa, ultrasound chithunzi.

Mastitis ndi kuyamwitsa

Ngati mayi anayamba zachiphamaso siteji ya mastitis palibe ndondomeko yotupa, ndipo pali redness yekha, ululu ofatsa, ndipo satsatira mankhwala, kuyamwitsa mwana wanu akhoza kukhala wachiwiri, wathanzi m'mawere. Mkaka wa m'mawere vuto decant, koma mu nkhani palibe musataye mwanayo kuti kupatsira izo.

Mu masiteji ina ya matenda kukufunikira kusiya kuyamwitsa mwana mkaka, chifukwa mafinya omwe angagwe mu chifuwa, akhoza kufalitsa thanzi m'mawere komanso anachititsa mabakiteriya matenda.

Kuyambira mankhwala mkaka ayenera kusonyeza kuti. Izi munazipereka, kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe mkaka wa m'mawere, ndipo kachiwiri, Kuchiritsidwa kupita mofulumira kwambiri.

Mfundo za mankhwala a mastitis

Malinga mawonekedwe a matenda, komanso yaitali bwanji zapitazo anayamba mastitis yoyamwitsa, ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za kulimbana ndi matenda a.
Mfundo za chithandizo ali motere:

• Kuchotsa ululu.
• Kuthetsedwa kwa ndondomeko yotupa.
• Lekani kuswana mabakiteriya kuti zimayambitsa matendawo ayi.

zochiritsira

Pa gawo loyamba (ndi infiltrative serous mastitis mu lactating) chithandizocho kokhazikika mwa njira zinazi. Pamene purulent siteji kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

1. Kubwera pakufunika kusonyeza mkaka pafupi kamodzi maola atatu kapena ngati kuli kofunika, kuteteza stagnation ake ndi kukula Choncho bakiteriya.
2. Pakuti kuchepetsa ululu ntchito mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo, mwachitsanzo anatseka misewu procaine, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi.
3. Ndi mankhwala yaitali sizinathandize, mkazi chikhalidwe aakulu, chitukuko onse a mavuto ndiponso zinthu zina muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkaka kapena mongoyembekezera kulepheretsanso ntchito mankhwala wapadera kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
4. Pambuyo ayambe komaliza zidzatheke kukhazikitsa kudyetsa kachiwiri.
5. Kutisambitsa thupi la mayi kuchokera poizoni ntchito kukapanda kuleka ya saline, shuga. Anawonjezera kuti kukonzekera kutukula chitetezo chokwanira kwa mkazi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Ngati m'kati mastitis yoyamwitsa, chithandizo ndi opanda kulandira moyo mankhwala. Kamodzi pa tilinazo kudziwika seeding mkaka umachitika anachititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opha tizilombo, izo nkhani mankhwala oyenera. The mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a magulu otsatirawa:

• penicillin;
• aminoglycoside;
• cephalosporin.

Chithandizo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a jekeseni mtsempha kapena mu mnofu, n'zothekanso ntchito mapiritsi. Mlingo pafupifupi ranges kuchokera sabata masiku khumi.

Mankhwalawa purulent mastitis si yoperekera ndi machitidwe a kutsegula ndi abscess pa chifuwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Pambuyo achire, discontinuation wa mankhwala, wachiwiri bakiteriya seeding mkaka. Ngati mayesero satchula pamaso pa matenda mu izo, n'zotheka kuyambiranso kotunga mkaka.

mankhwala Traditional

Nthawi zambiri ndi abale, abwenzi omwe angathe kumva malangizo ntchito njira za makolo ya chithandizo cha matenda monga mastitis mu lactating. Pali maphikidwe ambiri, ntchito zomwe, malonjezo ochiritsa Motero kuchiza matenda. N'zosatheka m'gulu boma kuti ntchito chinangwa compresses, kugwiritsa ntchito malo a kutupa mugs, masamba mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, kabichi, mikate anyezi uchi, mafuta a mbewu psyllium, ndi zinthu zina zambiri inefficiently. Zonse mwa njira zimenezi ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma molumikizana ndi mankhwala ndi zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Popeza kuti ambiri a mastitis ukapezeka chifukwa mabakiteriya, masamba ndi zina zosakaniza zachilengedwe sangathe kupha matenda ali mu thupi, ndi mphamvu kuti mankhwala. Koma kuti atsogolere boma mayi, kuchepetsa ululu ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa, kuchepetsa mlingo wa mkaka wa m'mawere, kusintha kumaliseche a mkaka angathe.

Komanso, kudzilungamitsa mankhwala, ngati pali mastitis yoyamwitsa zosavomerezeka. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe kwambiri a purulent kapena mavuto ake monga sepsis ayenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri.

Kupewa matenda

Palibe kukaika kuti n'kosavuta kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda kusiyana ndi thanzi. Kupewa mastitis yoyamwitsa nthawi zambiri, adzapulumutsa mayi ake kuchokera chitukuko matenda. Chakwanira kutsatira malamulo lophweka, ndiponso kudyetsa mwana wanu mkaka adzakhala kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda ndipo chimwene chokha.

1. Mu masabata woyamba m'pofunika bwino ndipo nthawi decant pambuyo kudya, monga mkaka akubwera kwambiri kuposa n'kofunika akadali aang'ono kwambiri yowola, ndi zatsalira ake zingachititse kuchulukana ndi kutupa.
2. Pa nthawi yoyamwitsa pofuna kuti, monga mwana amagwira nipple, ndi kusintha malo ake akafuna kudya, mkaka ndi mawere kuchokera ducts yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana.
3. Ndidziwitseni pamene mabala, nsonga zamabele mikrotreschinok, panthawi yake amazisamalira mafuta zosiyanasiyana. Ndi mu nkhani iyi idzakhala miyambo njira zabwino, monga madzi karoti ali zodabwitsa machiritso katundu.
4. Kuyeretsa - chinthu chachikulu kupewa matenda. thupi oyera, zovala, kuchapa ndi kukonza kamisolo - osachepera zofunika miyeso kuteteza ndi kunja matenda kulowerera. Mu nkhani imeneyi, chinthu chachikulu si overdo izo. Sambani chifuwa ndi sopo kuthira wina ndi Sikuti, kuti adzauma khungu padziko nipple ndi sayambitsa mkwiyo. Zitikwanira mwachizolowezi tsiku shawa ndi nthawi rinsing zopangitsa pamaso kudyetsa.

Polongosola mwachidule, ine ndikufuna kamodzinso Atchule chakuti sangathe kuuona mopepuka chifukwa cha matenda monga mastitis yoyamwitsa. Muzilemekeza m'pofunika anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo zizindikiro koyamba kuti ali yekha koyamba mwina kuonedwa ndi chinachake kwambiri.

Ndi zosavomerezeka kudzikonda popanda thandizo thandizo kuchipatala, chifukwa pokhapokha kusanthula magazi ndi bakiteriya inoculation mayeso mkaka akhoza perekani zolondola komanso zothandiza mankhwala, umene posachedwapa akhoze inu kumbuyo mu amayi ntchito lactating.