Botanical Garden wa Almaty, Kazakhstan

Botanical Garden lili Almaty, Kazakhstan wa mzinda waukulu, pa phazi la Tien Shan. Mu mothandizidwa ndi Institute of zomera, ali ndi zofunika maphunziro ndi kafukufuku ntchito. Favorite malo nzika chaka amakopeka zikwi okonda zinthu zachilengedwe.

mafotokozedwe

Botanical Garden Almaty, zithunzi izi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zomera zina wakhalapo kuyambira 1932. Kukhala m'tsinde pa okwera mamita 850-900, izo zimatanthauza malo kwambiri kufufuza zomera machitidwe khalidwe osiyana Earth.

Utatha wa USSR munda anali m'nyengo pansi. m'dera 90 utachepa kuchoka 108 kuti 103,6 mamita chifukwa kulanda ya m'dziko la nyumba zapamwamba. Today Almaty botanical m'munda otetezedwa ndi boma.

Pa gawo pali mbali thematic:

• Kazakhstan.
• Asia East.
• Ulaya, Caucasus, Crimea.
• Siberia ndi Far East.
• North America.
• Malowo "Koniferetum".
• Malowo "Siringary".
• Malowo "otuwira."

Collection wa maluwa lotseguka zomera pansi

Almaty Botanical Garden ali kusonkhanitsa chuma cha zomera lotseguka pansi. Apa kukula perennials mthunzi ololera (150 taxa) za thupi genera 65 ndi mabanja 22. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri: 6 Heuchera mitundu, 25 mitundu astilbes, mitundu 3 periwinkle ndi ena. Chosavuta mitundu 14 a zomera kukongoletsa masamba, mitundu 4 hellebore, mitundu 3 Goryanka, Badal, Zelenchuk, variegated mawonekedwe a goutweed ndi ena.

Ground zomera chivundikiro amaloweza 25 mitundu. Pali mitundu odziwika: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. Kawirikawiri mitundu monga mabelu, saxifrage, Azenio New Zealand ndi ena. Yosonkhanitsa kuwala okonda perennials - aster, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - okwana 50 mitundu.

Collection a maluwa ndi zomera yokongola mu greenhouses

Izi mndandanda wa botanical wa Almaty kusiyana 40 ntchentche. Mawonekedwe a masiku ano ndi kutentha yaikulu, gulu kutentha anagula mu mochedwa 60s, zotsatirazi pomanga katundu wowonjezera kutentha.

Tsopano Foundation kuli mitundu pafupifupi 600 woimira 370 genera ndi 75 mabanja. Wowonjezera kutentha zomera zosonkhanitsira yagawidwa pamaziko a kufanana zachilengedwe ndi morphological, agwilitse zisudzo zisanu:

• Palmar.
• Succulents.
• Zomera subtropical.
• Otentha.
• Water-wachikondi ndi madzi.

The zosiyanasiyana wamkulu wa mabanja osiyana Bromeliaceae (54 mitundu), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, Malvaceae, Araceae, Palm, mabulosi ndi Maluwa.

Makamaka wotchuka ndi mndandanda wa Araceae, pali 18 mitundu. banja Izi allocated kukongola inflorescences (calla) ndi masamba yokongola (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). mtundu watsopano wa alendo calla anadabwa quirkiness makatani mtundu wa mitundu wofiira ndi wachikasu.

Pakati pa mndandanda wa zomera watsirizika mu 2000s ndi zapadera:

• Banja basellaceae - Malabar sipinachi (Basella alba).
• Banja la Mimosa - Mimosa pudica, neptunium chikasu.
• Tsezalpinovyh banja - Indian tamarind.

zitsamba Collection

Anabzala poyambirira mu mochedwa '50s, maonekedwe ano mu 1981. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, USSR mankhwala kubzala mitundu 300, koma botanical udindo m'munda njakata pa chiyambi cha Kazakhstan kuchepetsa zosiyanasiyana floristic 130 mitundu. Lero, paki chawonjezeka ndalama, izo walola kusiyanitsa deta.

Rockery Collection Fund

Pali magulu 1986. Popeza 2000s oyambirira izo ankamangidwanso ndipo kwambiri kukodzedwa. Garden tsopano kuli mitundu 230 zomera ya m'mapiri:

• zomera Herbaceous ndi 188 mitundu otsata 86 genera.
• Tree ndi chitsamba chilichonse kakwamba mlandu 42 mitundu za thupi mtundu 21.

30 mitundu kukula mu kukhudzana, n'zochepa kwambiri.

Almaty Botanical Garden: Ndemanga

Munda ndiwo malo a greenery, atazungulira m'maboma a m'tawuni. Alendo onani mtendere, kudzipereka, bata malo awa. paki makamaka kwambiri a mitengo ya paini zimene zimadzaza mpweya kosakhazikika kupanga machiritso. Nezi zida ndi njira wopalidwa, mabenchi, arbors. Painterly kuyang'ana milatho osiyana. Amenewa malo osankhidwa ndi agologolo ndi mbalame.

Mwa kuipa alendo kunena yonseyo Almaty Botanical Garden, kusowa malo zosangalatsa, masitolo. Orangery akufunika kukonzanso ndi kasinthidwe mitundu adzaphatikiza. Kuchuluka ndalama ndi udindo chitetezo ayenera kuthandiza kutsitsimutsa waukulu botanical m'munda Kazakhstan.

Botanical Garden Almaty nthawi ntchito

m'munda ili pa msewu Timiryazev, 36. Polowera amalipiritsa, za 350 tenge (tikiti ana - 100 KZT). Mukhoza kuyitanitsa pulogalamu ulendowu. The maulendo kutentha imachitika pambuyo atasankhidwa. Maola: 10 m'mawa mpaka 7 koloko masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlungu.